Photonics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(12), С. 1121 - 1121
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024
The
study
proposes
a
novel
speckle
interferometric
method
for
detecting
and
quantifying
microplastic
leaching
from
paper
cups,
addressing
concerns
raised
by
the
World
Health
Organization
regarding
human
health
risks.
Hot
water
at
varying
temperatures
is
placed
in
36
cups
different
manufacturers,
specklegrams
of
cups’
interior
surface
are
recorded.
quantity
microplastics
leached
into
estimated
Neubauer
chamber
method,
which
increases
with
rising
temperature.
Surface
morphology
analysis
through
atomic
force
microscopic
images
reveals
thermal-induced
melting
smearing
microplastics,
decreasing
roughness
parameters.
Co-occurrence
matrix
correlates
image
parameters—inertia
moment,
homogeneity,
energy,
contrast,
entropy—with
count,
showing
modifications
altered
pixel
intensity
distribution
increasing
Regression
equations
based
on
parameters
establish
strong
correlation
that
validated
against
method.
indicates
contrast
as
potential
sensitive
specklegram
feature
detection
quantification.
Light Science & Applications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Phase
recovery
(PR)
refers
to
calculating
the
phase
of
light
field
from
its
intensity
measurements.
As
exemplified
quantitative
imaging
and
coherent
diffraction
adaptive
optics,
PR
is
essential
for
reconstructing
refractive
index
distribution
or
topography
an
object
correcting
aberration
system.
In
recent
years,
deep
learning
(DL),
often
implemented
through
neural
networks,
has
provided
unprecedented
support
computational
imaging,
leading
more
efficient
solutions
various
problems.
this
review,
we
first
briefly
introduce
conventional
methods
PR.
Then,
review
how
DL
provides
following
three
stages,
namely,
pre-processing,
in-processing,
post-processing.
We
also
used
in
image
processing.
Finally,
summarize
work
provide
outlook
on
better
use
improve
reliability
efficiency
Furthermore,
present
a
live-updating
resource
(
https://github.com/kqwang/phase-recovery
)
readers
learn
about
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(2), С. 1150 - 1150
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Due
to
the
rapid
artificial
intelligence
technology
progress
and
innovation
in
various
fields,
this
research
aims
use
science
mapping
tools
comprehensively
objectively
analyze
recent
advances,
hot-spots,
challenges
intelligence-based
microplastic-imaging
field
from
Web
of
Science
(2019–2022).
By
text
mining
visualization
scientific
literature
we
emphasized
some
opportunities
bring
forward
further
explication
analysis
by
(i)
exploring
efficient
low-cost
automatic
quantification
methods
appearance
properties
microplastics,
such
as
shape,
size,
volume,
topology,
(ii)
investigating
microplastics
water-soluble
synthetic
polymers
interaction
with
other
soil
water
ecology
environments
via
technologies,
(iii)
advancing
algorithms
models,
even
including
intelligent
robot
technology,
(iv)
seeking
create
share
robust
data
sets,
spectral
libraries
toxicity
database
co-operation
mechanism,
(v)
optimizing
existing
deep
learning
models
based
on
readily
available
set
balance
related
algorithm
performance
interpretability,
(vi)
facilitating
Unmanned
Aerial
Vehicle
coupled
technologies
sets
mass
quantities
microplastics.
Our
major
findings
were
that
revolutionize
environmental
was
progressing
toward
multiple
cross-cutting
areas,
dramatically
increasing
aspects
plastisphere,
toxicity,
identification,
volume
assessment
The
above
can
not
only
determine
characteristics
track
development,
but
also
help
find
suitable
carry
out
more
in-depth
many
problems
remaining.
Journal of Applied Physics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
133(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2023
The
increase
in
the
global
demand
for
plastics,
and
more
recently
during
pandemic,
is
a
major
concern
future
of
plastic
waste
pollution
microplastics.
Efficient
microplastic
monitoring
imperative
to
understanding
long-term
effects
progression
environment.
Numerical
models
are
valuable
studying
transport
as
they
can
be
used
examine
different
parameters
systematically
help
elucidate
fate
processes
microplastics,
thus
providing
holistic
view
microplastics
ocean
By
incorporating
physical
(such
size,
shape,
density,
identity
microplastics),
numerical
have
gained
better
physics
transport,
predicted
sinking
velocities
accurately,
estimated
pathways
marine
environments.
However,
availability
large
amounts
information
about
chemical
sparse.
Machine
learning
computer-vision
tools
aid
acquiring
environmental
provide
input
develop
accurate
verify
their
predictions.
More
further
facilitate
efforts,
optimize
where
data
collection
take
place
ultimately
improve
machine
tools.
This
review
offers
perspective
on
how
image-based
exploited
uncover
behaviors.
Additionally,
authors
hope
inspires
studies
that
bridge
gap
between
modeling
analysis
exploit
joined
potential.
Communications Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2024
Abstract
Optical
microscopy
technologies
as
prominent
imaging
methods
can
offer
rapid,
non-destructive,
non-invasive
detection,
quantification,
and
characterization
of
tiny
particles.
However,
optical
systems
generally
incorporate
spectroscopy
chromatography
for
precise
material
determination,
which
are
usually
time-consuming
labor-intensive.
Here,
we
design
a
polarization
spectroscopic
holography
to
automatically
analyze
the
molecular
structure
composition,
namely
smart
(SPLASH).
This
approach
improves
evaluation
performance
by
integrating
multi-dimensional
features,
thereby
enabling
highly
accurate
efficient
identification.
It
simultaneously
captures
states-related,
holographic,
texture
features
spectroscopy,
without
physical
implementation
system.
By
leveraging
Stokes
mask
(SPM),
SPLASH
achieves
simultaneous
four
states.
Its
effectiveness
has
been
demonstrated
in
application
microplastics
(MP)
With
machine
learning
methods,
such
ensemble
subspace
discriminant
classifier,
k-nearest
neighbors
support
vector
machine,
depicts
MPs
with
anisotropy,
interference
fringes,
refractive
index,
morphological
characteristics
performs
explicit
discrimination
over
0.8
value
area
under
curve
less
than
0.05
variance.
technique
is
promising
tool
addressing
increasing
public
concerning
issues
MP
pollution
assessment,
source
identification,
long-term
water
monitoring.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
934, С. 173111 - 173111
Опубликована: Май 12, 2024
Microplastics
are
ubiquitous
in
the
aquatic
environment
and
have
emerged
as
a
significant
environmental
issue
due
to
their
potential
impacts
on
human
health
ecosystem.
Current
laboratory-based
microplastic
detection
methods
suffer
from
various
drawbacks,
including
lack
of
standardisation,
limited
spatial
temporal
coverage,
high
costs,
time-consuming
procedures.
Consequently,
there
is
need
for
development
in-situ
techniques
detect
monitor
microplastics
effectively
identify
understand
sources,
pathways,
behaviours.
Herein,
we
adopt
systematic
literature
review
method
assess
application
experimental
field
technologies
designed
monitoring
microplastics,
without
sample
preparation.
Four
scientific
databases
were
searched
March
2023,
resulting
62
relevant
studies.
These
studies
classified
into
seven
sensor
categories
working
principles
discussed.
The
classes
include
optical
devices,
digital
holography,
Raman
spectroscopy,
other
hyperspectral
imaging,
remote
sensing,
methods.
We
also
looked
at
how
data
these
integrated
with
machine
learning
models
develop
classifiers
capable
accurately
characterising
physical
chemical
properties
discriminating
them
particles.
This
concluded
that
environments
feasible
can
be
achieved
accuracy,
even
though
still
early
stages
development.
Nonetheless,
further
research
needed
enhance
microplastics.
includes
exploring
possibility
combining
developing
robust
machine-learning
classifiers.
Additionally,
recommendation
implementation
reviewed
effectiveness
detecting
limitations.
Water,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(9), С. 1436 - 1436
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2022
The
most
frequently
used
method
to
quantify
microplastics
(MPs)
visually
by
microscope
is
time
consuming
and
labour
intensive,
where
the
also
hindered
size
limitation
at
10
µm
or
even
higher.
A
proposed
perform
pre-concentration
of
MPs
vacuum
filtration,
hydrogen
peroxide
wet
digestion,
fluorescent
staining
flow
cytometric
determination
rapidly
detect
small
sized
from
1–50
µm.
performance
was
evaluated
spiking
seven
different
types
polymer,
including
polystyrene
(PS),
low-density
polyethylene
(LDPE),
polypropylene
(PP),
poly(methyl
methacrylate)
(PMMA),
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC),
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
acrylonitrile
butadiene
styrene
(ABS)
levels
(400,
4000,
40,000
particles
mL−1),
with
a
satisfactory
overall
%
recoveries
(101
±
19.4%)
observed,
in
general
no
significant
difference
between
two
methods
observed.
Furthermore,
process
filtration
introduced
reduce
matrix
effect.
After
pre-concentration,
accuracy
MP
counts
resulted
both
ultrapure
water
(94.33
11.16%)
sea
(103.17
9.50%)
samples.
validated
using
cytometry
can
be
environmental
samples
that
human
resources.
ACS Photonics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(12), С. 4483 - 4493
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
Microplastic
(MP)
pollution
is
a
serious
environmental
problem,
which
can
severely
harm
the
earth's
ecosystems
and
human
health.
However,
in
situ
characterization
of
MP
particles
remains
challenging
due
to
complex
natural
environments
such
as
turbid
water.
In
this
work,
hybrid
computational
imaging
approach
based
on
holography
polarimetry
developed
for
rapid
accurate
assessment
particular,
influence
scattering
media
detection
experimentally
studied.
With
compact
optical
configuration
an
efficient
method,
system
capable
seeing
through
obtaining
multimodal
information
about
object
snapshot.
The
results
suggest
that
polarization
features
substantially
improve
image
contrast
even
highly
addition,
it
demonstrated
properties
objects
are
new
discriminative
identifying
materials.
Therefore,
portable
extremely
useful
further
development
monitoring
environments.
Advanced Photonics Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(11)
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Global
concern
about
microplastic
(MP)
and
nanoplastic
(NP)
particles
is
continuously
rising
with
their
proliferation
worldwide.
Effective
identification
methods
for
MP
NP
pollution
monitoring
are
highly
needed,
but
due
to
different
requirements
technical
challenges,
much
of
the
work
still
in
progress.
Herein,
advanced
optical
imaging
systems
that
successfully
applied
or
have
potential
focused
on.
Compared
chemical
thermal
analyses,
unique
advantages
being
nondestructive
noncontact
allow
fast
detection
without
complex
sample
preprocessing.
Furthermore,
they
capable
revealing
morphology,
anisotropy,
material
characteristics
quick
robust
detection.
This
review
aims
present
a
comprehensive
discussion
relevant
systems,
emphasizing
operating
principles,
strengths,
drawbacks.
Multiple
comparisons
analyses
among
these
technologies
conducted
order
provide
practical
guidelines
researchers.
In
addition,
combination
other
alternative
described
representative
portable
devices
highlighted.
Together,
shed
light
on
prospects
long‐term
environmental
protection.