Two‐Photon Mediated Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review on Two‐Photon Photodynamic Therapy and Two‐Photon‐Activated Therapeutic Delivery Systems
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(48)
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Abstract
Two‐photon
excitation
(2PE)
represents
substantial
advantages
in
biophotonics
over
traditional
one‐photon
(1PE),
offering
enhanced
spatial
resolution
and
deeper
tissue
penetration
capabilities.
Since
its
introduction
the
1990s,
two‐photon
excited
microscopy
has
spurred
rapid
emergence
of
novel
2PE‐based
applications,
including
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
targeted
release
biologically
active
agents.
This
review
first
elucidates
fundamental
principles
2PE
before
comprehensively
examining
evolution
photosensitizers
(PSs)
for
PDT
(2P‐PDT),
covering
both
nanomaterials
small
molecules,
categorized
based
on
their
respective
characteristics.
Additionally,
it
explores
advancements
PS
development
integrating
2P‐PDT
with
other
therapeutic
modalities
(e.g.,
photothermal
therapy,
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
gene
etc.).
Subsequent
sections
provide
an
overview
photoactivatable
compounds
absorption
properties
controlled
various
agents
drugs,
genes,
gasotransmitters),
emphasizing
potential
anticancer
applications.
Last,
a
deep
discussion
deciphers
prospects
challenges
2P‐mediated
cancer
treatment,
particularly
concerning
clinical
translation.
Язык: Английский
BODIPY-Based Photosensitizer with Outstanding Photocytotoxicity for Deep-Tissue Photodynamic Therapy
ACS Materials Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1947 - 1955
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Fiber Optic‐Mediated Type I Photodynamic Therapy of Brain Glioblastoma Based on an Aggregation‐Induced Emission Photosensitizer
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Abstract
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
one
of
the
most
lethal
human
malignancies.
The
current
standard‐of‐care
highly
invasive
with
strong
toxic
side
effects,
leading
to
poor
prognosis
and
high
mortality.
As
a
safe
effective
clinical
approach,
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
emerged
as
suitable
option
for
GBM.
Nevertheless,
its
implementation
significantly
impeded
by
limits
light
penetration
depth
firm
reliance
on
oxygen.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
herein,
promising
strategy
that
harnesses
modified
optical
fiber
less
oxygen‐dependent
Type
I
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
photosensitizer
(PS)
developed
first
time
realize
in
vivo
GBM
treatments.
proposed
AIE
PS,
namely
TTTMN,
characterized
twisted
molecular
architecture
bulky
spacer,
exhibits
enhanced
near‐infrared
production
hydroxyl
superoxide
radicals
at
aggregated
state,
thus
affording
efficient
fluorescence
imaging‐guided
PDT
once
formulated
into
nanoparticles.
inhibition
orthotopic
subcutaneous
xenografts
provides
compelling
evidence
treatment
efficacy
irradiated
through
tumor‐inserted
fiber.
These
findings
highlight
substantially
improved
therapeutic
outcomes
achieved
optic‐mediated
PDT,
positioning
it
modality
Язык: Английский
AIEgen Photosensitizer-Loaded Silica Nanoparticles for Lysosomes-Targeting Photodynamic Therapy in Tumor
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(20), С. 23504 - 23512
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
Aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)-based
photosensitizers
(PSs)
are
well-known
for
their
exceptional
biocompatibility
and
high
irradiation-induced
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
capacity,
making
them
promising
candidates
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
In
antitumor
treatment,
enhancing
the
spatiotemporal
specificity
of
AIEgen
PSs
can
maximize
efficacy
suppressing
tumor
cells.
Lysosomes,
as
digestive
cellular
organelles,
be
perturbed
by
various
external
stimuli,
leading
to
dysfunction
even
apoptosis.
This
makes
ideal
targets
effective
precise
PDT.
this
study,
an
AIE
photosensitizer
MEO-TTMN
(MT)
was
encapsulated
with
a
silica
shell
develop
AIE-based
nanoparticles
(NPs),
MT@SiO2-MP
NPs,
The
absorption
peaks
these
NPs
were
at
513
675
nm,
respectively.
Upon
irradiation,
exhibited
stronger
ROS
capacity
when
compared
commercial
chlorin
e6
(Ce6).
decoration
morpholine
group
on
surface
facilitated
accumulate
specifically
in
lysosomes.
A
level
proven
situ
generated
lysosomal
sites
which
led
damage
lysosomes
subsequent
apoptosis
vivo
PDT
tumor-bearing
mouse
demonstrated
that
significantly
suppressed
growth
tumor.
work
has
provided
efficient
lysosome-targeting
improve
accuracy,
is
beneficial
cancer
field
nanomedicine
research.
Язык: Английский
An NIR‐II Two‐Photon Excitable AIE Photosensitizer for Precise and Efficient Treatment of Orthotopic Small‐Size Glioblastoma
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
The
existence
of
residual
small-size
tumors
after
surgery
is
a
major
factor
contributing
to
the
high
recurrence
rate
glioblastoma
(GBM).
Conventional
adjuvant
therapeutics
involving
both
chemotherapy
and
radiotherapy
usually
exhibit
unsatisfactory
efficacy
severe
side
effects.
Recently,
two-photon
photodynamic
therapy
(TP-PDT),
especially
excited
by
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
light,
offers
an
unprecedented
opportunity
address
this
challenge,
attributed
its
combinational
merits
PDT
TP
excitation.
However,
attempt
has
not
been
explored
yet.
On
other
hand,
lack
high-performance
photosensitizers
(PSs)
also
hinders
progress
TP-PDT
on
GBM.
Based
those,
robust
TP-PS,
termed
MeTTh,
constructed
intendedly
through
elaborately
integrating
multiple
beneficial
design
strategies
into
single
molecule,
which
simultaneously
achieves
excellent
NIR-II
excitation,
large
absorption
cross-section,
aggregation-induced
NIR-I
emission,
prominent
Type
I/II
reactive
oxygen
species
generation.
Aided
nanofabrication,
impressive
brain
structure
imaging
depth
940
µm
realized.
Moreover,
MeTTh
nanoparticles
smoothly
implement
precise
efficient
treatment
GBM
in
vivo
under
1040
nm
femtosecond
laser
irradiation.
This
study
represents
first-in-class
using
GBM,
offering
new
insights
for
complex
vital
tissues.
Язык: Английский
Two-pronged strategy: A mitochondria targeting AIE photosensitizer for hydrogen sulfide detection and type I and type II photodynamic therapy
Talanta,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
282, С. 127074 - 127074
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Disulfide-Bridged Cationic Dinuclear Ir(III) Complex with Aggregation-Induced Emission and Glutathione-Consumption Properties for Elevating Photodynamic Therapy
Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024
The
ability
of
photosensitizers
(PSs)
to
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
is
crucial
for
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
However,
many
traditional
PSs
face
the
drawbacks
that
aggregation-caused
quenching
(ACQ)
and
highly
expressed
glutathione
(GSH)
in
tumor
microenvironment
seriously
limit
their
ROS
generation
ability.
Herein,
we
report
two
cationic
dinuclear
iridium
complexes,
Ir–C–C–Ir
Ir–S–S–Ir,
which
possess
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE).
Ir–S–S–Ir
was
constructed
GSH
consumption
by
introducing
a
disulfide
linkage
between
auxiliary
ligands
with
imine
units.
Quantum
chemical
calculations
revealed
degenerate
states,
provide
more
channels
singlet-to-triplet
exciton
transitions,
then
intersystem
crossing
rate
increased
due
heavy
atom
effect
sulfur
atoms.
production
experiments
indicated
singlet
yield
33
times
than
ACQ
mononuclear
complex
Ir–C.
Most
importantly,
consumed
through
thiol–disulfide
exchange
reaction,
as
demonstrated
mass
spectrometry
high-performance
liquid
chromatography.
Cell
testified
consumes
cells,
possesses
good
capacity,
exhibits
an
extraordinary
PDT
effect.
This
first
AIE
GSH-consuming
function.
Язык: Английский