Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023
Abstract
N-Glycosylated
heterocycles
play
important
roles
in
biological
systems
and
drug
development.
The
synthesis
of
these
compounds
heavily
relies
on
ionic
N-glycosylation,
which
is
usually
constrained
by
factors
like
labile
glycosyl
donors,
precious
metal
catalysts,
stringent
conditions.
Herein,
we
report
an
unprecedented
radical-based
method
for
synthesizing
N
-glycosides
leveraging
copper
metallaphotoredox
catalysis.
Complementing
with
the
well-established
approaches,
our
employs
inexpensive
photo-
copper-
catalysts
can
tolerate
some
extent
water.
Furthermore,
readily
available
stable
1-hydroxycarbohydrates
are
successfully
utilized
first
time
N-glycosylation.
reaction
exhibits
a
broad
substrate
scope,
encompassing
76
examples,
demonstrates
high
stereoselectivity,
favoring
1,2-trans
selectivity
furanoses
α-selectivity
pyranoses.
It
also
site-selectivity
substrates
containing
multiple
N-atoms.
synthetic
utility
was
showcased
through
late-stage
functionalization
bioactive
pharmaceuticals
Olaparib,
Axitinib,
Metaxalone.
Mechanistic
studies
proved
presence
intermediates
importance
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
26(14), С. 2691 - 2696
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2023
The
conventional
N-glycosylation
methods
for
nucleoside
synthesis
usually
require
strongly
acidic
or
basic
conditions.
Here
we
report
the
decarboxylative
C(sp3)–N
coupling
of
glycosyl
N-hydroxyphthalimide
esters
with
nucleobases
via
dual
photoredox/Cu
catalysis,
which
offered
a
mild
approach
to
analogues.
A
total
oxetanocin
A,
an
antiviral
natural
product
containing
oxetanose
moiety,
has
been
achieved
by
using
this
method.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(12), С. 2365 - 2369
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Additive-assisted
α-selective
Kdo
glycosylation
using
a
peracetylated
ynenoate
is
described
for
stereoselective
synthesis
of
the
protected
trisaccharide
variant
relevant
to
lipopolysaccharide
Coxiella
burnetii
strain
Nine
Mile.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(19), С. 3986 - 3994
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Sulfated
mannuronate
glycans
with
up
to
17
sulfation
sites
were
synthesized
using
a
microwave-assisted
approach
and
evaluated
as
inhibitors
against
SARS-CoV-2.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(36)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Previous
N-glycosylation
approaches
have
predominately
involved
acidic
conditions,
facing
challenges
of
low
stereoselectivity
and
limited
scope.
Herein,
we
introduce
a
radical
activation
strategy
that
enables
versatile
stereoselective
using
readily
accessible
glycosyl
sulfinate
donors
under
basic
conditions
exhibits
exceptional
tolerance
towards
various
N-aglycones
containing
alkyl,
aryl,
heteroaryl
nucleobase
functionalities.
Preliminary
mechanistic
studies
indicate
pivotal
role
iodide,
which
orchestrates
the
formation
from
subsequent
generation
key
intermediate,
configurationally
well-defined
is
subsequently
attacked
by
an
N-aglycone
in
stereospecific
S
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Traditional
protecting
groups
are
often
removed
under
harsh
conditions
with
potentially
hazardous
reagents,
thereby
impeding
the
convenient
synthesis
of
oligosaccharides
and
glycosides.
Herein,
we
present
to
utilize
photolabile
ortho
‐nitro‐benzyl
carbonate
(
o
NBC)
as
a
permanent
hydroxyl
group
for
stereocontrolled
The
Ph
3
PO‐modulated
glycosylation
strongly
disarmed
per‐
O
‐
NBC‐protected
glycosyl
ynenoates
preferred
afford
glycosides
excellent
α‐selectivities
via
β‐phosphonium
transition
state.
Based
on
NBC‐mediated
galactosylation,
glycolipid
digalactosyl
diacylglycerol
(DGDG)
containing
six
double
bonds
two
esters
was
achieved
in
straightforward
manner.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
136(36)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Abstract
Previous
N‐glycosylation
approaches
have
predominately
involved
acidic
conditions,
facing
challenges
of
low
stereoselectivity
and
limited
scope.
Herein,
we
introduce
a
radical
activation
strategy
that
enables
versatile
stereoselective
using
readily
accessible
glycosyl
sulfinate
donors
under
basic
conditions
exhibits
exceptional
tolerance
towards
various
N‐aglycones
containing
alkyl,
aryl,
heteroaryl
nucleobase
functionalities.
Preliminary
mechanistic
studies
indicate
pivotal
role
iodide,
which
orchestrates
the
formation
from
subsequent
generation
key
intermediate,
configurationally
well‐defined
is
subsequently
attacked
by
an
N‐aglycone
in
stereospecific
S
N
2
manner
to
give
desired
N‐glycosides.
An
alternative
route
involving
coupling
nitrogen‐centered
also
proposed,
affording
exclusive
1,2‐
trans
product.
This
novel
approach
promises
broaden
synthetic
landscape
N‐glycosides,
offering
powerful
tool
for
construction
complex
glycosidic
structures
mild
conditions.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024
Abstract
Most
of
the
reported
work
focus
on
development
O
‐,
N
C
‐
and
S
‐glycosylation
methods.
However,
no
study
explores
P(III)‐glycosylation
reaction.
Herein
we
describe
a
convenient
protocol
to
realize
process.
A
simple
β
‐phosphino
ester
is
adopted
as
P(III)‐transfer
reagent
for
this
new
type
glycosylation
via
nucleophilic
substitution
release
strategy.
Diverse
phosphine
units
are
introduced
anomeric
center
various
sugars
efficiently
with
excellent
stereoselectivity.
The
value
method
showcased
by
prepared
P(III)‐sugars
novel
linkers
in
bioactive
molecule
conjugation,
chiral
ligands
metal‐catalyzed
asymmetric
allylic
substitutions
organocatalysts.
Preliminary
mechanistic
studies
corroborated
designed
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(16), С. 9030 - 9030
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
The
reagent
system
based
on
the
combined
use
of
Et3SiH/I2
acts
as
an
efficient
N-glycosidation
promoter
for
synthesis
natural
and
sugar-modified
nucleosides.
An
analysis
reaction
stereoselectivity
in
absence
C2-positioned
stereodirecting
groups
revealed
high
selectivity
with
six-membered
substrates,
depending
nucleophilic
character
nucleobase
or
anomerization
reactions.
synthetic
utility
Et3SiH/I2-mediated
was
highlighted
by
its
investigational
drug
apricitabine.
A
Ph3PO-modulated
β-selective
Kdo
glycosidation
approach
is
developed
for
the
stereoselective
synthesis
of
β-Kdo
glycosides.
With
readily
available
per-O-acetylated
ynenoate
as
donor,
glycosylation
with
a
series
alcohols
in
presence
Ph3PAuOTf
and
Ph3PO
toluene
at
low
temperatures
afforded
desired
glycosides
good
to
excellent
β-selectivities.
Furthermore,
was
effectively
applied
β-(2→4)-
β-(2→8)-linked
Kdo-Kdo
disaccharides
further
biological
studies.