Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Recent
works
on
practical
and
recyclable
catalysts
for
the
cycloaddition
of
CO
2
to
epoxides
are
reviewed
with
an
eye
use
inexpensive,
readily-available,
non-toxic
materials
future
emerging
designs.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(16), С. 18589 - 18599
Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2022
Stable
metal-organic
frameworks
containing
periodically
arranged
nanosized
pores
and
active
Lewis
acid-base
sites
are
considered
as
ideal
candidates
for
efficient
heterogeneous
catalysis.
Herein,
the
exquisite
combination
of
[Y2(CO2)7(H2O)2]
cluster
(abbreviated
{Y2})
multifunctional
linker
2,4,6-tri(2,4-dicarboxyphenyl)pyridine
(H6TDP)
led
to
a
nanoporous
framework
{[Y2(TDP)(H2O)2]·5H2O·4DMF}n
(NUC-53,
NUC
=
North
University
China),
which
is
rarely
reported
binuclear
three-dimensional
(3D)
with
hierarchical
tetragonal-microporous
(0.78
nm)
octagonal-nanoporous
(1.75
channels.
The
inner
walls
these
channels
aligned
by
{Y2}
clusters
plentifully
coexisted
YIII
ions
Npyridine
atoms.
Furthermore,
NUC-53
has
quite
large
void
volume
∼65.2%,
significantly
higher
than
most
documented
3D
rare-earth-based
MOFs.
performed
catalytic
experiments
exhibited
that
activated
showed
high
activity
on
cycloaddition
reactions
CO2
styrene
oxide
under
mild
conditions
excellent
turnover
number
(TON:
1980)
frequency
(TOF:
495
h-1).
Moreover,
deacetalization-Knoevenagel
condensation
benzaldehyde
dimethyl
acetal
malononitrile
could
be
efficiently
prompted
catalyst
NUC-53.
These
findings
not
only
pave
way
construction
MOF
based
rare-earth
variety
activities
but
also
provide
some
new
insights
into
mechanism.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(24), С. 14916 - 14925
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2021
Due
to
the
high
electron
charge,
large
ion
radius,
and
plentiful
outer
hybrid
orbitals
of
LnIII
cations,
microporous
Ln-MOFs
can
be
used
as
Lewis
acidic
catalysts
with
catalytic
activity
for
a
variety
organic
reactions,
which
prompts
us
explore
cluster-based
nanoporous
by
employing
structure-oriented
ligands.
Herein,
exquisite
combination
coplanar
[Ln4(μ3–OH)2(μ2–HCO2)(H2O)2]
clusters
(abbreviated
{Ln4})
multifunctional
ligand
2,6-bis(2,4-
dicarboxylphenyl)-4-(4-carboxylphenyl)pyridine
(H5BDCP)
led
two
isomorphic
frameworks
{(Me2NH2)[Yb4(BDCP)2(μ3–OH)2(μ2–HCO2)(H2O)2]·5DMF·H2O}n
(NUC-38Yb)
{(Me2NH2)[Ho4(BDCP)2(μ3–OH)2(μ2–
HCO2)(H2O)2]·6DMF·3H2O}n
(NUC-38Ho).
To
best
our
knowledge,
NUC-38Ho
NUC-38Yb
are
rarely
reported
{Ln4}-based
three-dimensional
(3D)
embedded
hierarchical
triangular-microporous
hexagonal-nanoporous
channels,
shaped
six
rows
{Ln4}
characterized
coexisting
acid–base
sites
on
inner
wall
including
open
sites,
Npyridine
atoms,
μ3–OH,
μ2–HCO2.
Catalytic
experiments
performed
using
representative
exhibited
that
possessed
cycloaddition
reactions
epoxides
CO2
under
mild
conditions,
ascribed
its
structural
advantages
nanoscale
rich
bifunctional
active
surface
areas,
chemical
stability.
Moreover,
NUC-38Yb,
heterogeneous
catalyst,
could
greatly
accelerate
Knoevenagel
condensation
aldehydes
malononitrile.
Hence,
this
work
paves
way
construction
functional
Ln-cluster-based
metal–organic
(MOFs)
elaborately
designing
ligands
transnormal
connection
modes.
Green Chemical Engineering,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(3), С. 210 - 227
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2022
The
cycloaddition
of
CO2
to
epoxides
afford
cyclic
organic
carbonates
is
an
increasingly
relevant
non-reductive
strategy
convert
useful
products
able
serve
as
high-boiling
solvents,
chemical
intermediates,
and
monomers
for
the
preparation
more
sustainable
polymers.
development
efficient
robust
heterogeneous
catalysts
such
transformation
is,
therefore,
crucial
can
be
carried
out
by
several
strategies
that
often
require
sophisticated
and/or
expensive
networks,
linkers,
or
compounds.
A
different
approach
CO2-epoxide
coupling
applying
surface
science
methodologies
graft
molecular
fragments
single
atoms
on
various
supports
leading
well-defined
active
sites.
In
this
context,
organometallic
chemistry
(SOMC),
along
with
comparable
methodologies,
a
valuable
efficient,
single-site
Lewis
acids
target
reaction
metal
oxides,
whereas,
other
grafting
applied
prepare
analogous
kinds
surfaces.
Finally,
we
discuss
very
recent
advances
in
application
atom
towards
highly
epoxides.
Overall,
show
prepared
facile
hold
significant
potential
future
synthesis
from
CO2.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(29), С. 35052 - 35061
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2023
Lanthanide-organic
frameworks
(LnOFs)
are
a
class
of
promising
catalysts
on
large
number
organic
reactions
because
the
higher
coordination
Ln3+
ions,
inspired
by
which
exploratory
preparation
cluster-based
LnOFs
was
carried
out
us.
Herein,
exquisite
combination
spindly
[Ln5(μ3-OH)6(CO2)6(H2O)6]
clusters
(abbreviated
as
{Ln5})
and
fluorine-functionalized
tetratopic
ligand
2',3'-difluoro-[p-terphenyl]-3,3″,5,5″-tetracarboxylic
acid
(F-H4PTTA)
engendered
two
highly
robust
isomorphic
nanoporous
{[Ln5(FPTTA)2(μ3-OH)6(H2O)6](NO3)}n
(NUC-61,
Ln
=
Ho
Dy).
NUC-61
compounds
rarely
reported
{Ln5}-based
3D
with
nano-caged
voids
(19
Å
×
17
Å),
shaped
twelve
[Ln5(μ3-OH)6(COO)8]
eight
completely
deprotonated
F-PTTA4-
ligands.
Activated
NUC-61a
characterized
plentiful
coexisted
Lewis
acid-base
sites
open
LnIII
sites,
capped
μ3-OH,
-F.
Judged
ideal
adsorbed
solution
theory
(IAST),
activated
NUC-61Ho-a
had
high
CO2/CH4
adsorptive
selectivity
value
12.7
(CO2/CH4
50/50)
9.1
5/95)
at
298
K,
could
lead
to
high-purity
CH4
(≥99.9996%).
Furthermore,
catalytic
experiments
exhibited
that
NUC-61Ho-a,
representative,
efficiently
catalyze
cycloaddition
CO2
epoxides
well
Knoevenagel
condensation
aldehydes
malononitrile.
This
work
proves
skeletons
chemical
stability,
heterogeneity,
recyclability
an
excellent
bifunctional
catalyst
for
some
reactions.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(26), С. 9613 - 9619
Опубликована: Июнь 23, 2023
Direct
air
capture
and
integrated
conversion
is
a
very
attractive
strategy
to
reduce
CO2
concentration
in
the
atmosphere.
However,
existing
capturing
processes
are
technologically
challenging
due
costs
of
low
CO2.
The
efficient
valorization
captured
could
help
overcome
many
techno-economic
limitations.
Here,
we
present
novel
economical
methodology
for
direct
that
able
efficiently
convert
from
into
cyclic
carbonates.
new
approach
employs
commercially
available
basic
ionic
liquids,
works
without
need
sophisticated
expensive
co-catalysts
or
sorbents
under
mild
reaction
conditions.
atmospheric
was
by
IL
solution
(0.98
molCO2/molIL)
and,
subsequently,
completely
converted
carbonates
using
epoxides
halohydrins
potentially
derived
biomass
as
substrates.
A
mechanism
evaluated,
which
helped
identify
relevant
intermediates
based
on
halohydrins,
consequently,
100%
selectivity
obtained
methodology.
Green Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(11), С. 4336 - 4349
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
A
biphasic
reaction
approach
is
presented
for
the
cycloaddition
of
CO
2
to
epoxides
where
catalyst
dissolved
in
water
droplets
and
occurs
at
aqueous–organic
interface
allowing
easy
recycling
by
decantation.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(7), С. 2071 - 2080
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
A
series
of
2D
{RE
9
}-cluster-based
rare-earth
MOFs
were
built
by
dimensional
reduction
and
active
site
addition
strategies.
They
exhibit
excellent
catalytic
activity
in
CO
2
fixation
Knoevenagel
condensation
under
mild
conditions.