bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2024
Abstract
Determining
accurate
atomic
resolution
conformational
ensembles
of
intrinsically
disordered
proteins
(IDPs)
is
extremely
challenging.
Molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
provide
atomistic
IDPs,
but
their
accuracy
highly
dependent
on
the
quality
physical
models,
or
force
fields,
used.
Here,
we
demonstrate
how
to
determine
IDPs
by
integrating
all-atom
MD
with
experimental
data
from
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
spectroscopy
and
small-angle
x-ray
scattering
(SAXS)
a
simple,
robust
fully
automated
maximum
entropy
reweighting
procedure.
We
that
when
this
approach
applied
sufficient
data,
IDP
derived
different
fields
converge
similar
distributions.
The
procedure
presented
here
facilitates
integration
extensive
datasets
enables
calculation
accurate,
force-field
independent
IDPs.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
126(49), С. 10317 - 10326
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Understanding
the
atomistic
resolution
changes
during
self-assembly
of
amyloid
peptides
or
proteins
is
important
to
develop
compounds
conditions
alter
aggregation
pathways
and
suppress
toxicity
potentially
aid
in
development
drugs.
However,
complexity
protein
transient
order/disorder
oligomers
along
fibril
are
very
challenging.
In
this
Perspective,
we
discuss
computational
studies
polypeptides
carried
out
under
various
conditions,
including
closely
mimicking
vivo
point
challenges
obtaining
physiologically
relevant
results,
focusing
mainly
on
amyloid-beta
Aβ
peptides.
Machine Learning Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(3), С. 031001 - 031001
Опубликована: Июль 17, 2023
Abstract
Analyzing
large
volumes
of
high-dimensional
data
requires
dimensionality
reduction:
finding
meaningful
low-dimensional
structures
hidden
in
their
observations.
Such
practice
is
needed
atomistic
simulations
complex
systems
where
even
thousands
degrees
freedom
are
sampled.
An
abundance
such
makes
gaining
insight
into
a
specific
physical
problem
strenuous.
Our
primary
aim
this
review
to
focus
on
unsupervised
machine
learning
methods
that
can
be
used
simulation
find
manifold
providing
collective
and
informative
characterization
the
studied
process.
manifolds
for
sampling
long-timescale
processes
free-energy
estimation.
We
describe
work
datasets
from
standard
enhanced
simulations.
Unlike
recent
reviews
simulations,
we
consider
only
construct
based
Markov
transition
probabilities
between
samples.
discuss
these
techniques
conceptual
point
view,
including
underlying
theoretical
frameworks
possible
limitations.
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 13, 2025
Intrinsically
disordered
proteins
(IDPs)
are
highly
flexible
molecules
often
linked
to
the
onset
of
incurable
diseases.
Despite
their
great
therapeutic
potential,
IDPs
considered
as
undruggable
because
they
lack
defined
binding
pockets,
which
constitute
basis
drug
discovery
approaches.
However,
small
that
interact
with
intrinsically
state
α-synuclein,
protein
Parkinson's
disease
(PD),
were
recently
identified
and
shown
act
chemical
chaperones.
Glucocerebrosidase
(GCase)
is
an
enzyme
crucially
involved
in
PD,
since
mutations
code
for
GCase
among
most
frequent
genetic
risk
factors
PD.
Following
"dual-target"
approach,
stating
one
carefully
designed
molecule
can,
principle,
interfere
more
than
target,
we
a
pharmacological
chaperone
interacts
monomeric
form
α-synuclein.
This
result
opens
novel
avenues
be
explored
search
on
dual
targets,
particular,
challenging
targets
such
IDPs.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 30, 2025
Intrinsically
disordered
proteins
are
implicated
in
many
human
diseases.
Small
molecules
that
target
the
androgen
receptor
transactivation
domain
have
entered
trials
for
treatment
of
castration-resistant
prostate
cancer.
These
been
shown
to
react
with
cysteine
residues
and
form
covalent
adducts
under
physiological
conditions.
It
is
currently
unclear
how
attachment
these
alters
conformational
ensemble
receptor.
Here,
we
utilize
all-atom
molecular
dynamics
computer
simulations
simulate
small
molecule
ligands
EPI-002
EPI-7170
bound
domain.
Our
reveal
ensembles
heterogeneous
disordered.
We
find
increases
population
collapsed
helical
conformations
relative
populations
observed
non-covalent
binding
simulations,
identify
networks
protein-ligand
interactions
stabilize
adduct
ensembles.
compare
those
ligand-bound
substantial
differences.
results
provide
atomically
detailed
descriptions
formed
by
an
intrinsically
protein
suggest
strategies
developing
more
potent
inhibitors
proteins.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2024
The
incidence
rate
of
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
has
risen
by
3%
per
year
from
2014
through
2019
in
the
United
States.
An
estimated
34,700
people
will
die
PCa
2023,
corresponding
to
95
deaths
day.
Castration
resistant
(CRPC)
is
leading
cause
among
men
with
PCa.
Androgen
receptor
(AR)
plays
a
critical
role
development
CRPC.
N-terminal
domain
(NTD)
essential
functional
for
AR
transcriptional
activation,
which
modular
activation
function-1
(AF-1)
important
gene
regulation
and
protein
interactions.
Over
last
2
decades
drug
discovery
against
NTD
attracted
interest
CRPC
treatment.
However,
an
intrinsically
disordered
without
stable
three-dimensional
structure,
so
far
hampered
drugs
targeting
this
highly
dynamic
structure.
Employing
high
throughput
cell-based
assays,
small-molecule
inhibitors
exhibit
variety
unexpected
properties,
ranging
specific
binding
NTD,
blocking
transactivation,
suppressing
oncogenic
proliferation,
prompts
its
evaluation
clinical
trials.
Furthermore,
molecular
dynamics
simulations
reveal
that
compounds
can
induce
formation
collapsed
helical
states.
Nevertheless,
our
knowledge
structure
been
limited
primary
sequence
amino
acid
chain
few
secondary
motif,
acting
as
barrier
computational
pharmaceutical
analysis
decipher
conformation
drug-target
interaction.
In
review,
we
provide
overview
on
sequence-structure-function
relationships
including
polymorphism
mono-amino
repeats,
elements
transcription
regulation,
modeled
tertiary
NTD.
Moreover,
summarize
activities
therapeutic
potential
current
NTD-targeting
outline
different
experimental
methods
contributing
screening
novel
compounds.
Finally,
discuss
directions
structure-based
design
breakthroughs
exploring
pharmacological
motifs
pockets
could
contribute
new
inhibitors.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20, С. 5672 - 5679
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
Amyloid
β-peptide
(Aβ)
misfolding
into
β-sheet
structures
triggers
neurotoxicity
inducing
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Molecules
able
to
reduce
or
impair
Aβ
aggregation
are
highly
relevant
as
possible
AD
treatments
since
they
should
protect
against
neurotoxicity.
We
have
studied
the
effects
of
interaction
dynorphins,
a
family
opioid
neuropeptides,
with
Aβ40
most
abundant
species
Aβ.
Biophysical
measurements
indicate
that
interacts
Big
Dynorphin
(BigDyn),
lowering
amount
hydrophobic
aggregates,
and
slowing
down
kinetics.
As
expected,
we
found
BigDyn
protects
aggregates
when
in
human
neuroblastoma
cells
by
cell
survival
assays.
The
cross-interaction
between
provides
insight
mechanism
amyloid
pathophysiology
may
open
up
new
therapy
possibilities.
JACS Au,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3(2), С. 344 - 357
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2023
Design
of
the
next-generation
therapeutics,
biosensors,
and
molecular
tools
for
basic
research
requires
that
we
bring
protein
activity
under
control.
Each
has
unique
properties,
therefore,
it
is
critical
to
tailor
current
techniques
develop
new
regulatory
methods
regulate
proteins
interest
(POIs).
This
perspective
gives
an
overview
widely
used
stimuli
synthetic
natural
conditional
regulation
proteins.