International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(20), С. 15414 - 15414
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2023
To
aid
the
possible
prevention
of
multidrug
resistance
in
tumors
and
cause
lower
toxicity,
a
set
sixteen
novel
dihydropyridine
carboxylic
acids
derivatives
3a-p
were
produced;
thus,
activation
various
ynones
with
triflic
anhydride
was
performed,
involving
nucleophilic
addition
several
bis(trimethylsilyl)
ketene
acetals,
achieving
good
yields
requiring
easy
workup.
The
target
molecules
unequivocally
characterized
by
common
spectroscopic
methods.
In
addition,
two
tested
compounds
(3a,
3b)
selected
to
perform
silico
studies
due
highest
cytotoxic
activity
towards
HCT-15
cell
line
(7.94
±
1.6
μM
9.24
0.9
μM,
respectively).
Employing
theoretical
calculations
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
using
B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)
showed
that
molecular
parameters
correlate
adequately
experimental
results.
contrast,
predictions
employing
Osiris
Property
Explorer
3a
3b
present
physicochemical
characteristics
would
likely
make
it
an
orally
active
drug.
Moreover,
performance
Docking
proteins
related
apoptosis
pathway
allowed
proposal
which
could
interact
PARP-1
protein.
Pondering
obtained
results
(synthesis,
silico,
activity)
compounds,
they
can
be
judged
as
suitable
antineoplastic
agent
candidates.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(12), С. 9068 - 9077
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Herein,
we
report
an
l-valine-derived
amide
phosphine-catalyzed
[3+2]
cyclization
of
MBH
carbonates
and
N-(2-tert-butylphenyl)maleimides
via
asymmetric
desymmetrization.
Bicyclic
N-aryl
succinimide
derivatives
bearing
three
continuous
chiral
centers
with
a
remote
C–N
atropisomeric
chirality
were
constructed
stereospecifically
enantioselectively.
A
wide
variety
could
be
employed
in
this
process
to
deliver
highly
optically
pure
moderate
excellent
yields.
Abstract
Atropisomeric
compounds
have
been
discovered
in
pharmaceuticals
and
materials
science,
their
enantioselective
syntheses
gained
tremendous
attention.
Among
strategies
for
catalytic
atroposelective
synthesis,
desymmetrization
provides
robust
straightforward
approaches
to
axially
chiral
biaryls.
Due
the
relative
ease
of
substrate
design
compared
other
strategies,
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
stage
converting
fascinating
chemistry
into
its
counterpart,
despite
challenges
such
formation
achiral
products
by
subsequent
reactions
long
distance
between
reaction
site
stereogenic
axis.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
overview
recent
advancements
using
organo‐
metal
catalysts,
addressing
solutions,
aims
provide
insights
future
developments
this
field.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025
Despite
tremendous
progress
of
dienamine
catalysis
along
with
its
application
in
enantioselective
synthesis
over
nearly
two
decades,
certain
limitations,
especially
respect
to
the
regioselectivity
generation
step,
continue
persist.
To
overcome
these
shortcomings
classical
catalysis,
we
now
introduce
concept
alkoxy-directed
and
apply
it
de
novo
arene
construction
by
desymmetrizing
meso-enediones
through
[4
+
2]-cycloaddition.
Catalyzed
a
diphenylprolinol
silyl
ether,
this
reaction
utilizes
γ-alkoxy
α,β-unsaturated
aldehydes
as
substrate
proceeds
highly
regioselective
fashion
intermediacy
δ-alkoxy
dienamine.
Besides
carrying
out
mechanistic
elucidation
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation,
utility
newly
developed
strategy
is
demonstrated
for
concise
benzo-analogue
natural
ladderane
phospholipid
component
(+)-[3]-ladderanol.
Designed
analogue
[3]-ladderanol,
unnatural
benzo-[3]-ladderanol
was
found
impart
lower
proton
permeability
higher
stability
membrane
compared
counterpart.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
365(2), С. 148 - 155
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2022
Abstract
The
design
of
a
NHC‐catalyzed
methodology
for
the
straightforward
access
to
hitherto
unknown
axially
chiral
N
‐aryl
phthalimides
has
provided
breakthrough
in
field
multichirality
control.
Anticipating
formal
(4+2)
oxidative
annulation,
use
NHC‐derived
dienolate
as
ambident
partner
toward
maleimides
unexpectedly
yields
original
bis
‐succinimide‐type
compounds
featuring
multichiral
architecture
with
up
four
stereogenic
centers
and
two
remote
axes.
overall
pseudo‐three
components
reaction
between
an
enal
equivalents
maleimide
proceeds
excellent
enantioselectivity
complete
diastereoselectivity.
This
study
illustrates
high
synthetic
potential
NHC‐activated
dienolates
rapid
highly
diastereo‐
enantioselective
preparation
underexplored
atropisomers
pentatomic
series,
multiple
elements
including
challenging
C
sp
2
−N
practicality
this
is
highlighted
by
broad
substrate
scope
scaled‐up
synthesis.
Moreover,
easy
base‐induced
transformation
‐succinimide
precursors
allows
prepare
initially
planned
phthalimide
retention
enantiopurity.
magnified
image
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
Abstract
Traditionally,
N
-aryl
phthalimides
are
synthesized
by
the
condensation
of
phthalic
anhydride
and
aniline
derivatives,
usually
proceeding
under
harsh
conditions.
The
alternative
mild
organocatalytic
strategies
for
their
synthesis
underdeveloped.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
atroposelective
via
traditional
N-C
C=O
disconnection
in-situ
acid
activation
phthalamic
subsequent
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)-catalyzed
amidation
allowed
well-decorated
in
excellent
yields
enantioselectivities.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
addition
NHC
to
situ
generated
isoimides,
thus
introducing
a
unique
mode
generating
acylazoliums.
Interestingly,
both
enantiomers
product
can
be
accessed
from
same
using
pre-catalyst.
Moreover,
this
strategy
has
been
extended
maleimides.
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
44(2), С. 349 - 349
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Enantioenriched
C-N
axial
chiral
compounds
are
ubiquitous
in
many
important
field,
such
as
natural
products,
drugs
and
ligands.Therefore,
efficient
construction
of
axis
chirality
through
asymmetric
catalytic
synthesis
has
attracted
more
attention
research
interest.In
this
review,
the
recent
progress
been
discussed,
mainly
from
three
aspects:
desymmetrization
prochiral
molecules
or
kinetic
resolution
racemates,
atroposelective
functionalization
axis,
coupling
reaction.The
topic
focuses
on
evolution
system
key
factors
control.The
existing
problems
future
development
direction
field
also
discussed.This
paper
is
a
timely
systematic
review
will
stimulate
extensive
interest.
The
Hauser-Kraus
annulation
is
one
of
the
most
powerful
methods
to
construct
polycyclic
hydroquinone
from
3-cyano
phthalides
and
Michael
acceptors.
Although
these
have
been
developed
for
more
than
46
years,
asymmetric
catalytic
version
has
remained
underdeveloped.
Inspired
by
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)-catalyzed
Stetter
reaction
via
Breslow
intermediate,
herein,
we
an
NHC-catalyzed
enantioselective
a
phthalide-type
intermediate.
With
help
NHC
catalyst
ynamide
coupling
reagent,
proceeds
under
mild
conditions
at
room
temperature,
giving
corresponding
chiral
in
moderate
good
yields,
with
high
enantioselectivities.
key
intermediate
was
successfully
isolated
confirmed.
kinetic
thermal
dynamic
features
cascade
were
also
explored
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation.
Learning
wide
application
annulation,
this
method
hopeful
bring
shortcuts
facile
synthesis
sophisticated
compounds.
Besides,
discovery
expand
synthetic
potentials
organocatalysis.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
42(24), С. 3605 - 3622
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Maleimide
derivatives
are
well‐established
reactive
intermediates
also
found
in
natural
products,
synthetic
pharmaceuticals
and
functional
polymers.
Their
specific
reactivity
widespread
applications
the
field
of
bioconjugation
allowed
for
development
highly
selective
functionalizations
based
on
simple
additions
cycloadditions
with
possible
control
central
C–N
axial
chirality.
These
multisite‐reactive
scaffolds
have
aroused
a
long‐standing
interest
throughout
scientific
community
more
particularly
as
powerful
electrophilic
partners
recently
nucleophilic
some
transformations.
The
persistent
these
easily
accessible
platforms
over
last
decade
has
enabled
new
enantioselective
transformations
major
advancements
this
presented
review.
Key
Scientists
Symmetry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(6), С. 1261 - 1261
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
Atropisomers,
i.e.,
stereoisomers
that
are
distinct
because
their
free
rotation
about
a
single
bond
is
hindered
by
steric
interactions
between
nearby
bulky
groups
or
electrostatics,
may
interact
with
surroundings
in
different
ways,
and
also
exhibit
properties.
They
be
found
as
natural
products,
pharmaceutical
agricultural
active
ingredients,
chiral
ligands
organocatalysts,
functional
materials.
Our
ability
to
synthesize
them
stereoselectively
sustainable
way,
using
achiral
materials
simply
the
aid
of
an
organocatalyst
mild
conditions,
has
become
hot
topic
research.
This
review
provides
overview
recent
achievements
synthesis
atropisomers
containing
C-N
N-N
axes
chirality.