Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
518, С. 216061 - 216061
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
The
pervasive
contamination
of
industrial,
domestic,
and
agricultural
wastewater
with
nitrate
poses
profound
ecological
public
health
risks.
Traditional
methods
for
remediating
nitrate-laden
water
face
formidable
challenges
due
to
its
high
solubility
stability.
However,
a
promising
solution
emerges
in
the
form
electrochemical
reduction
(eNO3RR),
offering
both
efficient
removal
valuable
ammonia
generation
sustainable
manner.
This
review
explores
burgeoning
field
eNO3RR,
focusing
on
recent
advancements
utilizing
porous
crystalline
framework
materials
−
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
covalent-organic
(COFs)
as
novel
class
electrocatalysts.
These
innovative
exhibit
unique
properties
such
adjustable
porosity,
diverse
structures,
tunable
pore
sizes,
well-defined
active
sites,
making
them
ideal
candidates
enhancing
efficiency
selectivity
under
ambient
conditions.
By
dissecting
structure–activity
relationship
inherent
MOF/COF-based
electrocatalysts,
this
aims
provide
comprehensive
understanding
their
role
driving
conversion
NO3−
NH3.
Moreover,
it
identifies
current
proposes
future
prospects
leveraging
these
advanced
pollutants,
glimpse
into
greener
more
effective
approach
remediation
resource
recovery.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(11)
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
Abstract
Ammonia
(NH
3
)
is
recognized
as
a
transportable
carrier
for
renewable
energy
fuels.
Photoelectrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(PEC
NO
RR)
offers
sustainable
solution
nitrate‐rich
wastewater
treatment
by
directly
converting
solar
to
ammonia.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
the
highly
selective
PEC
ammonia
production
from
RR
constructing
CoCu/TiO
2
/Sb
Se
photocathode.
The
constructed
photocathode
achieves
an
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
of
88.01
%
at
−0.2
V
RHE
and
yield
high
15.91
μmol
h
−1
cm
−2
−0.3
with
excellent
onset
potential
0.43
.
Dynamics
experiments
theoretical
calculations
have
demonstrated
that
possesses
light
absorption
capacity,
transfer
capability,
charge
separation
efficiencies.
can
effectively
adsorb
reactant
−
intermediate,
CoCu
co‐catalyst
increases
maximum
Gibbs
free
difference
between
HER.
Meanwhile,
Co
species
enhances
spin
density
Cu,
states
near
Fermi
level
in
pdos,
which
results
activity
on
This
work
provides
new
avenue
feasibility
efficient
synthesis
wastewater.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
136(18)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
to
ammonia
(NO
3
RR)
is
a
promising
and
eco‐friendly
strategy
for
production.
However,
the
sluggish
kinetics
eight‐electron
transfer
process
poor
mechanistic
understanding
strongly
impedes
its
application.
To
unveil
internal
laws,
herein,
library
Pd‐based
bimetallene
with
various
transition
metal
dopants
(PdM
(M=Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Cu))
are
screened
learn
their
structure–activity
relationship
towards
NO
RR.
The
ultra‐thin
structure
metallene
greatly
facilitates
exposure
active
sites,
metals
break
electronic
balance
upshift
d‐band
center,
thus
optimizing
intermediates
adsorption.
anisotropic
characteristics
these
make
RR
activity
in
order
PdCu>PdCo≈PdFe>PdNi>Pd,
record‐high
NH
yield
rate
295
mg
h
−1
cat
along
Faradaic
efficiency
90.9
%
achieved
neutral
electrolyte
on
PdCu
bimetallene.
Detailed
studies
further
reveal
that
moderate
N‐species
(*NO
*NO
2
)
adsorption
ability,
enhanced
activation,
reduced
HER
facilitate
We
believe
our
results
will
give
systematic
guidance
future
design
catalysts.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(14), С. 10437 - 10446
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Converting
nitrate
(NO3–)
to
ammonia
(NH3)
through
the
electrochemical
reduction
method
offers
an
appealing
approach
for
wastewater
treatment
and
facilitates
nitrogen
cycling
in
nature.
However,
this
electrolytic
involves
a
series
of
proton-coupled
electron
transfer
processes
comes
with
severe
competing
reactions.
Consequently,
there
is
significant
demand
catalysts
exhibiting
good
catalytic
activities
selectivities.
Here,
copper–cobalt
binary
sulfide
nanosheets
varying
Cu/Co
compositions
were
prepared
investigate
synergy
effects
between
components
copper
cobalt
on
their
performance.
As
result,
volcano-like
correlation
ratio
electrocatalytic
performance
was
built.
The
optimal
catalyst
CuxS–Co0.5
exhibited
maximum
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
∼95.6%
at
−1.4
V
vs
Ag/AgCl.
highest
yield
rate
5.36
mg/h·cm2
achieved
−1.6
Ag/AgCl,
which
6.5-
3.8-fold
relative
those
pure
CuxS
CoS2,
respectively.
By
combining
spectroscopy
characterizations
theoretical
calculations,
we
revealed
that
built-in
electric
field
confined
few
nanometers
played
critical
role
enhancing
creating
more
active
sites.
Besides,
its
improved
water
dissociation
capability
essential
hydrogenation
intermediates,
collectively
contributing
enhanced
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
ammonia
synthesis
(EAS)
presents
an
attractive
alternative
to
the
Haber–Bosch
process
due
benefits
of
energy
saving,
low
carbon
emission,
environmental
friendliness,
and
so
on.
However,
competing
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
severely
limits
yield,
selectivity,
current
efficiency
NH
3
.
Although
accumulation
self‐aggregation
active
(H*)
are
primary
causes
HER,
it
also
serves
as
critical
species
intermediate
for
multistep
hydrogenation
deoxygenation
processes.
Therefore,
sensible
regulation
H*
generation
consumption
essential
enhancing
EAS
performance.
And
is
significant
thoroughly
review
strategies
control.
Herein,
a
comprehensive
introduction
provide
fundamental
understanding
its
role
in
electrochemical
reactions,
including
generation,
conversion,
identification,
quantification
protocols
first
proposed.
In
addition,
control
carefully
summarized
with
particular
focus
on
regulating
enhance
activity,
Faradaic
efficiency.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
perspectives
discussed.
This
intended
offer
profound
reactions
development
technology.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Enhancing
selectivity
towards
specific
products
remains
a
pivotal
challenge
in
energy
catalysis.
Herein,
we
present
strategy
to
refine
via
pathway
optimization,
exemplified
by
the
rational
design
of
catalysts
for
methanol
steam
reforming.
Over
traditional
Pd/ZnO
catalysts,
direct
decomposition
key
intermediates
CH2O*
into
CO
and
H2
on
PdZn
alloys
competes
with
oxidation
CO2,
leading
inferior
product
distribution.
To
address
this
challenge,
Cu
is
introduced
modify
catalytic
dynamics,
lowering
dissociation
barrier
water
provide
more
active
hydroxyl
groups
CH2O*.
Simultaneously,
desorption
PdCu
elevated,
thereby
hindering
decomposition.
This
dual
functionality
enhances
both
activity
reforming
reaction.
By
modulating
activation
patterns
intermediate
species,
approach
provides
new
insights
catalyst
improved
reaction
selectivity.
Improving
Here,
authors
introduce
refining
through
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(33)
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
bimetallic
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
promising
for
driving
nitrate
(NO
3
−
)
reduction
reaction
RR)
to
produce
ammonia
(NH
due
their
multiple
active
sites
and
electron
redistribution
via
strong
metal–metal
interaction.
However,
the
quantitatively
determining
atomic
configuration
of
revealing
respective
roles
in
NO
RR
process
still
challenged.
Herein,
atomically
ordered
PdFe
L1
2
intermetallic
NPs
into
mesoporous
carbon
nanofibers
(O‐PdFe
‐mCNFs)
is
reported
as
an
efficient
catalyst
NH
synthesis.
Compared
face‐centered
cubic
one,
O‐PdFe
‐mCNFs
demonstrate
a
high
removal
98.3%
within
270
min
with
large
yield
rate
1014.2
µmol
h
−1
cm
−2
.
The
detailed
situ
theoretical
analysis
reveals
that
performance
attributed
synergetic
effect
from
periodic
adjacent
Pd‐Fe
pair
at
(110)
facet
accelerating
proton
relay,
where
Fe
show
preferable
stabilization
nitrogen−oxygen
(*NO)
intermediates
while
Pd
serve
reservoir
*NO
hydrogenation.
Moreover,
d
‐
orbital
hybridization
tunes
‐band
center
alloy
effectively
modulates
adsorption
energy
*NO.
This
electrocatalyst
design
offers
new
avenue
developing
highly
multifunctional
catalysts.