Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(37), С. 7949 - 7955
Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2024
A
novel
electron
donor-acceptor
(EDA)
complex/copper
catalysis
model
has
been
proposed
for
the
construction
of
2,3-diarylpropionitriles
under
visible
light
conditions.
The
developed
protocol
proceeds
via
intermolecular
charge
transfer
between
photoactive
EDA
complex
dibutamine
(DBA),
aryl
thianthrenium
salts,
and
trimethylsilyl
cyanide
(TMSCN),
followed
by
a
copper
catalytic
cycle.
UV-vis
absorption
measurements
confirm
participation
complexes
as
reactive
intermediates.
This
three-component
process
smoothly
in
presence
pharmaceutically
relevant
core
structures
sensitive
functional
groups,
which
offers
possibility
precise
editing
drug
molecules
with
important
scaffolds.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract
Ultrasmall
copper
nanoclusters
have
recently
emerged
as
promising
photocatalysts
for
organic
synthesis,
owing
to
their
exceptional
light
absorption
ability
and
large
surface
areas
efficient
interactions
with
substrates.
Despite
significant
advances
in
cluster-based
visible-light
photocatalysis,
the
types
of
transformations
that
can
catalyze
remain
limited
date.
Herein,
we
report
a
structurally
well-defined
anionic
Cu
40
nanocluster
emits
second
near-infrared
region
(NIR-II,
1000−1700
nm)
after
photoexcitation
conduct
single-electron
transfer
fluoroalkyl
iodides
without
need
external
ligand
activation.
This
photoredox-active
efficiently
catalyzes
three-component
radical
couplings
alkenes,
iodides,
trimethylsilyl
cyanide
under
blue-LED
irradiation
at
room
temperature.
A
variety
fluorine-containing
electrophiles
nucleophile
be
added
onto
an
array
including
styrenes
aliphatic
olefins.
Our
current
work
demonstrates
viability
using
readily
accessible
metal
establish
photocatalytic
systems
high
degree
practicality
reaction
complexity.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(7), С. 4510 - 4522
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Organosilicons
are
privileged
skeletons
in
the
domains
of
pharmaceutical
chemistry,
organic
synthesis,
and
materials
science.
Hence,
investigating
catalytic
techniques
for
synthesis
organosilicon
compounds
has
received
a
great
deal
emphasis.
Carbosilylation
alkenes
is
an
efficient
technique
to
introduce
diverse
molecular
architectures
containing
silicon
into
chemical
space.
However,
organohalides
pseudohalides
prerequisites
most
existing
carbosilylation
protocols.
On
other
hand,
utilization
C–H
activation
been
sowing
seeds
successful
development
intricate
scaffolds.
In
this
regard,
synthetic
accessibility
complexed
derivatives
by
through
meta-C–H
approach
remained
intangible.
Herein,
we
present
three-component
strategy
arylsilylation
olefins
with
(het)arenes
silanes
integrating
iron-catalyzed
silyl
radical
generation,
coupled
intrinsic
reactivity
alkene,
ruthenium-catalyzed
functionalization
(het)arene,
leading
targeted
cross-coupled
carbosilylated
product.
addition,
theoretical
investigations
state-of-the-art
dispersion
corrected
density
functional
theory
at
B3PW91-D3/Def2TZVP/CPCM(PhCF3)
shed
intriguing
insights
on
selectivity
probable
mechanistic
pathway
underexplored
cooperative
3d/4d
transition
metal
catalysis,
such
as
formation
its
addition
alkene
catalyzed
iron,
followed
meta-selective
ruthenium
bound
arene,
furnishing
C4
substituted
(het)arene
functionalized
compounds.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(5), С. 3084 - 3091
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024
Herein,
we
reported
a
general
strategy
for
the
synthesis
of
sulfur-containing
primary
alcohol
derivatives
by
base-promoted
ring-opening
hydroxylation
cyclic
sulfonium
salts.
A
variety
salts
were
successfully
transformed
into
desired
hydroxylated
products
in
moderate
to
excellent
yields
with
good
functional
group
tolerance.
Moreover,
one-pot
synthesis,
scale-up
reaction,
and
late-stage
functionalization
complex
molecules
demonstrated
practicability
this
synthetic
protocol
field
chemistry.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(16), С. 11974 - 11989
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Photoactive
copper
complexes
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
photocatalytic
activities.
Different
homogeneous
Cu(I)
complexes,
Cu(II)
and
heterogeneous
copper-based
photocatalysts
been
investigated
utilized
in
a
broad
spectrum
of
organic
transformations.
These
applications
span
radical
additions,
C–C
bond
C–heteroatom
cross-couplings,
aerobic
oxidative
reactions,
kinetic
resolutions.
This
review
summarizes
the
advancements
this
dynamic
field
visible-light-induced,
excited-state
copper-catalyzed
reactions
over
recent
years.
It
is
organized
according
type
excited
species
involved
provides
perspective
on
current
future
developments.
Dehydrophenylalanine
has
a
characteristic
unsaturated
double
bond
that
makes
it
indispensable
in
the
context
of
peptides
and
proteins.
In
this
study,
we
report
Pd-catalyzed
C(sp2)-H
arylation
dehydroalanine-containing
with
arylthianthrenium
salts
under
mild
base
free
conditions,
which
provides
efficient
access
to
dehydrophenylalanine-containing
peptides.
This
approach
enables
coupling
different
drug
scaffolds
bioactive
molecules
Remarkably,
method
could
be
used
for
concise
synthesis
tentoxin
its
analogue.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(31), С. 5896 - 5901
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023
A
Cu-electrocatalytic
azidation
of
N-aryl
enamines
and
subsequent
denitrogenative
annulation
for
the
construction
quinoxaline
frameworks
is
reported.
Only
0.5
mol
%
copper(II)
chloride
was
employed
this
cascade
transformation
displaying
excellent
functional-group
compatibility
even
with
complex
bioactive
scaffolds.
The
efficient
electro-oxidative
protocol
enables
use
NaN3
as
cheapest
azide
source.
Detailed
mechanistic
experiments,
cyclic
voltammetry,
spectroscopic
studies
provided
strong
evidence
a
dual
role
Cu
catalyst
in
azidyl
iminyl
radical
generation
steps.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(44)
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023
Abstract
Efficient
methods
for
synthesizing
1,2‐aryl(alkenyl)
heteroatomic
cores,
encompassing
heteroatoms
such
as
nitrogen,
oxygen,
sulfur,
and
halogens,
are
of
significant
importance
in
medicinal
chemistry
pharmaceutical
research.
In
this
study,
we
present
a
mild,
versatile
practical
photoredox/iron
dual
catalytic
system
that
enables
access
to
highly
privileged
pharmacophores
with
exceptional
efficiency
site
selectivity.
Our
approach
exhibits
an
extensive
scope,
allowing
the
direct
utilization
wide
range
commodity
or
commercially
available
(hetero)arenes
well
activated
unactivated
alkenes
diverse
functional
groups,
drug
scaffolds,
natural
product
motifs
substrates.
By
merging
iron
catalysis
photoredox
cycle,
vast
array
alkene
functionalization
products
incorporate
neighboring
azido,
amino,
halo,
thiocyano
nitrooxy
group
were
secured.
The
scalability
ability
rapid
synthesize
numerous
bioactive
small
molecules
from
readily
starting
materials
highlight
utility
protocol.