Transition‐Metal‐Mediated Fluoroalkylation of Carbon Electrophiles through Cross‐Electrophile Couplings
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Organofluorine
compounds
have
attracted
substantial
interest
in
life
and
materials
sciences
due
to
the
unique
properties
of
fluorine
atom(s)
that
often
change
physicochemical
biological
organic
molecules.
Transition‐metal‐mediated
cross‐electrophile
coupling
between
carbon
electrophiles
fluoroalkyl
has
emerged
as
a
straightforward
efficient
route
for
synthesis
wide
range
fluoroalkylated
because
its
synthetic
convenience
without
tedious
organometallic
reagents.
Moreover,
alkenes
or
alkynes‐involved
three‐component
couplings
provide
rapid
effective
access
carbonfunctionalized
alkanes
alkenes.
Herein,
we
comprehensively
summarize
transition‐metal‐mediated
reductive
fluoroalkylation
diverse
through
historical
perspective,
including
trifluoromethylation,
difluoroalkylation,
monofluoroalkylation,
so
on.
Different
transition
metals
(Cu,
Ni,
etc
.)
strategies
are
discussed,
which
nickel‐catalyzed
reactions
represent
an
attractive
site‐selectively
organofluorine
compounds.
Key
Scientists
As
early
1965,
McLoughlin
Thrower
finished
first
stoichiometric
copper‐mediated
aromatic
iodides
with
iodides.
However,
excess
elevated
temperature
were
used
this
method.
In
1969,
Kobayashi
Kumadaki
reported
studies
on
trifluoromethylation
halides
trifluoromethyl
iodide.
After
more
than
four
decades,
Zhang
group
developed
β
‐fluorinated
alkylation
(hetero)aryl
secondary
alkyl
bromides
2015,
difluoromethylation
chlorides
chlorodifluoromethane
ClCF
2
H
2017.
The
also
enantioselective
alkyl‐arylation
3,3,3‐trifluoropropene
tertiary
2018,
MacMillan
novel
copper/photoredox
dual
catalytic
system
aryl
(
S
)‐(trifluoromethyl)
dimesitylsulfonium
triflate
presence
tris‐(trimethylsilyl)
silanol.
They
nickel/photoredox
catalyzed
silane.
During
time,
Wang
monofluoroalkylation
monofluoroalkyl
halides.
From
2021
2023,
same
further
series
trifluoroalkylation
aryl,
alkenyl,
acyl
nonfluorinated
alkynes
could
be
couplings.
Chu
fluoroalkyl‐acylation
Later,
they
fluoroalkyl‐arylation
unactivated
tethering
pendant
chelating
group.
2019,
Chaładaj
palladium‐catalyzed
perfluoroalkyl‐arylation
perfluoroalkyl
Язык: Английский
Rhodium- and Iridium-Catalyzed (Enantioselective) Fluoroamidation of gem-Difluoroalkenes via Chelation Assistance
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 6555 - 6562
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Synthesis of 2‐(β‐Trifluoromethyl‐β‐arylethylthio)pyridine through DBU‐Mediated Regioselective Addition of Pyridine‐2(1H)‐thione Onto α‐(Trifluoromethyl)styrenes
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Abstract
An
efficient
and
practical
method
for
the
synthesis
of
(β‐trifluoromethyl‐β‐aryl)ethyl
2‐pyridyl
thioethers
via
hydrothiolation
α‐(trifluoromethyl)styrenes
with
pyridine‐2(1
H
)‐thione
was
reported.
The
reaction
proceeded
smoothly
regioselectively
in
an
anti‐Markovnikov
manner
assistance
DBU
afforded
a
variety
trifluoromethyl‐containing
moderate
to
good
yields.
Язык: Английский
Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-CF3-1,2,3-Triazoles: An Efficient and Facile Approach via Click Reaction
Tinghong Tang,
C. Chen,
Xin Fu
и другие.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(6), С. 1191 - 1191
Опубликована: Март 7, 2024
Incorporation
of
a
trifluoromethyl
group
with
1,2,3-triazoles
motifs
was
described.
We
explored
click
reaction
approach
for
regioselective
synthesis
1-susbstituted-4-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazoles
in
which
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
(DBU)
reacts
commercial
2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
(BTP)
to
form
3,3,3-trifloropropyne
(TFP)
situ.
Arising
from
merits
associated
the
availability
and
stability
BTP,
high
efficiencies
CuI/1,10-Phenanthroline
(Phen)-catalyzed
cycloaddition
reactions
azides
alkynes,
this
readily
performed
process
takes
place
target
yields,
wide
azide
substrate
scope.
The
potential
value
protocol
demonstrated
by
its
application
gram-scale
reaction.
Язык: Английский
Creation of a Chiral All-Carbon Quaternary Center Induced by CF3 and CH3 Substituents via Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Addition
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(25), С. 5312 - 5317
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2024
Cu-catalyzed
asymmetric
construction
of
a
chiral
quaternary
center
bearing
CH3
and
CF3
groups
was
achieved
with
high
to
excellent
enantioselectivity
using
our
originally
developed
ligands.
The
conjugate
addition
Me3Al
β-CF3-substituted
enones
unsaturated
ketoesters
proceeded
efficiently.
use
gives
optically
active
furanones
in
yields
enantioselectivities.
perfluoroalkyl-substituted
enone
does
not
seem
be
favorable
the
present
reaction.
Язык: Английский
Visible-light-induced hydroxycarboxylation of α-trifluoromethylstyrenes to construct densely functionalized α-CF3 tertiary alcohols
Green Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(15), С. 8694 - 8700
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Visible-light-induced
hydroxycarboxylation
of
α-trifluoromethylstyrenes
under
an
air
atmosphere
was
developed
to
construct
densely
functionalized
α-CF
3
tertiary
alcohols.
Язык: Английский
Iron-Mediated Dialkylation of Alkenylarenes with Benzyl Bromides
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
We
disclose
a
method
for
the
dibenzylation
of
alkenylarenes
with
benzyl
bromides
using
iron
powder.
This
reaction
generates
branched
alkyl
scaffolds
adorned
functionalized
aryl
rings
through
formation
two
new
C(sp3)–C(sp3)
bonds
at
vicinal
carbons
alkenes.
protocol
tolerates
electron-rich,
electron-neutral,
and
electron-poor
alkenylarenes.
Mechanistic
studies
suggest
benzylic
radical
intermediates
as
result
single-electron
transfer
from
iron,
which
is
intercepted
by
Язык: Английский
Facile Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers via Dinuclear Titanium(III)‐Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Tertiary Chlorides and Activated Olefins
ChemCatChem,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(20)
Опубликована: Июнь 19, 2024
Abstract
The
establishment
of
all‐carbon
quaternary
carbon
centers
represents
a
pivotal
aspect
in
the
synthesis
numerous
natural
products
and
pharmaceutical
compounds,
underscoring
its
paramount
significance
synthetic
organic
chemistry.
Herein,
we
present
novel
strategy
for
generation
through
reductive
coupling
tertiary
halides,
catalyzed
by
dinuclear
(salen)titanium
catalysts.
This
catalytic
framework
demonstrates
notable
reactivity
towards
chlorides
while
maintaining
inertness
secondary
primary
chlorides,
thereby
facilitating
exceptional
chemoselectivity
C−C
bond
formation.
reaction
proceeds
with
remarkable
efficiency
across
diverse
range
substrates
under
mild
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Decatungstate-Photocatalyzed Transformations of 2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene for Selective Synthesis of Z/E-β-CF3-Enones
Xiao-Ya Yuan,
Zhimin Lü,
Xianqiang Huang
и другие.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
Condition-controlled
switchable
and
divergent
transformations
of
cost-effective
2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene
(BTP)
aldehydes
were
realized
using
a
decatungstate
(TBADT)-photocatalyzed
strategy.
The
hydroacylated
products,
i.e.,
β,β-Br,CF
Язык: Английский