Journal of Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
436(5), С. 168358 - 168358
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2023
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
successes
and
challenges
of
atomistic
modeling
photoreceptors.
Throughout
our
presentation,
integrate
explanations
primary
methodological
approaches,
ranging
from
quantum
mechanical
descriptions
to
classical
enhanced
sampling
methods,
all
while
providing
illustrative
examples
their
practical
application
specific
systems.
To
enhance
effectiveness
analysis,
focus
has
been
directed
towards
examination
applications
across
three
distinct
These
include
an
example
Blue
Light-Using
Flavin
(BLUF)
domains,
a
bacteriophytochrome,
orange
carotenoid
protein
(OCP)
employed
by
cyanobacteria
for
photoprotection.
Particular
emphasis
will
be
placed
on
pivotal
role
played
matrix
in
fine-tuning
initial
photochemical
event
within
embedded
chromophore.
Furthermore,
investigate
how
localized
perturbation
initiates
cascade
events
propagating
binding
pocket
throughout
entire
structure,
thanks
intricate
network
interactions
between
chromophore
protein.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
626(8000), С. 905 - 911
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024
Abstract
High-intensity
femtosecond
pulses
from
an
X-ray
free-electron
laser
enable
pump–probe
experiments
for
the
investigation
of
electronic
and
nuclear
changes
during
light-induced
reactions.
On
timescales
ranging
femtoseconds
to
milliseconds
a
variety
biological
systems,
time-resolved
serial
crystallography
(TR-SFX)
has
provided
detailed
structural
data
isomerization,
breakage
or
formation
chemical
bonds
electron
transfer
1,2
.
However,
all
ultrafast
TR-SFX
studies
date
have
employed
such
high
pump
energies
that
nominally
several
photons
were
absorbed
per
chromophore
3–17
As
multiphoton
absorption
may
force
protein
response
into
non-physiological
pathways,
it
is
great
concern
18,19
whether
this
experimental
approach
20
allows
valid
conclusions
be
drawn
vis-à-vis
biologically
relevant
single-photon-induced
reactions
Here
we
describe
SFX
on
photodissociation
carboxymyoglobin,
showing
different
fluences
yield
markedly
results.
In
particular,
dynamics
observed
indicators
mechanistically
important
coherent
oscillations
Fe–CO
bond
distance
(predicted
by
recent
quantum
wavepacket
21
)
are
seen
depend
strongly
energy,
in
line
with
analysis.
Our
results
confirm
both
feasibility
necessity
performing
linear
photoexcitation
regime.
We
consider
starting
point
reassessing
design
interpretation
insight
emerges.
Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
80(2), С. 60 - 79
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2024
Over
the
last
decade,
development
of
time-resolved
serial
crystallography
(TR-SX)
at
X-ray
free-electron
lasers
(XFELs)
and
synchrotrons
has
allowed
researchers
to
study
phenomena
occurring
in
proteins
on
femtosecond-to-minute
timescale,
taking
advantage
many
technical
methodological
breakthroughs.
Protein
crystals
various
sizes
are
presented
beam
either
a
static
or
moving
medium.
Photoactive
were
naturally
initial
systems
be
studied
TR-SX
experiments
using
pump–probe
schemes,
where
pump
is
pulse
visible
light.
Other
reaction
initiations
through
small-molecule
diffusion
gaining
momentum.
Here,
selected
examples
XFEL
synchrotron
studies
will
used
highlight
specificities
instruments
methods
with
respect
time
resolution,
compared
cryo-trapping
studies.
Structural Dynamics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(3)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
The
structure
of
molecules,
particularly
the
dynamic
changes
in
structure,
plays
an
essential
role
understanding
physical
and
chemical
phenomena.
Time-resolved
(TR)
scattering
techniques
serve
as
crucial
experimental
tools
for
studying
structural
dynamics,
offering
direct
sensitivity
to
molecular
structures
through
signals.
Over
past
decade,
advent
x-ray
free-electron
lasers
(XFELs)
mega-electron-volt
ultrafast
electron
diffraction
(MeV-UED)
facilities
has
ushered
TR
experiments
into
a
new
era,
garnering
significant
attention.
In
this
review,
we
delve
basic
principles
experiments,
especially
focusing
on
those
that
employ
x-rays
electrons.
We
highlight
variations
conditions
when
employing
vs
electrons
discuss
their
complementarity.
Additionally,
cutting-edge
XFELs
MeV-UED
performed
at
are
reviewed.
As
constructed
existing
ones
undergo
upgrades,
landscape
is
poised
further
expansion.
Through
aim
facilitate
effective
utilization
these
emerging
opportunities,
assisting
researchers
delving
deeper
intricate
dynamics
structures.
Structural Dynamics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Macromolecular
crystallography
has
historically
provided
the
atomic
structures
of
proteins
fundamental
to
cellular
functions.
However,
advent
cryo-electron
microscopy
for
structure
determination
large
and
increasingly
smaller
flexible
signaled
a
paradigm
shift
in
structural
biology.
The
extensive
sequence
data
from
advanced
sequencing
techniques
have
been
pivotal
training
computational
models
accurate
prediction,
unveiling
general
fold
most
proteins.
Here,
we
present
perspective
on
rise
time-resolved
as
new
frontier
macromolecular
determination.
We
trace
evolution
pioneering
methods
modern
serial
crystallography,
highlighting
synergy
between
rapid
detection
technologies
state-of-the-art
x-ray
sources.
These
innovations
are
redefining
our
exploration
protein
dynamics,
with
high-resolution
uniquely
positioned
elucidate
dynamic
processes
at
ambient
temperatures,
thus
deepening
understanding
functionality.
propose
that
integration
machine
learning
advancements
will
unlock
predictive
capabilities
kinetics,
revolutionizing
dynamics
like
revolutionized
Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
80(8), С. 563 - 579
Опубликована: Июль 10, 2024
Serial
crystallography,
born
from
groundbreaking
experiments
at
the
Linac
Coherent
Light
Source
in
2009,
has
evolved
into
a
pivotal
technique
structural
biology.
Initially
pioneered
X-ray
free-electron
laser
facilities,
it
now
expanded
to
synchrotron-radiation
facilities
globally,
with
dedicated
experimental
stations
enhancing
its
accessibility.
This
review
gives
an
overview
of
current
developments
serial
emphasizing
recent
results
time-resolved
and
discussing
challenges
shortcomings.
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
47(2), С. 91 - 178
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Fluorescent
proteins
(FPs)
have
transformed
cell
biology
through
their
use
in
fluorescence
microscopy,
enabling
precise
labeling
of
via
genetic
fusion.
A
key
advancement
is
altering
primary
sequences
to
customize
photophysical
properties
for
specific
imaging
needs.
particularly
notable
family
engineered
mutants
constituted
by
Reversible
Switching
Proteins
(RSFPs),
i.e.
variant
whose
optical
can
be
toggled
between
a
bright
and
dark
state,
thereby
adding
further
dimension
microscopy
imaging.
RSFPs
strongly
contributed
the
super-resolution
(nanoscopy)
revolution
that
has
occurred
last
20
years
afforded
new
knowledge
biochemistry
at
nanoscale.
Beyond
high-resolution
applications,
flexibility
been
exploited
apply
these
other
non-conventional
schemes
such
as
photochromic
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET).
In
this
work,
we
explore
origins
development
behaviors
FPs
examine
intricate
relationships
structure
photoswitching
ability.
We
also
discuss
simple
mathematical
model
accounts
observed
kinetics.
Although
review
most
developed
over
past
two
decades,
our
main
goal
provide
clear
understanding
switching
phenotypes
molecular
bases.
Indeed,
comprehension
crucial
selecting
right
protein
or
engineer
existing
ones.
To
complete
picture,
highlight
some
detail
exciting
applications
RSFPs,
field
microscopy.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(15), С. 11991 - 11991
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023
The
versatile
functions
of
fluorescent
proteins
(FPs)
as
fluorescence
biomarkers
depend
on
their
intrinsic
chromophores
interacting
with
the
protein
environment.
Besides
X-ray
crystallography,
vibrational
spectroscopy
represents
a
highly
valuable
tool
for
characterizing
chromophore
structure
and
revealing
roles
chromophore-environment
interactions.
In
this
work,
we
aim
to
benchmark
ground-state
signatures
series
FPs
emission
colors
spanning
from
green,
yellow,
orange,
red,
well
solvated
model
some
these
FPs,
using
wavelength-tunable
femtosecond
stimulated
Raman
(FSRS)
in
conjunction
quantum
calculations.
We
systematically
analyzed
discussed
four
factors
underlying
properties
FP
chromophores:
sidechain
structure,
conjugation
conformation,
A
prominent
bond-stretching
mode
characteristic
quinoidal
resonance
is
found
be
conserved
most
investigated,
which
can
used
marker
interpret
interactions
structural
effects
electronic
chromophore.
fundamental
insights
gained
light-sensing
units
(e.g.,
active
sites)
substantiate
unique
powerful
capability
FSRS
delineating
high
sensitivity
resolution
solution
matrices.
comprehensive
characterization
various
across
colorful
palette
could
also
serve
solid
foundation
future
spectroscopic
studies
rational
engineering
diverse
improved
functions.
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
160(10)
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Time-Resolved
Serial
Femtosecond
Crystallography
(TR-SFX)
conducted
at
X-ray
Free
Electron
Lasers
(XFELs)
has
become
a
powerful
tool
for
capturing
macromolecular
structural
movies
of
light-initiated
processes.
As
the
capabilities
XFELs
advance,
we
anticipate
that
new
range
coherent
control
and
Raman
measurements
will
achievable.
Shorter
optical
x-ray
pulse
durations
increasingly
more
exotic
regimes
are
becoming
available
free
electron
lasers.
Moreover,
with
high
repetition
enabled
by
superconducting
technology
European
XFEL
(EuXFEL)
Linac
Coherent
Light
Source
(LCLS-II)
,
it
be
possible
to
improve
signal-to-noise
ratio
light-induced
differences,
allowing
observation
vibronic
motion
on
sub-Angstrom
level.
To
predict
assign
this
motion,
which
is
measurable
technique,
theoretical
approaches
must
developed.
In
paper,
present
density
matrix
approach
model
various
population
dynamics
system,
considers
molecular
system
parameters
excitation
conditions.
We
emphasize
use
Wigner
transform
time-dependent
matrix,
provides
phase
space
representation
can
directly
compared
experimental
positional
displacements
measured
in
TR-SFX
experiment.
Here,
extend
results
from
simple
models
include
realistic
schemes
large
relaxation
terms.
explore
variety
using
multiple
systems
parameters.
An
open-source
software
package
provided
perform
simulation
transformations.
The
allows
us
define
any
arbitrary
level
as
well
electric
field
interaction
Hamiltonian.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Molecular‐level
understanding
of
photoinduced
processes
is
critically
important
for
breakthroughs
in
transformative
technologies
utilizing
light,
ranging
from
photomedicine
to
photoresponsive
materials.
Theory
and
simulation
play
a
crucial
role
this
task.
Despite
great
advances
hardware
computational
methods,
the
theoretical
description
phenomena
presence
complex
environments
external
photoexcitation
conditions
still
poses
formidable
challenges
theoreticians
there
are
numerous
formal
difficulties
that
must
be
overcome.
The
development
predictive,
accurate,
at
same
time,
computationally
efficient
approaches
describe
problems
photochemistry
photophysics
an
active
field
research
contemporary
chemistry.
In
advanced
review,
we
discuss
modern
novel
have
been
recently
developed
excited‐electronic
structure
multiscale
modeling,
with
special
emphasis
on
coupled
electron‐nuclear
dynamics
spectroscopy,
fully
quantum
semi‐classical
methodologies—including
dissipative
effects,
explicit
light
interaction,
femtosecond
time‐resolved
software
infrastructure.
This
article
categorized
under:
Software
>
Quantum
Chemistry
Electronic
Structure
Combined
QM/MM
Methods
Theoretical
Physical
Spectroscopy
Molecular
Modeling