Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
36(16)
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2024
Abstract
Afterglow
materials
featuring
long
emission
durations
ranging
from
milliseconds
to
hours
have
garnered
increasing
interest
owing
their
potential
applications
in
sensing,
bioimaging,
and
anti‐counterfeiting.
Unfortunately,
polymeric
rarely
exhibit
afterglow
properties
under
ambient
conditions
because
of
the
rapid
nonradiative
decay
rate
triplet
excitons.
In
this
study,
hour‐long
(HLA)
polymer
films
are
fabricated
using
a
facile
molecular
doping
strategy.
Flexible
transparent
emitted
bright
lasting
over
11
h
at
room
temperature
air,
which
is
one
best
performances
among
organic
reported
date.
Intriguingly,
HLA
can
be
activated
by
sunlight,
cyan
air
readily
observed
naked
eye.
Moreover,
color
could
tuned
red
through
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer
mechanism.
Their
application
flexible
displays
information
storage
has
also
been
demonstrated.
With
remarkable
advantages,
including
an
afterglow,
tunable
colors,
superior
flexibility
transparency,
ease
fabrication,
paves
way
for
practical
engineering
sector.
Abstract
The
design
and
characterization
of
purely
organic
room‐temperature
phosphorescent
(RTP)
materials
for
optoelectronic
applications
is
currently
the
focus
research
in
field
electronics.
Particularly,
with
merits
preparation
controllability
modulation
flexibility,
host–guest
material
systems
are
encouraging
candidates
that
can
prepare
high‐performance
RTP
materials.
By
regulating
interaction
between
host
guest
molecules,
it
effectively
control
quantum
efficiency,
luminescent
lifetime,
color
materials,
even
produce
emission
stimuli‐responsive
features,
holding
tremendous
potential
diverse
such
as
encryption
anti‐counterfeiting,
light‐emitting
diodes,
sensing,
optical
recording,
etc.
Here
a
roundup
rapid
achievement
construction
strategies,
molecule
systems,
diversity
outlined.
Intrinsic
correlations
molecular
properties
survey
recent
significant
advances
development
divided
into
three
including
rigid
matrix,
exciplex,
sensitization
presented.
Providing
an
insightful
understanding
offering
promising
platform
high
throughput
screening
inherent
advantages
simple
preparation,
low‐cost,
versatile
resource,
controllably
modulated
wide
range
intended.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
2(8), С. 644 - 654
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2021
ConspectusRoom
temperature
phosphorescence
(RTP)
materials,
which
could
respond
to
external
stimuli,
such
as
force,
heat,
light,
electric
filed,
etc.,
have
drawn
increasing
attention
for
their
broad
application
prospects,
especially
in
the
fields
of
anticounterfeiting,
sensors,
data
storage,
and
so
on.
In
comparison
with
traditional
fluorescence
ones,
RTP
materials
show
much
longer
emission
lifetimes,
can
be
even
caught
by
naked
eye.
Thus,
change
lifetime
under
an
stimulus
also
a
potential
monitoring
parameter,
addition
color
intensity.
other
words,
number
visual
parameters
increase
from
two
three
would
greatly
facilitate
practical
applications.
Until
now,
been
typically
limited
metal-containing
inorganic
particularly
rare-earth
phosphors.
Their
emissions
are
governed
slow
liberation
trapped
charge
carriers
isolated
traps
impurities,
defects,
or
ions
through
thermal
stimulation
low
luminescence
efficiency.
However,
these
suffer
some
intrinsic
disadvantages,
including
high
cost,
toxicity,
instability
aqueous
environments.
order
solve
problems,
purely
organic
should
good
choice.
kinds
really
scarce
ones
response
characteristic.To
develop
effect,
we
scientists
tried
lot.
Luckily,
progresses
made.
this
Account,
present
our
recent
progress
on
stimulus-responsive
room
mainly
focusing
internal
mechanism
First,
fundamental
knowledge
is
described
illustrate
importance
main
principles
effect.
Then,
typical
based
different
mechanisms
discussed.
Mainly,
were
introduced,
namely,
single-component
multicomponent
ones.
Correspondingly,
dynamic
property
occurred
distinct
mechanisms.
For
changes
molecular
structure,
packing,
conformation,
played
significant
role
corresponding
As
changed
oxygen
concentration
matrix
intermolecular
distance
between
components
found
more
during
process.
Accordingly,
applications
explored
processes.
With
classification
mechanisms,
design
strategy
well
proposed,
thus
guiding
further
development
research
field.
Developing
full-color
organic
ultralong
room
temperature
phosphorescence
(OURTP)
materials
with
continuously
variable
afterglow
emission
is
of
considerable
practical
importance
in
diverse
optoelectronic
applications
but
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
Here,
we
present
an
effective
strategy
for
on-demand
engineering
color
water-soluble
polymeric
systems
via
efficient
Förster
resonance
energy
transfer.
Using
blue
emitting
polymer
as
host
and
series
fluorescent
emitters
varied
emissive
colors
guests,
rationally
modulated,
conferring
the
ranging
from
to
red
even
white
lifetimes
up
4.2
s
photoluminescence
quantum
yields
36%.These
multicolor-emitting
can
function
OURTP
security
inks,
multilevel
information
encryption
was
successfully
established
by
RGB-based
multicolor
printing.
These
results
important
guidance
developing
high-performance
polymers
tuning
ability
remarkable
applications.
Journal of Information Display,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(1), С. 1 - 17
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2022
The
remarkable
progress
of
virtual
reality,
augmented
quantum
dot
light-emitting
diode,
and
organic
diode
as
next-generation
displays
has
overcome
the
leadership
liquid
crystal
display
during
last
two
years.
This
paper
discusses
key
technological
advancements
performance
these
new-generation
devices.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
34(21)
Опубликована: Март 26, 2022
The
interactions
between
moisture
and
materials
give
rise
to
the
possibility
of
moisture-driven
energy
generation
(MEG).
Current
MEG
devices
only
establish
this
interaction
during
water
sorption
in
specific
configurations,
conversion
is
eventually
ceased
by
saturated
uptake.
This
paper
reports
an
asymmetric
hygroscopic
structure
(AHS)
that
simultaneously
achieves
harvesting
storage
from
absorption.
AHS
constructed
deposition
a
ionic
hydrogel
over
layer
functionalized
carbon.
Water
absorbed
air
creates
wet-dry
asymmetry
across
hence
in-plane
electric
field.
can
be
perpetually
maintained
even
after
triggers
spontaneous
development
electrical
double
(EDL)
carbon
surface,
which
termed
hygro-ionic
process,
accounting
for
capacitive
properties
AHS.
A
peak
power
density
70
µW
cm-3
was
realized
geometry
optimization.
shows
ability
recharged
either
itself
owing
self-regeneration
effect
or
via
external
means,
allows
it
serve
as
device.
In
addition
insights
into
moisture-material
interaction,
AHSs
further
potential
electronics
powering
assembled
devices.
Light Science & Applications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Март 29, 2022
The
first
carbon
dot
(CD)-based
organic
long
persistent
luminescence
(OLPL)
system
exhibiting
more
than
1
h
of
duration
was
developed.
In
contrast
to
the
established
OLPL
systems,
herein,
reported
CDs-based
(named
m-CDs@CA)
can
be
facilely
and
effectively
fabricated
using
a
household
microwave
oven,
impressively,
its
LPL
observed
under
ambient
conditions
even
in
aqueous
media.
XRD
TEM
characterizations,
afterglow
decay,
time-resolved
spectroscopy,
ESR
analysis
were
performed,
showing
successful
composition
CDs
CA,
formation
exciplexes
long-lived
charged-separated
states.
Further
studies
suggest
that
production
covalent
bonds
between
CA
plays
pivotal
roles
activating
preventing
quenching
from
oxygen
water.
To
best
our
knowledge,
this
is
very
rare
example
an
exhibits
hour-level
conditions.
Finally,
applications
m-CDs@CA
glow-in-the-dark
paints
for
emergency
signs
multicolored
luminous
pearls
preliminarily
demonstrated.
This
work
may
provide
new
insights
development
rare-earth-free
robust
materials.
Applied Physics Reviews,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2022
Persistent
room
temperature
phosphorescence
(pRTP)
is
important
to
high-resolution
imaging
independent
of
autofluorescence
and
the
scattering
excitation
light
for
security
applications.
Although
efficient
bright
pRTP
crucial
applications,
photophysical
processes
from
triple
states
heavy-atom-free
chromophores
have
been
explained
by
making
many
assumptions
that
are
potentially
based
on
incorrect
explanations.
This
often
confuses
researchers
in
their
efforts
control
enhance
characteristics.
paper
introduces
recent
advances
our
understanding
lowest
triplet
excited
state
statistical
evidence
experimental
theoretical
viewpoints.
After
introduction
two
showing
persistent
RT
emissions
characteristics
emissions,
physical
parameters
relating
appropriate
techniques
measuring
explained.
For
molecularly
dispersed
heavy-metal-free
a
solid
state,
understandings
verified
correlations
optically
estimated
viewpoints
summarized.
Using
insights
obtained
chromophores,
uncertainties
regarding
aggregated
discussed.
highlighting
recently
developed
materials
pRTP,
potential
advantages
over
previous
discussed
considering
demonstrations
emitters.
review
quantitatively
summarizes
relationship
between
molecular
backbone
guides
reader
appropriately
design
with
long-lived
excitons
promising
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
144(3), С. 1361 - 1369
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2021
A
series
of
poly(1,4-dihydropyridine)s
(PDHPs)
were
successfully
synthesized
via
one-pot
metal-free
multicomponent
polymerization
diacetylenic
esters,
benzaldehyde,
and
aniline
derivatives.
These
PDHPs
without
traditional
luminescent
units
endowed
with
tunable
triplet
energy
levels
by
through-space
conjugation
from
the
formation
different
cluster
sizes.
The
large
compact
clusters
can
effectively
extend
phosphorescence
wavelength.
excitons
be
stabilized
using
benzophenone
as
a
rigid
matrix
to
achieve
room-temperature
phosphorescence.
nonconjugated
polymeric
show
emission
up
645
nm.
combination
static
dynamic
laser
light
scattering
was
conducted
for
insight
into
structural
information
on
formed
in
host
melt.
Moreover,
both
fluorescence
easily
tuned
variation
excitation
wavelength,
concentration,
molecular
weight
guest
polymers.
This
work
provides
unique
designing
host-guest
systems
new
strategy
development
long
wavelength
materials.
Abstract
Purely
organic
room
temperature
phosphorescence
(RTP)
materials
have
aroused
increasing
interests
in
recent
years
and
been
widely
applied
anti‐counterfeiting,
biological
imaging,
sensing,
etc.
Currently,
these
can
be
efficiently
developed
crystalline
states
amorphous
polymer‐doped
systems.
However,
achieving
RTP
solution,
especially
water
is
still
a
formidable
challenge.
Recently,
reports
on
aqueous
phase
some
feasible
design
strategies
proposed;
however,
related
investigations
are
limited
there
lack
of
systematic
reviews.
Therefore,
we
summarized
the
cases
emission
with
primarily
focusing
properties
efficient
(e.g.,
forming
nanoparticles
from
phosphorescent
molecules
macrocyclic
supramolecular
assembly).
Moreover,
promising
applications
bio‐imaging
sensing
were
discussed.
Some
detailed
perspectives
concerning
application
provided
hope
to
provide
inspiration
for
future
development
RTP.