ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 2429 - 2454
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Copper-catalyzed
radical
transformations
establish
a
powerful
toolkit
to
construct
versatile
complex
organic
compounds.
The
copper-mediated
bond
formation
step
of
radicals
plays
critical
role
in
controlling
chemo-
and
stereoselectivity
copper-catalyzed
transformation
reactions.
This
involves
three
possible
pathways:
ion-type
formation,
substitution,
reductive
elimination.
review
highlights
the
recent
advances
theoretical
studies
on
mechanisms
models
selectivity
Cu-mediated
radical-involved
providing
general
mechanistic
comprehension
this
key
elementary
copper
catalysis.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
122(22), С. 16365 - 16609
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2022
Photocatalyzed
and
photosensitized
chemical
processes
have
seen
growing
interest
recently
become
among
the
most
active
areas
of
research,
notably
due
to
their
applications
in
fields
such
as
medicine,
synthesis,
material
science
or
environmental
chemistry.
Among
all
homogeneous
catalytic
systems
reported
date,
photoactive
copper(I)
complexes
been
shown
be
especially
attractive,
not
only
alternative
noble
metal
complexes,
extensively
studied
utilized
recently.
They
are
at
core
this
review
article
which
is
divided
into
two
main
sections.
The
first
one
focuses
on
an
exhaustive
comprehensive
overview
structural,
photophysical
electrochemical
properties
mononuclear
typical
examples
highlighting
critical
structural
parameters
impact
being
presented
enlighten
future
design
complexes.
second
section
devoted
application
(photoredox
catalysis
organic
reactions
polymerization,
hydrogen
production,
photoreduction
carbon
dioxide
dye-sensitized
solar
cells),
illustrating
progression
from
early
current
state-of-the-art
showcasing
how
some
limitations
can
overcome
with
high
versatility.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(20)
Опубликована: Март 13, 2024
Abstract
Since
Friedrich
Wöhler's
groundbreaking
synthesis
of
urea
in
1828,
organic
over
the
past
two
centuries
has
predominantly
relied
on
exploration
and
utilization
chemical
reactions
rooted
two‐electron
heterolytic
ionic
chemistry.
While
one‐electron
homolytic
radical
chemistry
is
both
rich
fundamental
reactivities
attractive
with
practical
advantages,
synthetic
application
been
long
hampered
by
formidable
challenges
associated
control
reactivity
selectivity
high‐energy
intermediates.
To
fully
harness
untapped
potential
for
synthesis,
there
a
pressing
need
to
formulate
radically
different
concepts
broadly
applicable
strategies
address
these
outstanding
issues.
In
pursuit
this
objective,
researchers
have
actively
developing
metalloradical
catalysis
(MRC)
as
comprehensive
framework
guide
design
general
approaches
controlling
stereoselectivity
reactions.
Essentially,
MRC
exploits
metal‐centered
radicals
present
open‐shell
metal
complexes
catalysts
activation
substrates
generate
metal‐entangled
key
intermediates
govern
reaction
pathway
stereochemical
course
subsequent
catalytic
processes.
Different
from
conventional
transition
complexes,
operates
through
utilizing
stepwise
mechanisms.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 1635 - 1654
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Metallaphotoredox
cross
coupling
(MCC)
is
ranking
among
the
most
advanced
synthetic
methodology
as
it
can
access
chemical
space
that
difficult
to
attain
under
conventional
conditions.
Earlier
developed
MCC
mandates
an
independent
transition
metal
catalyst
and
respective
photocatalyst,
thus
constituting
a
dual
catalytic
manifold.
Complementarily,
paradigm-shifting
metallaphotoredox
strategy
capitalizes
on
single
photoreactive
complex
emerging,
which
brings
not
only
operational
simplification
but
also
unexpected
mechanistic
insights.
This
perspective
compiled
recent
advances
in
monocatalytic
couplings
categorized
them
based
ligands
confer
distinct
photoreactivities
various
mechanisms.
To
this
end,
ligand-enabled
oxidative
addition,
transmetalation,
reductive
elimination
other
radical-involving
pathways
were
summarized
with
notable
examples.
In
way,
we
wish
provide
handy
guideline
for
readers
who
are
interested
emerging
field
inspire
more
future
endeavors
MCCs
beyond.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
144(46), С. 21347 - 21355
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2022
The
first
copper-catalyzed
enantioselective
[4
+
1]
annulation
of
yne-allylic
esters
with
1,3-dicarbonyl
compounds
was
realized
through
an
elegant
remote
stereocontrol
strategy.
very
ε
regioselective
nucleophilic
substitution
developed
by
employing
a
novel
chiral
copper-vinylvinylidene
species
from
the
new
C4
synthon
esters.
Thus,
greatly
diverse
spirocycles
were
obtained
ample
scope
and
excellent
levels
chemo-,
regio-,
enantioselectivities.
Moreover,
detailed
mechanistic
studies
suggest
Conia-ene
cascade
pathway
on
stereochemical
induction
progress.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(32), С. 17527 - 17550
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2023
The
C–O
bond
is
ubiquitous
in
biologically
active
molecules,
pharmaceutical
agents,
and
functional
materials,
thereby
making
it
an
important
group.
Consequently,
the
development
of
bond-forming
reactions
using
catalytic
strategies
has
become
increasingly
research
topic
organic
synthesis
because
more
conventional
methods
involving
strong
base
acid
have
many
limitations.
In
contrast
to
ionic-pathway-based
methods,
copper-promoted
radical-mediated
formation
experiencing
a
surge
interest
owing
renaissance
free-radical
chemistry
photoredox
catalysis.
This
Perspective
highlights
appraises
state-of-the-art
techniques
this
burgeoning
field.
contents
are
organized
according
different
reaction
types
working
models.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
123(20), С. 11817 - 11893
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023
Enantioconvergent
catalysis
has
expanded
asymmetric
synthesis
to
new
methodologies
able
convert
racemic
compounds
into
a
single
enantiomer.
This
review
covers
recent
advances
in
transition-metal-catalyzed
transformations,
such
as
radical-based
cross-coupling
of
alkyl
electrophiles
with
nucleophiles
or
alkylmetals
and
reductive
two
mainly
under
Ni/bis(oxazoline)
catalysis.
C–H
functionalization
can
be
performed
an
enantioconvergent
manner.
Hydroalkylation
alkenes,
allenes,
acetylenes
is
alternative
reactions.
Hydrogen
autotransfer
been
applied
amination
alcohols
C–C
bond
forming
reactions
(Guerbet
reaction).
Other
metal-catalyzed
involve
addition
allylic
systems
carbonyl
compounds,
propargylation
phenols,
3-bromooxindoles,
allenylation
allenolates
propargyl
bromides,
hydroxylation
1,3-dicarbonyl
compounds.