A Multi-Objective Active Learning Platform and Web App for Reaction Optimization

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 144(43), С. 19999 - 20007

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2022

We report the development of an open-source experimental design via Bayesian optimization platform for multi-objective reaction optimization. Using high-throughput experimentation (HTE) and virtual screening data sets containing high-dimensional continuous discrete variables, we optimized performance by fine-tuning algorithm components such as encodings, surrogate model parameters, initialization techniques. Having established framework, applied optimizer to real-world test scenarios simultaneous yield enantioselectivity in a Ni/photoredox-catalyzed enantioselective cross-electrophile coupling styrene oxide with two different aryl iodide substrates. Starting no previous data, identified conditions that surpassed previously human-driven campaigns within 15 24 experiments, each substrate, among 1728 possible configurations available To make more accessible nonexperts, developed graphical user interface (GUI) can be accessed online through web-based application incorporated features condition modification on fly visualization. This web does not require software installation, removing any programming barrier use platform, which enables chemists integrate routines into their everyday laboratory practices.

Язык: Английский

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Reticular framework materials for photocatalytic organic reactions

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 52(22), С. 7949 - 8004

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Photocatalytic organic reactions, harvesting solar energy to produce high value-added chemicals, have attracted increasing attention as a sustainable approach address the global crisis and environmental issues. Reticular framework materials, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) covalent (COFs), are widely considered promising candidates for photocatalysis owing their crystallinity, tailorable pore environment extensive structural diversity. Although design synthesis of MOFs COFs been intensively developed in last 20 years, applications photocatalytic transformations still preliminary stage, making systematic summary necessary. Thus, this review aims provide comprehensive understanding useful guidelines exploration suitable MOF COF photocatalysts towards appropriate reactions. The commonly used reactions categorized facilitate identification reaction types. From practical viewpoint, fundamentals experimental design, active species, performance evaluation external conditions, discussed detail easy experimentation. Furthermore, latest advances COFs, composites, comprehensively summarized according actual sites, together with discussion structure-property relationship. We believe that study will be helpful researchers novel reticular various synthetic applications.

Язык: Английский

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Modular Access to Chiral α-(Hetero)aryl Amines via Ni/Photoredox-Catalyzed Enantioselective Cross-Coupling

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 144(19), С. 8797 - 8806

Опубликована: Май 3, 2022

Chiral α-aryl N-heterocycles are commonly found in natural products, pharmaceutical agents, and chiral catalysts but remain challenging to access via asymmetric catalysis. Herein, we report a general modular approach for the direct enantioselective α-arylation of saturated azacycles acyclic N-alkyl benzamides nickel/photoredox dual This process exploits hydrogen atom transfer ability photoeliminated chlorine radicals convert corresponding α-amino alkyl that then coupled with ubiquitous inexpensive (hetero)aryl chlorides. These coupling reactions require no oxidants or organometallic reagents, feature feedstock starting materials, broad substrate scope, high enantioselectivities, applicable late-stage diversification medicinally relevant complex molecules. Mechanistic studies suggest nickel catalyst uncommonly plays multiple roles, accomplishing radical generation, capture, cross-coupling, induction.

Язык: Английский

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Nickel-Catalyzed Enantioselective Electrochemical Reductive Cross-Coupling of Aryl Aziridines with Alkenyl Bromides

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(11), С. 6270 - 6279

Опубликована: Март 7, 2023

An electrochemically driven nickel-catalyzed enantioselective reductive cross-coupling of aryl aziridines with alkenyl bromides has been developed, affording enantioenriched β-aryl homoallylic amines excellent E-selectivity. This electroreductive strategy proceeds in the absence heterogeneous metal reductants and sacrificial anodes by employing constant current electrolysis an undivided cell triethylamine as a terminal reductant. The reaction features mild conditions, remarkable stereocontrol, broad substrate scope, functional group compatibility, which was illustrated late-stage functionalization bioactive molecules. Mechanistic studies indicate that this transformation conforms stereoconvergent mechanism aziridine is activated through nucleophilic halide ring-opening process.

Язык: Английский

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Photoinduced Cobalt-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Dialdehydes to Access Axial Chirality

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(12), С. 6944 - 6952

Опубликована: Март 15, 2023

Enantioselective metallaphotoredox catalysis, which combines photoredox catalysis and asymmetric transition-metal has become an effective approach to achieve stereoconvergence under mild conditions. Although many impressive synthetic approaches have been developed access central chirality, the construction of axial chirality by still remains underexplored. Herein, we report two visible light-induced cobalt-catalyzed reductive couplings biaryl dialdehydes synthesize axially chiral aldehydes (60 examples, up 98% yield, >19:1 dr, >99% ee). This protocol shows good functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, excellent diastereo- enantioselectivity.

Язык: Английский

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Electrocarboxylation of Aryl Epoxides with CO₂for the Facile and Selective Synthesis of β‐Hydroxy Acids

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 61(38)

Опубликована: Июль 30, 2022

Abstract Herein, an efficient and facile approach to valuable β‐hydroxy acid derivatives from readily available aryl epoxides CO 2 with high chemo‐ regioselectivity under mild sustainable electrochemical conditions is described. This showed broad substrate scope good functional‐group compatibility. In addition epoxides, four‐ six‐membered cyclic ethers could all be tolerated in the reaction provide synthetically useful hydroxy acids efficiency. Further late‐stage carboxylation of complex molecules drug demonstrated its potential application pharmaceutical industry. Mechanistic studies disclosed possible pathways.

Язык: Английский

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Modular and Facile Access to Chiral α-Aryl Phosphates via Dual Nickel- and Photoredox-Catalyzed Reductive Cross-Coupling

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 144(9), С. 3989 - 3997

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2022

Chiral phosphine-containing skeletons are important motifs in bioactive natural products, pharmaceuticals, chiral catalysts, and ligands. Herein, we report a general modular platform to access α-aryl phosphorus compounds via Ni/photoredox-catalyzed enantioconvergent reductive cross-coupling between α-bromophosphates aryl iodides. This dual catalytic regime exhibited high efficiency good functional group compacity. A wide variety of substrates bearing diverse set groups could be converted into phosphates excellent yields enantioselectivities. The utility the method was also demonstrated by development new phosphine ligand synthesis enzyme inhibitor derivatives. detailed mechanistic studies supported radical chain process revealed unique distinction compared with traditional cross-coupling.

Язык: Английский

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Direct synthesis of unprotected aryl C-glycosides by photoredox Ni-catalysed cross-coupling

Nature Synthesis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(3), С. 251 - 260

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Carbon-centered radical capture at nickel(II) complexes: Spectroscopic evidence, rates, and selectivity

Chem, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(5), С. 1295 - 1308

Опубликована: Март 13, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Enantioselective C(sp³)–C(sp³) Reductive Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Halides with α-Chloroboronates via Dual Nickel/Photoredox Catalysis

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 145(4), С. 2081 - 2087

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2023

Substantial advances in enantioconvergent C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond formations have been made with nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of racemic alkyl electrophiles organometallic reagents or nickel-hydride-catalyzed hydrocarbonation alkenes. Herein, we report an unprecedented enantioselective reductive by the direct utilization two different halides dual nickel/photoredox catalysis system. This highly selective coupling α-chloroboronates and unactivated iodides furnishes chiral secondary boronic esters, which serve as useful important intermediates realm organic synthesis enable a desirable protocol to fast construction enantioenriched complex molecules.

Язык: Английский

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