Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
122(6), С. 5682 - 5841
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2021
Transition-metal-catalyzed
C–H
activation
has
developed
a
contemporary
approach
to
the
omnipresent
area
of
retrosynthetic
disconnection.
Scientific
researchers
have
been
tempted
take
help
this
methodology
plan
their
synthetic
discourses.
This
paradigm
shift
helped
in
development
industrial
units
as
well,
making
synthesis
natural
products
and
pharmaceutical
drugs
step-economical.
In
vast
zone
bond
activation,
functionalization
proximal
bonds
gained
utmost
popularity.
Unlike
bonds,
distal
is
more
strenuous
requires
distinctly
specialized
techniques.
review,
we
compiled
various
methods
adopted
functionalize
mechanistic
insights
within
each
these
procedures,
scope
methodology.
With
give
complete
overview
expeditious
progress
made
field
organic
chemistry
while
also
highlighting
its
pitfalls,
thus
leaving
open
for
further
modifications.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
119(4), С. 2192 - 2452
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2018
C–H
activation
has
surfaced
as
an
increasingly
powerful
tool
for
molecular
sciences,
with
notable
applications
to
material
crop
protection,
drug
discovery,
and
pharmaceutical
industries,
among
others.
Despite
major
advances,
the
vast
majority
of
these
functionalizations
required
precious
4d
or
5d
transition
metal
catalysts.
Given
cost-effective
sustainable
nature
earth-abundant
first
row
metals,
development
less
toxic,
inexpensive
3d
catalysts
gained
considerable
recent
momentum
a
significantly
more
environmentally-benign
economically-attractive
alternative.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
overview
on
until
summer
2018.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
117(13), С. 8754 - 8786
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2016
This
Review
summarizes
the
advancements
in
Pd-catalyzed
C(sp3)-H
activation
via
various
redox
manifolds,
including
Pd(0)/Pd(II),
Pd(II)/Pd(IV),
and
Pd(II)/Pd(0).
While
few
examples
have
been
reported
of
alkane
C-H
bonds,
many
activation/C-C
C-heteroatom
bond
forming
reactions
developed
by
use
directing
group
strategies
to
control
regioselectivity
build
structural
patterns
for
synthetic
chemistry.
A
number
mono-
bidentate
ligands
also
proven
be
effective
accelerating
directed
weakly
coordinating
auxiliaries,
which
provides
great
opportunities
reactivity
selectivity
(including
enantioselectivity)
functionalization
reactions.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
45(10), С. 2900 - 2936
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2016
C–H
Activation
reactions
that
proceed
under
mild
conditions
are
more
attractive
for
applications
in
complex
molecule
synthesis.
Mild
transformations
reported
since
2011
reviewed
and
the
different
concepts
strategies
have
enabled
their
mildness
discussed.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
6(2), С. 498 - 525
Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2015
Catalytic
C–H
activation
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
sustainable
syntheses.
In
the
recent
years,
notable
success
was
achieved
with
development
of
cobalt-catalyzed
functionalizations
either
in
situ
generated
or
single-component
cobalt-complexes
under
mild
reaction
conditions.
Herein,
progress
field
organometallic
is
reviewed
until
November
2015.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
48(4), С. 1007 - 1020
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2015
The
possibility
of
developing
new
methods
for
the
efficient
construction
organic
molecules
via
disconnections
other
than
traditional
functional
group
transformations
has
driven
interest
in
direct
functionalization
C-H
bonds.
ubiquity
bonds
makes
such
attractive,
but
they
also
pose
several
challenges.
first
is
reactivity
and
selectivity
To
achieve
this,
directing
groups
(DGs)
are
often
installed
that
can
enhance
effective
concentration
catalyst,
leading
to
thermodynamically
stable
metallacyclic
intermediates.
However,
presence
a
pendant
product
undesirable
unnecessary.
This
may
account
limitation
applications
reactions
more
common
general
uses.
Thus,
development
removable
or
functionalizable
desirable.
Another
key
problem
resulting
M-C
bond
be
low,
which
limit
scope
coupling
partners
hence
reaction
patterns
activation
reactions.
While
Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed
arenes
was
reported
only
7
years
ago,
significant
progress
been
made
this
area
past
few
years.
We
began
our
studies
2010,
we
others
have
demonstrated
diversified
catalytic
realized
using
Cp*Rh(III)
complexes
with
high
reactivity,
stability,
compatibility.
Account
describes
efforts
solve
some
these
challenges
Rh(III)
catalysis.
fulfilled
design
arene
substrates
by
taking
advantage
nucleophilicity,
electrophilicity,
oxidizing
potential,
properties
participating
ligand
when
coupled
relatively
reactive
unsaturated
as
alkenes
alkynes.
These
situ
funtionalizable
roles
DG
allowed
extensive
chemical
manipulation
initial
product,
especially
diverse
array
heterocycles.
In
polar
partners,
Rh(III)-C(aryl)
showed
higher
both
an
organometallic
reagent
nucleophilic
aryl
source.
were
accordingly
activated
virtue
umpolung,
ring
strain,
rearomatization.
All
possible
integration
compatibility
Rh(III)-C
into
systems.
date
achieved
under
rhodium
addition,
means
stoichiometric
reactions,
gained
mechanistic
insights
interactions
between
Rh-C
opened
avenues
future
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2014,
Номер
356(7), С. 1443 - 1460
Опубликована: Май 5, 2014
Abstract
(Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium
(RhCp*)‐catalyzed
CH
transformations
have
emerged
as
a
prosperous
field
in
bond
activation.
Recent
advances
this
area
significantly
focused
on
the
development
of
new
strategies
for
CC
and
Cheteroatom
formation
that
are
characterized
by
novel
reactivity
RhCp*
catalyst
to
undergo
formal
S
N
‐type
reactions
with
electrophilic
substrates.
This
review
is
intended
give
an
overview
rather
class
RhCp*‐catalyzed
transformations,
covering
recent
bond‐forming
reactions.
The
nature
reaction
partner
these
functionalization
serves
guideline
throughout
article
and,
combined
selected
descriptions
mechanistic
proposals,
should
emphasize
general
characteristics
within
class.
magnified
image
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2013,
Номер
43(3), С. 901 - 910
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2013
Towards
"Oxidative-Ullmann-Goldberg"
and
"Oxidative-Buchwald-Hartwig"
type
amination
reactions.
This
review
focuses
on
the
newly
developed
oxidative
C-N
bond
formation
techniques,
applicable
in
field
of
organic
synthesis.
Particular
emphasis
is
given
to
those
which
are
classified
as
cross-dehydrogenative-couplings,
through
dual
C-H
N-H
activation,
thus
formally
extruding
"H2"
a
by-product.