ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(26), С. 9864 - 9873
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
Lithium
metal
has
considerable
advantages
as
an
anode
for
lithium–sulfur
batteries
(LSBs).
However,
LSBs
are
susceptible
to
the
slow
oxidation
kinetics
of
intermediate
product
polysulfides
(LIPSs)
and
tendency
lithium
anodes
form
dendrites
during
charging
discharging.
Herein,
we
constructed
a
porous
rod-like
skeleton
with
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
main
template
construct
LSB
cathodes.
ZIF-67
was
loaded
onto
MoO3
nanorods
vulcanized
CoMoS3.13
rod
skeleton.
Melamine
applied
auxiliary
carbon
source
generate
highly
conductive
nanotubes,
yielding
final
hierarchical
composites
CoMoS3.13@NCNTs.
The
unique
layered
hollow
structure
composite
CoMoS3.13@NCNTs,
which
resulted
from
excellent
exchange
synergistic
effect
bimetallic
ions,
exerts
good
physical
constraints
accelerates
transfer
transformation
LIPSs.
On
basis
above
advantages,
CoMoS3.13@NCNTs
showed
electrochemical
performance
when
tested
cathode
material
LSBs,
possessing
initial
discharge
specific
capacity
1372
mAh
g–1
at
0.1
C
maintaining
low
decay
rate
0.039%
after
1000
cycles
0.5
C.
were
also
found
have
maintained
attenuation
They
had
643
120
0.2
under
high
sulfur
loading
4.0
mg
cm–2.
This
work
provides
feasible
concept
preparation
host
materials
high-performance
LSBs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(41)
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
Abstract
Lithium‐sulfur
batteries
(LiSBs)
with
high
energy
density
still
face
challenges
on
sluggish
conversion
kinetics,
severe
shuttle
effects
of
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs),
and
low
blocking
feature
ordinary
separators
to
LiPSs.
To
tackle
these,
a
novel
double‐layer
strategy
functionalize
is
proposed,
which
consists
Co
atomically
dispersed
CoN
4
decorated
Ketjen
black
(Co/CoN
@KB)
layer
an
ultrathin
2D
Ti
3
C
2
T
x
MXene
layer.
The
theoretical
calculations
experimental
results
jointly
demonstrate
metallic
sites
provide
efficient
adsorption
catalytic
capability
for
long‐chain
LiPSs,
while
active
facilitate
the
absorption
short‐chain
LiPSs
promote
Li
S.
stacking
serves
as
microscopic
barrier
further
physically
block
chemically
anchor
leaked
from
pores
gaps
Co/CoN
@KB
layer,
thus
preserving
within
anchoring‐conversion
reaction
interfaces
balance
accumulation
“dead
S”
Consequently,
ultralight
loading
@KB‐MXene,
LiSBs
exhibit
amazing
electrochemical
performance
even
under
sulfur
lean
electrolyte,
outperforming
lithium‐selenium
(LiSeBs)
can
also
be
achieved.
This
work
exploits
universal
effective
functionalized
separator
regulate
equilibrium
adsorption‐catalytic
interface,
enabling
high‐energy
long‐cycle
LiSBs/LiSeBs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(19), С. 24502 - 24513
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
The
severe
shuttle
effect
of
polysulfides
(LiPSs)
and
the
slow
liquid–solid
phase
conversion
are
main
obstacles
hindering
practical
application
lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries.
Separator
modification
with
a
high-activity
catalyst
can
boost
LiPSs
suppress
their
effect.
In
this
work,
multi-heterostructured
MXene/NiS2/Co3S4
rich
S-vacancies
was
constructed
facilely
hydrothermal
high-temperature
annealing
strategy
for
separator
modification.
MXene
sheet
not
only
provides
physical
barrier
but
also
ensures
high
conductivity
adsorption
capacity
catalyst;
dual
active
centers
NiS2
Co3S4
catalyze
conversion.
addition,
vacancies
heterostructures
modulate
electronic
structure
catalyst,
improve
its
intrinsic
activity,
reduce
reaction
barrier,
thus
facilitating
ion/electron
transport
inhibiting
Benefiting
from
these
advantages,
Li–S
battery
modified
exhibits
exciting
discharge
capacities
(1495.4
mAh
g–1
at
0.1C
549.0
6C)
an
excellent
ultra-long
cycle
life
(average
decay
rate
0.026%
2000
cycles
2C);
sulfur
loading
10.0
mg
cm–2,
operates
nearly
80
0.2C,
giving
retention
75.76%.
This
work
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(18), С. 10737 - 10744
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Lithium–sulfur
(Li–S)
batteries
have
garnered
significant
attention
as
a
promising
alternative
to
conventional
lithium-ion
due
their
high
theoretical
energy
density.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
Abstract
Promoting
the
sulfur
reduction
reaction
(SRR)
and
evolution
(SER)
kinetics
is
crucial
for
practical
lithium–sulfur
batteries.
However,
electrode
will
be
passivated
by
insulated
Li
2
S
if
blindly
accelerated
SRR
kinetics,
meanwhile,
high
activation
energy
of
lead
to
premature
oxidation
(SER),
achieving
limited
catalyst.
Here,
a
nano‐nickel
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
gel
material
(CG/Ni)
induces
instantaneous
nucleation,
further
endows
fast
ion/electron
transfer,
resulting
porous
3D
growth
instead
single
lateral
growth.
Therefore,
CG/Ni
avoids
being
passivated,
accelerating
kinetics.
Meanwhile,
decreases
delithiation
barrier,
thus,
facilitating
dissociation.
Both
experiments
theory
calculation
prove
that
achieves
efficient
bidirectional
catalysis.
Consequently,
cathode
delivers
low‐capacity
decay
ratio
0.047%
per
cycle
900
cycles
at
5
C.
This
work
unlocks
catalyst
provide
new
insight
high‐efficiency
Catalysts,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(2), С. 106 - 106
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Lithium–sulfur
(Li-S)
batteries
are
recognized
as
a
promising
alternative
in
the
energy
storage
domain
due
to
their
high
theoretical
density,
environmental
friendliness,
and
cost-effectiveness.
However,
challenges
such
polysulfide
dissolution,
low
conductivity
of
sulfur,
limited
cycling
stability
hinder
widespread
application.
To
address
these
issues,
incorporation
heterostructured
metallic
substrates
into
Li-S
has
emerged
pivotal
strategy,
enhancing
electrochemical
performance
by
facilitating
better
adsorption
catalysis.
This
review
delineates
modifications
made
cathode
separator
through
heterostructures.
We
categorize
heterostructures
three
classifications:
single
metals
metal
compounds,
MXene
materials
paired
with
formed
entirely
compounds.
Each
category
is
systematically
examined
for
its
contributions
behavior
efficiency
batteries.
The
evaluated
both
contexts,
revealing
significant
improvements
lithium-ion
retention.
Our
findings
suggest
that
strategic
design
can
not
only
mitigate
inherent
limitations
but
also
pave
way
development
high-performance
systems.