Wingtip‐Flexible N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Unsymmetrical Connection between IMes and IPr DOI
Qun Zhao,

Mahbubur Rahman,

Tongliang Zhou

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 136(8)

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023

Abstract IMes (IMes=1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) and IPr (IPr=1,3‐ bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) represent by far the most frequently used N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands in homogeneous catalysis, however, despite numerous advantages, these are limited lack of steric flexibility catalytic pockets. We report a new class unique unsymmetrical that characterized freely‐rotatable N‐aromatic wingtips imidazol‐2‐ylidene architecture. The combination rotatable N−CH 2 Ar bond with conformationally‐fixed N−Ar linkage results highly modular ligand topology, entering range geometries inaccessible to IPr. These reactive Cu(I)‐catalyzed β‐hydroboration, an archetypal borylcupration process has had transformative impact on synthesis boron‐containing compounds. Cu(I)‐NHC this been commercialized collaboration MilliporeSigma enable broad access synthetic chemistry community. gradually cover %V bur ranging from 37.3 % 52.7 %, latter representing largest described for analogue, while retaining full N‐wingtip. Considering novel geometrical space we anticipate concept will opportunities organic synthesis, drug discovery stabilization metal centers.

Язык: Английский

Crowding-Out Effect in Synergistic C–C Coupling on PdNi Alloy Nanoparticles Studied by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy DOI
Aonan Zhu, Shu Niu, Cancan Zhang

и другие.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 127(44), С. 21578 - 21584

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023

The advancement of catalysis has been significantly propelled by the evolution bimetallic nanocatalysts from their monometallic analogues. Nevertheless, fundamental understanding why exhibit superior or distinct performances compared with corresponding counterparts remains elusive. In this study, we implement a palladium–nickel (PdNi) nanoparticle-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction as research model, which is vital for forming carbon–carbon bonds in organic synthesis. By using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), find that exceptional performance observed PdNi-catalyzed results positive crowding-out effect active Pd species. Furthermore, study shows regulated doping Ni, also demonstrated X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This enlightens intricate synergistic mechanism governs hence provides new on catalysts over catalysts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Wingtip‐Flexible N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Unsymmetrical Connection between IMes and IPr DOI
Qun Zhao,

Mahbubur Rahman,

Tongliang Zhou

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 63(8)

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023

IMes (IMes=1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) and IPr (IPr=1,3- bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) represent by far the most frequently used N-heterocyclic carbene ligands in homogeneous catalysis, however, despite numerous advantages, these are limited lack of steric flexibility catalytic pockets. We report a new class unique unsymmetrical that characterized freely-rotatable N-aromatic wingtips imidazol-2-ylidene architecture. The combination rotatable N-CH

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Highly Efficient Esterification of Carboxylic Acids with O-H Nucleophiles through Acid/Iodide Cooperative Catalysis DOI

Dongxu Zuo,

Xiong Xiao, Xinyue Ma

и другие.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 22(30), С. 6181 - 6188

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The esterification of carboxylic acids is an important reaction for preparing esters which find wide applications in various research fields. In this manuscript, we report acid/iodide cooperative catalytic method enables highly efficient with a range equivalent O-H nucleophiles including both alcohols and weak nucleophilic phenols. Under the conditions, aromatic aliphatic those bearing functional groups work well, furnishing corresponding good to high yields. Moreover, scalable applicable modification bioactive molecules. These results demonstrate synthetic value new organic synthesis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Palladium Supported on Silk Fibroin as Efficient Catalyst for Sonogashira Coupling and Sonogashira‐Cacchi Type Annulation DOI Creative Commons
Gianluigi Albano, Giorgio Rizzo,

Fabio Salvati

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(40)

Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024

Abstract A palladium catalyst supported on silk fibroin (Pd/SF) has been tested in the Sonogashira coupling reactions of a wide range aryl iodides and terminal alkynes. The best catalytic performance was obtained at 90 °C using only 0.25 mol % metal loading under copper‐free conditions, presence H 2 O/EtOH (3 : v/v) solvent mixture triethylamine as base, affording products good yields. Pd/SF‐based protocol then successfully extended to synthesis benzofurans through Sonogashira‐Cacchi type annulation 2‐iodophenol with Preliminary investigations recyclability heterogeneous behaviour were performed: hot filtration test leaching evidenced small amount soluble active species into reaction mixture. Nevertheless, Pd/SF could be reused recharging it can recycled four consecutive runs no significant deactivation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Continuous Flow Synthesis of Five‐Membered N‐Heterocycles by Ynone System DOI Open Access
Tamilselvan Duraisamy,

Vijay Thavasianandam Seenivasan,

Li‐Yu Wang

и другие.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024

Abstract In this study, we devised a practical and effective method for synthesizing ynones from terminal alkynes anhydride utilizing continuous flow apparatus at ambient temperature. Moreover, coupled the with hydrazines, hydroxylamine hydrochloride to synthesize pyrazole isoxazole derivatives. This protocol's unique characteristics include metal‐free approach, mild reaction conditions, short residence time, wide range of functional group tolerance. Sustainable strategies are most useful affordable than conventional benchtop approaches.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Efficient synthesis of ynones from carboxylic acids and terminal alkynes via Pd/Cu catalysis using 2-chloroimidazolium chloride as the activation reagent DOI
Wei-Xiang Zheng, Nengde Liang,

Yi Fu

и другие.

New Journal of Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 47(30), С. 14374 - 14379

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Pd/Cu-catalyzed ynone synthesis uses IPrCl-Cl as an activation reagent, enabling reaction between carboxylic acids & terminal alkynes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Wingtip‐Flexible N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes: Unsymmetrical Connection between IMes and IPr DOI
Qun Zhao,

Mahbubur Rahman,

Tongliang Zhou

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 136(8)

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023

Abstract IMes (IMes=1,3‐bis(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) and IPr (IPr=1,3‐ bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene) represent by far the most frequently used N‐heterocyclic carbene ligands in homogeneous catalysis, however, despite numerous advantages, these are limited lack of steric flexibility catalytic pockets. We report a new class unique unsymmetrical that characterized freely‐rotatable N‐aromatic wingtips imidazol‐2‐ylidene architecture. The combination rotatable N−CH 2 Ar bond with conformationally‐fixed N−Ar linkage results highly modular ligand topology, entering range geometries inaccessible to IPr. These reactive Cu(I)‐catalyzed β‐hydroboration, an archetypal borylcupration process has had transformative impact on synthesis boron‐containing compounds. Cu(I)‐NHC this been commercialized collaboration MilliporeSigma enable broad access synthetic chemistry community. gradually cover %V bur ranging from 37.3 % 52.7 %, latter representing largest described for analogue, while retaining full N‐wingtip. Considering novel geometrical space we anticipate concept will opportunities organic synthesis, drug discovery stabilization metal centers.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0