A
novel
transition-metal-free
radical
coupling
of
2-azaallyl
anions
for
the
synthesis
α-amino
ketones
has
been
developed.
Easily
accessible
thioesters
and
undergo
single
electron
transfer
(SET)
to
generate
acyl
radicals,
which
participate
in
intermolecular
with
good
functional
group
tolerance
yields
(31
examples,
up
98%
yield).
telescoped
gram-scale
derivatization
product
illustrate
potential
synthetic
utility
this
method.
Radical
trapping
clock
experiments
support
proposed
pathway
between
generated
radical.
Herein,
a
Mn
catalytic
protocol
has
been
developed
for
the
cycloalkene
ring
expansion
synthesis
of
azaheterocycles,
allowing
broad-substrate-scope
access
to
pyridine
and
isoquinoline
derivatives.
The
initial
monoaddition
an
azidyl
radical
alkene
further
as-generated
C-radical
addition
O
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Hydrogen
atom
transfer
(HAT)
processes
provide
an
important
strategy
for
selective
C-H
functionalization.
Compared
with
the
popularity
of
1,5-HAT
processes,
however,
net-1,2-HAT
reactions
have
been
reported
less
frequently.
Herein,
we
report
a
unique
visible-light-mediated
amidyl
radicals
synthesis
β-amido
ketone
derivatives.
Single-electron
(SET)
to
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(27), С. 5799 - 5804
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2024
Herein,
we
disclose
a
photoinduced
radical
cascade
cyclization
of
alkynes
with
sulfinates
via
novel
EDA
complex
for
the
synthesis
various
3-sulfonylindoles
and
vinyl
sulfone
oxindoles,
which
are
crucial
motifs
in
medicinal
biological
chemistry.
The
reaction
proceeds
under
mild,
photocatalyst-
transition-metal-free
conditions,
featuring
operational
simplicity,
broad
substrate
scope,
easy
scalability.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
is
initiated
intermolecular
charge
transfer
from
to
N-sulfonamides,
generating
sulfonyl
followed
by
an
N-centered
radical,
thus
enabling
process.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Abstract
A
sustainable
and
scalable
protocol
for
synthesizing
variously
functionalized
sulfonamides,
from
amines
sulfonyl
chlorides,
has
been
developed
using
environmentally
responsible
reusable
choline
chloride
(ChCl)‐based
deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs).
In
ChCl/glycerol
(1
:
2
mol
−1
)
ChCl/urea
),
these
reactions
yield
up
to
97
%
under
aerobic
conditions
at
ambient
temperature
within
2–12
h.
The
practicality
of
the
method
is
exemplified
by
synthesis
an
FFA4
agonist
a
key
building
block
en
route
anti‐Alzheimer
drug
BMS‐299897.
subtle
interplay
electronic
effects
solubility
characteristics
starting
materials
in
aforementioned
DESs
seem
be
driving
reaction
successfully
over
hydrolysis
chlorides.
procedure's
eco‐friendliness
validated
quantitative
metrics
like
E
‐factor
EcoScale,
with
products
isolated
extraction
or
filtration
after
decantation.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(46)
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Abstract
An
electrochemical
radical
cyclization
of
o
‐aminyl
azobenzenes
via
N
‐centered
generation
has
been
developed
for
the
synthesis
benzotriazoles.
The
bearing
a
sulfonyl
protection
on
amine
readily
proceeds
in
absence
any
external
transition
metal
catalyst
or
chemical
oxidant,
and
exhibits
good
tolerance
towards
functional
groups.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Abstract
Over
the
past
few
decades,
organic
transformations
facilitated
by
small
molecules
have
witnessed
considerable
advancements.
Small
been
widely
applied
to
construction
of
various
skeletons.
However,
reduction
as
one
fundamental
reactions
is
generally
initiated
metal‐containing
reducing
agents,
although
initial
progress
electron
donors
(OEDs)
enabled
reductive
cleavage
some
chemical
bonds
had
achieved
in
1990s.
Due
their
structural
diversity
and
tunability,
OEDs
can
overcome
limitations
metal‐based
such
low
selectivity
poor
functional
group
tolerance
well
environmental
problems
caused
substantial
inorganic
waste
after
reactions.
Building
on
a
brief
historical
overview
OED
research,
this
review
focuses
rencent
advancements
promoted
radical
It
covers
C−X
(X=C,
O,
N
etc.)
single
bonds,
cyclization,
intermolecular
addition
unsaturated
coupling,
functionalization
aromatics,
C−H
bond
activation.
Additionally,
mechanistic
insights
typical
are
highlighted
for
understanding
reaction
mode
involving
OEDs.
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2024
Abstract
The
in
situ‐generated
1‐naphthylmethyl
radicals
from
the
thermolysis
of
bis(1‐naphthylmethyl)tin
dichlorides
combine
with
persistent
organic
radicals,
4‐hydroxy‐TEMPO
or
4‐oxo‐TEMPO
designs
C−O
bond
forming
products.
Subsequently,
C−N
occurs
when
unite
nitric
oxide
(NO)
under
a
nitrogen
atmosphere.
In
contrast,
oxidation
instead
addition
reaction
predominantly
happens
dioxide
contains
high
state
center,
i.
e.,
N(IV)
used.
by‐product,
dodecanuclear
organotin
cages,
twelve
peripheral
naphthyl
units,
could
be
isolated
reaction.
Besides,
synthesis
unsymmetrical
diarylmethanes
RArCH
2
(R=1‐naphthyl,
2,4,6‐Me
3
C
6
H
,
3‐
and
4‐MeC
4
phenyl,
4‐ClC
;
Ar=4‐MeOC
3,4‐,
2,4‐
2,5‐Me
)
yields
good
regioselectivity
is
reported.
This
new
methodology
involves
iodine‐mediated
bis(arylmethyl)tin
(RCH
SnCl
an
excess
arene.
homolytic
cleavage
Sn−C
bonds
to
give
arylmethyl
that
react
iodine
presence
corresponding
cations,
which
undergo
electrophilic
attack
on
Functionalised
have
wide
applications
pharmaceutical,
agrochemical,
materials
sciences.
Alternative
synthetic
approaches
this
class
compounds
avoid
using
transition‐metal
catalyst
strong
Lewis
acid
are
desirable.