Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(46), С. 25293 - 25303
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2023
Catalytic
carboamination
of
alkenes
is
a
powerful
synthetic
tool
to
access
valuable
amine
scaffolds
from
abundant
and
readily
available
alkenes.
Although
number
approaches
have
been
developed
achieve
the
rapid
buildup
molecular
complexity
in
this
realm,
installation
diverse
carbon
nitrogen
functionalities
onto
unactivated
remains
underdeveloped.
Here
we
present
ligand
design
approach
enable
nickel-catalyzed
three-component
carboamidation
that
applicable
wide
range
alkenyl
derivatives
via
tandem
process
involving
alkyl
migratory
insertion
inner-sphere
metal-nitrenoid
transfer.
With
method,
various
can
be
installed
into
both
internal
terminal
alkenes,
leading
differentially
substituted
diamines
would
otherwise
difficult
access.
Mechanistic
investigations
reveal
tailored
Ni(cod)(BQiPr)
precatalyst
modulates
electronic
properties
presumed
π-alkene-nickel
intermediate
quinone
ligand,
enhanced
carbonickelation
efficiency
across
C═C
bond.
These
findings
establish
nickel's
ability
catalyze
multicomponent
with
high
exquisite
selectivity.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Herein,
we
introduce
a
Ni-catalyzed
asymmetric
homobenzylic
hydroamidation
reaction
that
efficiently
addresses
the
dual
challenges
of
achieving
regio-
and
enantioselectivity
in
synthesis
β-(hetero)arylethylamides.
By
employing
transposed
NiH
catalysis
approach,
this
method
facilitates
formation
key
chiral
nickel-amido
intermediates,
enabling
insertion
into
alkenes
to
produce
desired
β-arylamide
products
with
excellent
enantioselectivity.
The
exhibits
high
functional
group
tolerance
utilizes
readily
available
starting
materials
vinylarenes
react
dioxazolone
as
robust
amidating
source.
Notably,
approach
was
successfully
applied
pharmaceutical
compounds
natural
products,
such
Clobenzorex,
Direx,
Selegiline,
Sacubitril,
Cipargamin.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(6), С. 3841 - 3846
Опубликована: Март 3, 2023
Catalytic
asymmetric
hydrofunctionalization
of
alkenes
is
a
well-established
method
with
which
to
construct
complex
C(sp3)-enriched
molecules
central
chirality.
In
contrast,
the
use
catalytic
abundant
alkyne
substrates
produce
valuable
multisubstituted
axial
chirality
remains
largely
unexplored.
Here,
we
report
general
procedure
this
type
catalyzed
by
Ni(II)
salts
and
employing
structurally
simple
chiral
PyrOx
ligand.
A
wide
variety
diverse
atropisomeric
styrenes
have
been
obtained
from
hydroarylation
alkynes
high
efficiency,
complete
Z-selectivity,
excellent
enantioselectivity.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(28), С. 15071 - 15077
Опубликована: Июль 6, 2023
A
nickel-catalyzed
N-N
cross-coupling
for
the
synthesis
of
hydrazides
is
reported.
O-Benzoylated
hydroxamates
were
efficiently
coupled
with
a
broad
range
aryl
and
aliphatic
amines
via
nickel
catalysis
to
form
in
an
up
81%
yield.
Experimental
evidence
implicates
intermediacy
electrophilic
Ni-stabilized
acyl
nitrenoids
formation
Ni(I)
catalyst
silane-mediated
reduction.
This
report
constitutes
first
example
intermolecular
coupling
compatible
secondary
amines.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(21)
Опубликована: Март 18, 2024
Abstract
Because
internal
alkenes
are
more
challenging
synthetic
targets
than
terminal
alkenes,
metal‐catalyzed
olefin
mono‐transposition
(i.e.,
positional
isomerization)
approaches
have
emerged
to
afford
valuable
E
‐
or
Z‐
from
their
complementary
alkene
feedstocks.
However,
the
applicability
of
these
methods
has
been
hampered
by
lack
generality,
commercial
availability
precatalysts,
and
scalability.
Here,
we
report
a
nickel‐catalyzed
platform
for
stereodivergent
/
Z
‐selective
synthesis
at
room
temperature.
Commercial
reagents
enable
this
one‐carbon
transposition
‐internal
via
Ni−H‐mediated
insertion/elimination
mechanism.
Though
mechanistic
regime
is
same
in
both
systems,
underlying
pathways
that
lead
each
active
catalysts
distinct,
with
catalyst
forming
comproportionation
an
oxidative
addition
complex
followed
substrate
protonation
metal
trialkylphosphonium
salt
additive.
In
case,
ligand
sterics
denticity
control
stereochemistry
prevent
over‐isomerization.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Abstract
Carbo-
and
heterocycles
are
frequently
used
as
crucial
scaffolds
in
natural
products,
fine
chemicals,
biologically
pharmaceutically
active
compounds.
Transition-metal-catalyzed
cyclization
of
1,6-enynes
has
emerged
a
powerful
strategy
for
constructing
functionalized
carbo-
heterocycles.
Despite
significant
progress,
the
regioselectivity
alkyne
functionalization
is
entirely
substrate-dependent.
And
only
exo
-cyclization/cross-coupling
products
can
be
obtained,
while
endo
-selective
cyclization/cross-coupling
remains
elusive
still
poses
formidable
challenge.
In
this
study,
we
disclose
nickel-catalyzed
switchable
arylation/cyclization
which
nature
ligand
dictates
arylation,
electrophilic
trapping
reagents
determine
selectivity
mode.
Specifically,
using
commercially
available
1,10-phenanthroline
facilitates
trans
-arylation/cyclization
to
obtain
seven-membered
ring
2-naphthyl-substituted
bisbox
promotes
cis
access
six-membered
products.
Diastereoselective
cyclizations
have
also
been
developed
synthesis
enantioenriched
piperidines
azepanes,
core
structural
elements
pharmaceuticals
possessing
important
biological
activities.
Furthermore,
experimental
density
functional
theory
studies
reveal
that
arylation
process
controlled
by
steric
hindrance
ligand;
reaction
mechanism
involves
-cyclization
followed
Dowd-Beckwith-type
expansion
form
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2022
Abstract
Chiral
α-aminoboronic
acids
and
their
derivatives
are
generally
useful
as
bioactive
compounds
some
have
been
approved
therapeutic
agents.
Here
we
report
a
NiH-catalysed
asymmetric
hydroamidation
process
that
with
simple
amino
alcohol
ligand
can
easily
produce
wide
range
of
highly
enantioenriched
α-aminoboronates
from
alkenyl
boronates
dioxazolones
under
mild
conditions.
The
reaction
is
proposed
to
proceed
by
an
enantioselective
hydrometallation
followed
inner-sphere
nitrenoid
transfer
C–N
bond
forming
sequence.
synthetic
utility
this
transformation
was
demonstrated
the
efficient
synthesis
current
pharmaceutical
agent,
Vaborbactam.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(18), С. 11071 - 11077
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2022
Light
alkanes
are
the
most
abundant
resources
in
nature.
It
is
of
great
significance
to
develop
convenient
methods
realize
conversion
high
value-added
products.
However,
examples
aliphatic
amines
derived
from
unactivated
remain
rare.
This
work
describes
a
rapid
construction
C(sp3)–N
bonds
light
with
amine/amide
electrophile
reagents
via
high-valent
tungsten
and
nickel
catalysis
efficiency.
The
photoexcited
metal
relay
provides
powerful
tool
for
activation
inert
sp3-hybridized
C–H
stabilization
C–Ni(III)–N
intermediates.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(2), С. 442 - 457
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
The
formation
of
C-N
bonds
is
a
fundamental
aspect
organic
synthesis,
and
hydroamination
has
emerged
as
pivotal
strategy
for
the
synthesis
essential
amine
derivatives.
In
recent
years,
there
been
surge
interest
in
metal
hydride-catalyzed
reactions
common
alkenes
alkynes.
This
method
avoids
need
stoichiometric
organometallic
reagents
overcomes
problems
associated
with
specific
compounds
that
may
impact
functional
group
compatibility.
Notably,
developments
have
brought
to
forefront
olefinic
hydroamidation
facilitated
by
nickel
hydride
(NiH)
catalysis.
inclusion
suitable
chiral
ligands
paved
way
realization
asymmetric
realm
olefins.
review
aims
provide
an
in-depth
exploration
latest
achievements
bond
through
intermolecular
catalyzed
hydrides.
Leveraging
this
innovative
approach,
diverse
range
alkene
alkyne
substrates
can
be
efficiently
transformed
into
value-added
enriched
bonds.
intricacies
are
succinctly
elucidated,
offering
concise
overview
underlying
reaction
mechanisms.
It
our
aspiration
comprehensive
will
stimulate
further
progress
NiH-catalytic
techniques,
fine-tune
systems,
drive
innovation
catalyst
design,
foster
deeper
understanding