ACS Synthetic Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Phosphonates
(PHTs),
organic
compounds
with
a
stable
C-P
bond,
are
widely
distributed
in
nature.
Glyphosate
(GP),
synthetic
PHT,
is
extensively
used
agriculture
and
has
been
linked
to
various
human
health
issues
environmental
damage.
Given
the
prevalence
of
GP,
developing
cost-effective,
on-site
methods
for
GP
detection
key
assessing
pollution
reducing
exposure
risks.
We
adopted
Glyphosate
is
a
widely
used
broad-spectrum
herbicide
for
controlling
grassy
weeds,
but
its
potential
hazards
remain
topic
of
significant
debate.
Despite
concerns,
glyphosate
still
commonly
highlighting
that
methods
rutine
detection
in
environmental
samples
are
imperatively
required.
Herein,
we
report
on
solid-state
electrochemical
sensor
based
ZnO
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
on-site
glyphosate.
Accordingly,
NPs
was
drop-cast
the
surface
disposable
screen-printed
carbon
electrode.
Eco-friendly
only
7
nm
crystallite
sizes
were
obtained
by
green
sol-gel
synthesis
using
lemon
(Citrus
limon)
waste
aqueous
extract
as
reducing
and
capping/stabilizing
agent
Zn
nitrate
precursor.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
confirmed
successful
electrode
functionalization
with
synthesized
nanoparticles.
Under
laboratory
conditions
acetate
buffer
(pH
5),
demonstrated
excellent
selectivity
sensitivity,
limit
0.648
µM,
wide
linear
range
(0.5
µM
to
7.5
mM),
rapid
time
30
minutes.
When
tested
river
water,
achieved
0.96
differential
pulse
voltammetry.
It
also
exceptionally
tolerated
interference
from
similar
organophosphorus
compounds
ions
found
water.
The
performance
attributed
strong
coordination
interactions
between
atoms
phosphonate/carboxylate
groups
enhanced
hydrogen
bond
at
acidic
pH,
determined
chemical
calculations.
This
offers
cost-effective,
efficient,
environmentally
friendly
solution
monitoring
water
systems.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Glyphosate
(GLY)
is
a
well-known
herbicide
with
significant
applications
in
both
agriculture
and
non-agriculture.
However,
GLY
overuse
recent
years
has
resulted
detection
of
residues
many
crops,
endangering
human
health
food
safety.
Our
aim
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
urinary
mortality,
as
well
its
influencing
factors.
The
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
data
from
4740
American
adults
were
examined.
Fitted
smooth
curves,
generalized
summation
models,
multiple
logistic
regression
models
used
mortality.
To
potential
regulatory
elements
two
effects,
perform
subgroup
analysis.
During
median
follow-up
4.03
years,
there
total
238
all-cause
deaths,
75
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
deaths
52
cancer
deaths.
positively
correlated
Each
1
ng/ml
increase
was
associated
40%
increased
risk
mortality
(Hazard
ratio
(HR)
1.40,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
1.09-1.80),
an
50%
High
group
compared
Low
(HR
1.50,
CI
1.05-2.14).
In
analysis,
association
significantly
modified
by
gender
(P
for
interaction
=
0.03),
hypertension
0.022).
Higher
seems
be
more
death,
may
affect
this
association.
Furthermore,
urine
have
higher
effect
on
people
without
hypertension.
Pesticides
are
chemicals
used
in
agriculture
and
residential
areas
to
repel
or
control
certain
forms
of
plant
animal
life
that
considered
be
pests.
Many
these
harmful
may
damage
the
DNA,
alter
gene
expression,
induce
oxidative
stress,
act
as
Endocrine
Disrupting
Chemicals
(EDCs).
Some
pesticides
have
also
been
classified
potentially
promoting
cancer
by
international
regulatory
bodies.
People
working
with
exposed
higher
levels,
whilst
rest
population
is
primarily
through
diet
when
private
areas.
Occupational
biomonitoring
studies
shown
exposure
increase
breast
risk,
especially
for
highly
toxic
no
longer
authorised
but
still
persist
environment.
Very
limited
evidence
suggests
dietary
risk;
meanwhile,
some
suggest
organic
food
reduce
risk.
Whilst
more
research
needed
on
health
benefits
food,
swapping
conventional
produce
an
effective
way
pesticide
exposure.
Where
this
not
possible,
fruit
vegetables
should
washed
tap
water.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
A
bstract
Phosphonates
(PHTs),
organic
compounds
with
a
stable
C—P
bond,
are
widely
distributed
in
nature.
Glyphosate
(GP),
synthetic
PHT,
is
extensively
used
agriculture
and
has
been
linked
to
various
human
health
issues
environmental
damage.
Given
the
prevalence
of
GP,
developing
cost-effective,
on-site
methods
for
GP
detection
key
assessing
pollution
reducing
exposure
risks.
We
adopted
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens
CHLDO,
natural
degrader,
as
source
genetic
parts
constructing
PHT
biosensors.
In
this
species,
phn
gene
cluster,
encoding
lyase
pathway,
regulated
by
PhnF
transcriptional
repressor
part
Pho
regulon.
selected
phnG
promoter,
which
displays
dose-dependent
response
build
set
whole-cell
Through
stepwise
optimization
cascade,
we
created
biosensor
capable
detecting
0.25-50
μM
range
samples,
including
soil
water.