IGI Global eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 365 - 432
Опубликована: Май 9, 2025
The
application
of
nanocarriers
in
agriculture
has
become
a
groundbreaking
method
to
increase
nutrient
delivery,
boost
plant
health,
and
successfully
fight
fungal
infections.
These
nanoscale
structures
agrochemical
stability,
solubility,
bioavailability,
guaranteeing
long-term
efficacy
while
minimizing
negative
environmental
effects.
synthesis
characterization
involve
sophisticated
techniques
such
as
sol-gel
processes,
self-assembly,
situ
polymerization,
ensuring
optimal
performance.
Despite
their
vast
potential,
challenges
production
scalability,
regulatory
compliance,
safety
must
be
addressed
facilitate
widespread
adoption.
This
chapter
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
nanocarrier
technology
agriculture,
highlighting
its
role
improving
uptake,
disease
resistance,
sustainability.
With
continued
research
development,
are
poised
revolutionize
modern
paving
the
way
for
sustainable
high-yield
farming
practices.
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Abstract
Pure
cellulose
nanofibers
(CNFs)
rapidly
degrade
in
soil,
limiting
their
prospective
applications
agriculture.
We
incorporated
lignin
into
CNFs
as
an
antimicrobial
and
crosslinking
agent
to
control
the
biodegradation
rate.
with
different
concentrations
were
prepared
by
mechanochemical
treatment
presence
of
choline
chloride-urea
deep
eutectic
solvent.
These
characterized
using
conductometric
titration,
scanning
electron
microscopy,
FT-IR.
The
fibers
applied
soil
determine
effect
on
respiration
nanocellulose
degradation,
used
a
substrate
for
radish
cress
seed
germination.
Modifying
content
successfully
modulated
rate
soil.
Fibers
containing
35%
degraded
5.7%
14
days,
while
20%
20.8%
days.
Nanofiber
suspensions
showed
low
chemical
inhibition
germination
seeds
but
higher
contents
reduced
imbibition
coating.
This
study
presents
first
use
one-pot,
scalable
sustainable
system,
allowing
advancement
lignocellulose
such
coatings,
mulches,
controlled
release
fertilizers.
Graphical
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(31), С. 17295 - 17305
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024
Most
nitrogen
(N)
applied
to
plants
as
fertilizer
is
lost
through
leaching.
Here,
nanocellulose
was
used
in
mitigating
N
leaching
loss.
Lettuce-cropped
soil
treated
with
unmodified
or
Zn-modified
(1–2%
by
wt)
combination
NPK,
compared
urea
and
NPK-only
treatments.
Consecutive
leaching,
plant
growth,
uptake,
retention
were
assessed.
Nanocellulose
+
NPK
significantly
(p
≤
0.05)
reduced
NPK-only.
1-and-2
wt
%
nanocellulose,
well
45,
38,
39,
49%
43,
36,
37,
47%
NPK-only,
respectively.
Nitrogen
leached
mainly
NO3–
(98.4%).
Compared
lettuce
shoot
mass
increased
30–42%
44–57%,
respectively,
all
treatments,
except
for
the
1
nanocellulose.
Leached
negatively
correlated
biomass
yield.
Soil
enhanced
pristine
nanocelluloses
between
27
94%.
Demonstrably,
can
be
utilized
loss
supporting
crop
production,
resource
management,
environmental
sustainability.
Quetiapine
fumarateis
a
typical
antipsychotic
with
short
half-life
of
6
h
and
is
administered
multiple
times
daily.
In
this
study,
copolymer
for
controlled
delivery
quetiapine
fumarate
will
be
developed.
order
to
prevent
side
effects
improve
patient
compliance,
hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose
K15M
(HPMC
K15M)
was
included
in
the
formulation
oral
sustained-release
tablets
at
concentration
10-30%.
A
series
analytical
methods
were
used
determine
characteristics
prepared
hydrogels,
including
Fourier
transform-infrared
spectroscopy,
Differential
scanning
calorimetry,
X-ray
diffraction,
Scanning
electron
microscope.
At
two
different
pH
values
(1.2
6.8),
swelling
release
studies
conducted.
variety
kinetic
models
study
drug
mechanisms.
non-Fickian
diffusion
mechanism
released
hydrogels
from
fumarate.
It
found
that
increased
by
increasing
amount
HPMC
K15M.
Compared
other
batches
(10-20%),
produced
30%
content
had
better
profile
after
20
dissolution.
Because
effective
matrix
complex's
limited
solubility
water,
diffuses
through
gel
layer
steady
rate
rather
than
dissolving
quickly.
Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11, С. 100337 - 100337
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023
Nanotechnology
offers
promising
applications
in
agriculture
and
horticulture.
Specifically,
nanofertilizers
(NFs)
have
been
investigated
for
enhancing
growth,
antioxidant
defense,
productivity
fruit-bearing
plants.
These
crops
are
vital
supplying
essential
nutrients
minerals
to
humans.
However,
their
production
quality
often
face
challenges
from
various
stresses.
Using
nanoparticles
(NPs)
can
potentially
mitigate
these
challenges,
thereby
improving
the
of
horticulture
crops.
NPs
possess
unique
chemical
physical
properties
that
benefit
plant
development,
stress
tolerance,
making
them
valuable
fruit
crop
enhancement.
This
review
highlights
recent
advancements
employing
bolster
growth.
Various
nanoparticle
types,
such
as
metal
oxide,
metallic,
carbon-based,
organic
demonstrated
positive
effects
on
abiotic
tolerance
growth
quality.
They
found
boost
nutrient
absorption,
neutralize
free
radicals,
activate
response
pathways,
leading
enhanced
yield
fruit.
aims
elucidate
significant
insights
into
utilization
a
strategy
bolstering
resilience
horticultural
plants
safeguarding
food
security
environmental
alterations.
Notwithstanding
favorable
outcomes
observed
ameliorating
performance
under
stresses,
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
beneficial
remain
subject
ongoing
investigation.
Further
research
is
imperative
delve
enduring
implications,
safety
considerations,
optimal
techniques
application
CB-NMs,
have
revolutionized
the
agricultural
sector
in
various
ways
including
on-demand
supply
of
essential
nutrients,
biomolecules,
and
growth
factors
to
plants.
