Biologie Aujourd hui,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
218(1-2), С. 41 - 54
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
review
is
focused
on
recent
drug
discovery
advances
based
targeted
protein
degradation
strategies.
This
new
area
of
research
has
exploded
leading
to
the
development
potential
drugs
useful
in
a
large
variety
human
diseases.
They
first
target
disease
relevant
proteins
difficult
counteract
with
other
classical
strategies
and
extend
now
aggregates,
organelles,
nucleic
acids
or
lipidic
droplets.
These
degraders
engaged
either
ubiquitin-proteasome
system
for
PROTACs
molecular
glues
(first
generation),
lysosomal
via
endosome-lysosome
(LYTACs)
autophagy-lysosome
(ATTEC,
AUTAC,
AUTOTAC)
(following
generations
degraders).
have
expanded
from
orthodox
heterobifunctional
ones
derivatives
such
as
homo-PROTACs,
pro-PROTACs,
CLIPTACs,
HaloPROTACs,
PHOTOTACs,
Bac-PROTACs,
AbTACs,
ARN-PROTACs.
small
molecular-weight
induce
formation
ternary
complexes
which
implicate
an
ubiquitin
ligase
E3
allowing
ubiquinitation
followed
by
its
proteasomal
degradation.
Lysosomal
(LYTAC,
ATTEC,
specifically
recognize
extracellular
membrane
dysfunctional
organelles
transport
them
into
lysosomes
where
they
are
degraded.
overcome
limitations
observed
degradations
induced
PROTAC
demonstrate
their
treat
diseases,
especially
neurodegenerative
ones.
Pharmaceutical
companies
at
world
level
develop
these
targeting
cancers,
immuno-inflammatory
diseases
well
Efficiency
risks
novel
therapeutic
discussed.
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
300(5), С. 107264 - 107264
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2024
The
ubiquitin-proteasome
system
(UPS)
is
the
major
machinery
mediating
specific
protein
turnover
in
eukaryotic
cells.
By
ubiquitylating
unwanted,
damaged,
or
harmful
proteins
and
driving
their
degradation,
UPS
involved
many
important
cellular
processes.
Several
new
UPS-based
technologies,
including
molecular
glue
degraders
PROTACs
(Proteolysis-targeting
chimeras)
to
promote
DUBTACs
(deubiquitinase-targeting
increase
stability,
have
been
developed.
specifically
inducing
interactions
between
different
ubiquitin
ligases
targeted
that
are
not
otherwise
related,
degrade
via
system;
contrast,
by
proximity
of
deubiquitinases,
created
clear
degradable
polyubiquitin
chains
stabilize
proteins.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
research
progress
degraders,
PROTACs,
applications.
We
discuss
immunomodulatory
drugs
(IMiDs),
sulfonamides,
CDK-targeting
development
PROTACs.
also
introduce
principle
DUBTAC
its
Finally,
propose
a
few
future
directions
these
three
technologies
related
homeostasis.
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(4), С. 433 - 449
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Introduction
Molecular
Glue
Degraders
(MGDs)
is
a
concept
that
refers
to
class
of
compounds
facilitate
the
interaction
between
two
proteins
or
molecules
within
cell.
These
act
as
bridge
enhances
specific
Protein-Protein
Interactions
(PPIs).
Over
past
decade,
this
technology
has
gained
attention
potential
strategy
target
were
traditionally
considered
undruggable
using
small
molecules.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Abstract
Targeted
protein
degradation
(TPD)
relies
on
small
molecules
to
recruit
proteins
E3
ligases
induce
their
ubiquitylation
and
by
the
proteasome.
Only
a
few
of
approximately
600
human
are
currently
amenable
this
strategy.
This
limits
actionable
target
space
clinical
opportunities
thus
establishes
necessity
expand
additional
ligases.
Here
we
identify
characterize
SP3N,
specific
degrader
prolyl
isomerase
FKBP12.
SP3N
features
minimal
design,
where
known
FKBP12
ligand
is
appended
with
flexible
alkylamine
tail
that
conveys
properties.
We
found
precursor
metabolized
an
active
aldehyde
species
recruits
SCF
FBXO22
ligase
for
degradation.
Target
engagement
occurs
via
covalent
adduction
Cys326
in
C-terminal
domain,
which
critical
ternary
complex
formation,
mechanism
conserved
two
recently
reported
alkylamine-based
degraders
NSD2
XIAP,
establishing
tethering
hijacking
as
generalizable
TPD
Cells,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(7), С. 578 - 578
Опубликована: Март 26, 2024
Proteolysis-targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs)
describe
compounds
that
bind
to
and
induce
degradation
of
a
target
by
simultaneously
binding
ubiquitin
ligase.
More
generally
referred
as
bifunctional
degraders,
PROTACs
have
led
the
way
in
field
targeted
protein
(TPD),
with
several
currently
undergoing
clinical
testing.
Alongside
single-moiety
compounds,
or
molecular
glue
degraders
(MGDs),
are
increasingly
being
considered
viable
approach
for
development
therapeutics,
driven
advances
rational
discovery
approaches.
This
review
focuses
on
drug
respect
within
proteasome
system,
including
analysis
mechanistic
concepts
approaches,
an
overview
current
pre-clinical
degrader
status
oncology,
neurodegenerative
inflammatory
disease.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
Targeted
protein
degradation
(TPD)
is
a
rapidly
expanding
field,
with
various
PROTACs
(proteolysis-targeting
chimeras)
in
clinical
trials
and
molecular
glues
such
as
immunomodulatory
imide
drugs
(IMiDs)
already
well
established
the
treatment
of
certain
blood
cancers.
Many
current
approaches
are
focused
on
oncology
targets,
leaving
numerous
potential
applications
underexplored.
Targeting
proteins
for
offers
novel
therapeutic
route
targets
whose
inhibition
remains
challenging,
aggregates
neurodegenerative
diseases.
This
mini
review
focuses
prospect
utilizing
TPD
disease
particularly
PROTAC
glue
formats
opportunities
CNS
E3
ligases.
Some
key
challenges
modalities
including
design
degrader
molecules,
drug
delivery
brain
barrier
penetrance
will
be
discussed.
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(4)
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Abstract
Morphological
profiling
is
a
valuable
tool
in
phenotypic
drug
discovery.
The
advent
of
high-throughput
automated
imaging
has
enabled
the
capturing
wide
range
morphological
features
cells
or
organisms
response
to
perturbations
at
single-cell
resolution.
Concurrently,
significant
advances
machine
learning
and
deep
learning,
especially
computer
vision,
have
led
substantial
improvements
analyzing
large-scale
high-content
images
high
throughput.
These
efforts
facilitated
understanding
compound
mechanism
action,
repurposing,
characterization
cell
morphodynamics
under
perturbation,
ultimately
contributing
development
novel
therapeutics.
In
this
review,
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
recent
field
profiling.
We
summarize
image
analysis
workflow,
survey
broad
spectrum
strategies
encompassing
feature
engineering–
learning–based
approaches,
introduce
publicly
available
benchmark
datasets.
place
particular
emphasis
on
application
pipeline,
covering
segmentation,
representation
multimodal
learning.
Additionally,
illuminate
discovery
highlight
potential
challenges
opportunities
field.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
104, С. 117699 - 117699
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Molecular
glues
are
small
molecules
that
stabilize
protein–protein
interactions,
enabling
new
molecular
pharmacologies,
such
as
targeted
protein
degradation.
They
offer
advantages
over
proteolysis
targeting
chimeras
(PROTACs),
which
present
challenges
associated
with
the
size
and
properties
of
heterobifunctional
constructions,
but
lack
rational
design
principles
analogous
to
PROTACs.
One
notable
exception
is
ability
alter
structure
Cereblon
(CRBN)-based
redirect
their
activity
toward
neo-substrate
proteins.
We
took
a
focused
approach
modifying
CRBN
ligand,
5′-amino
lenalidomide,
its
specificity
using
high-throughput
chemical
diversification
by
parallelized
sulfur(VI)-fluoride
exchange
(SuFEx)
transformations.
synthesized
3,000
analogs
lenalidomide
this
screened
crude
products
phenotypic
screen
for
cell
viability,
identifying
dozens
differentiated
activity.
characterized
four
compounds
degrade
G-to-S
phase
transition
1
(GSPT1)
protein,
providing
proof-of-concept
model
SuFEx-based
discovery
glues.
ACS Chemical Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Targeted
protein
degradation
(TPD)
is
an
emerging
pharmacologic
strategy.
It
relies
on
small-molecule
"degraders"
that
induce
proximity
of
a
component
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
complex
and
target
to
ubiquitination
subsequent
proteasomal
degradation.
Essentially,
degraders
thus
expand
the
function
ligases,
allowing
them
degrade
proteins
they
would
not
recognize
in
absence
small
molecule.
Over
past
decade,
insights
gained
from
identifying,
designing,
characterizing
various
have
significantly
enhanced
our
understanding
TPD
mechanisms,
precipitating
rational
degrader
discovery
strategies.
In
this
Account,
I
aim
explore
how
these
can
be
extrapolated
anticipate
both
opportunities
challenges
utilizing
overarching
concept
proximity-inducing
pharmacology
manipulate
other
cellular
circuits
for
dissection
biological
mechanisms
therapeutic
purposes.