Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
This
feature
article
mainly
outlines
the
advances
in
precise
design
of
inorganic-
and
organic-based
porous
electrocatalysts
towards
enhancement
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
properties
to
achieve
efficient
water-splitting
reaction.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
Abstract
The
seawater
splitting
for
green
hydrogen
production
is
emerging
as
a
key
research
focus
sustainable
energy.
Nevertheless,
the
inherent
complexity
of
seawater,
with
its
diverse
ion
composition
–
especially
chloride
ions,
calcium
and
magnesium
ions
poses
significant
challenges
in
catalyst
design.
Designing
highly
active
electrocatalysts
that
can
resist
corrosion
during
still
challenge.
This
article
presents
an
overview
fundamental
mechanisms
explores
issues
encountered
at
both
cathode
anode
electrode.
then
shifts
to
chlorine
anode,
examining
recent
advances
preventing
strategies.
Notably,
these
design
strategies,
such
anionic
passivation
layers,
corrosion‐resistant
metal
doping,
physical
barrier
situ
phase
transition‐driven
desalination,
decoupled
splitting,
are
comprehensively
investigated,
all
which
aim
enhance
catalytic
stability
splitting.
review
concludes
outlook
on
practical
applications
producing
through
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1(2), С. 181 - 206
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2024
Abstract
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
emerged
as
promising
materials
in
the
realm
of
electrocatalysis
due
to
their
high
surface
area,
tunable
porosity,
and
versatile
chemical
functionality.
However,
practical
application
has
been
hampered
by
inherent
limitations
such
low
electrical
conductivity
a
limited
number
active
metal
sites.
Researchers
addressed
these
challenges
through
various
strategies,
including
enhancing
incorporating
conductive
nanoparticles,
modifying
structure
composition
MOFs
replacing
nodes
functionalizing
linkers,
preparing
catalysts
thermal
processes
decarburization
conversion
into
oxides,
phosphides
(MPs),
sulfides
(MSs).
This
review
provided
comprehensive
summary
strategies
that
were
employed
enhance
electroactivity
for
improved
electrocatalytic
performance
recent
years.
It
also
explored
future
directions
potential
innovations
design
synthesis
MOF‐based
electrocatalysts,
offering
valuable
insights
advancing
sustainable
energy
technologies.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
It
is
essential
to
develop
effective
and
long-lasting
electrocatalysts
for
seawater
splitting
prevent
the
unwanted
chlorine
evolution
reaction
withstand
corrosive
nature
of
in
electrolysis
technology.
In
this
study,
a
unique
transition
metal
catalyst
developed
enhance
splitting.
The
composed
ruthenium
(Ru)
nanocluster
anchored
onto
nickel-iron
diselenide
nanosheet
arrays
grown
on
nickel
foam
(Ru-MOF
NixFe1-xSe2/NF).
Ru
metal-organic
framework-based
Ni
Fe
heterogeneous
catalysts
exhibit
exceptional
performance
sustaining
high-current-density
hydrogen
reactions
(HERs)
oxygen
(OERs)
during
electrolysis.
Consequently,
OER
requires
minimal
overpotentials
250,
290,
310,
390
mV,
while
HER
needs
130,
199,
189,
315
mV
attain
current
densities
100
500
mA
cm-2
1.0
M
KOH
+
natural
seawater.
Moreover,
it
maintains
stability
h
at
steady
density
or
cm-2.
Theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
including
enhances
Gibbs
free
energy
adsorption
H2O
molecules
intermediates
HER/OER
selenide
sites.
This
optimization
leads
improved
electrocatalytic
water/seawater
context
overall
water
splitting,
composite
an
both
anode
cathode,
needing
voltages
1.61,
1.68,
1.71
V
obtain
alkaline
freshwater,
simulated
seawater,
Particularly,
retains
consistent
test
period,
indicating
promising
future
practical
applications.