Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(23), С. 10172 - 10183
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
The
production
of
synthetic
natural
gas
from
captured
CO2
and
green
H2
via
methanation
presents
a
compelling
solution
to
long-term
energy
storage
challenges
the
imperative
mitigate
emissions.
In
this
study,
we
developed
facile
solvent-free
ball-milling
technique
prepare
CeO2-doped,
SiO2-supported
Ni-based
catalysts
for
methanation.
effects
Ni
loading
(10–40
wt
%),
CeO2
content
(0–10
citric
acid/Ni
molar
ratio
(0–1)
on
properties
catalytic
performance
were
extensively
investigated.
results
demonstrate
critical
role
particle
size
oxygen
vacancy
concentration
in
determining
performance.
general,
smaller
higher
enhance
conversion,
although
excessively
small
particles
(≤3
nm)
detrimentally
impact
CH4
selectivity
by
promoting
reverse
water
shift
reaction.
optimal
catalyst,
synthesized
with
0.15,
contains
30
%
1
CeO2,
exhibiting
stable
conversion
(81%)
(99%)
over
an
80-h
time
stream
under
reaction
conditions
350
°C,
H2/CO2
4,
hourly
space
velocity
60
000
mL/(g·h).
is
environmentally
benign,
economically
viable,
readily
scalable,
offering
promising
avenue
large-scale
catalyst
that
essential
practical
application
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(21), С. 12006 - 12085
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
Catalytic
COx
(CO
and
CO2)
hydrogenation
to
valued
chemicals
is
one
of
the
promising
approaches
address
challenges
in
energy,
environment,
climate
change.
H2O
an
inevitable
side
product
these
reactions,
where
its
existence
effect
are
often
ignored.
In
fact,
significantly
influences
catalytic
active
centers,
reaction
mechanism,
performance,
preventing
us
from
a
definitive
deep
understanding
on
structure-performance
relationship
authentic
catalysts.
It
necessary,
although
challenging,
clarify
provide
practical
strategies
tune
concentration
distribution
optimize
influence.
this
review,
we
focus
how
induces
structural
evolution
catalysts
assists
processes,
as
well
efforts
understand
underlying
mechanism.
We
summarize
discuss
some
representative
tuning
for
realizing
rapid
removal
or
local
enrichment
around
catalysts,
along
with
brief
techno-economic
analysis
life
cycle
assessment.
These
fundamental
understandings
further
extended
reactions
CO
CO2
reduction
under
external
field
(light,
electricity,
plasma).
also
present
suggestions
prospects
deciphering
controlling
applications.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1363 - 1386
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
This
Perspective
focuses
on
the
characterization
of
supported
metal
catalysts
by
operando
and
CO
infrared
(IR)
spectroscopy.
IR
spectroscopy
is
a
powerful
technique
for
probing
catalyst
surfaces
used
to
identify
single-atom
catalysts,
estimate
surface
availability
gas
phase,
measure
Lewis
acidity.
However,
interpretation
spectra
not
trivial
influenced
dipole–dipole
interactions
among
molecules
at
medium
high
coverage.
Such
phenomenon
results
in
spectral
distortions,
such
as
intensity
transfer
bands,
appearance
spurious
shifts
band
position.
Dipole–dipole
were
widely
investigated
understood
from
1950s
1990s,
but
implications
have
been
seemingly
overlooked
literature,
with
few
exceptions.
Inspired
seminal
studies
field,
I
propose
here
use
mixed
isotopic
streams,
diluted
13CO
12CO,
reduce
dipole
coupling
effects
retrieve
more
information
reactions
involving
CO,
oxidation
or
hydrogenation
reactions.
Similarly,
13CO2/12CO2
streams
may
be
applied
CO2
hydrogenation,
where
adsorbed
commonly
observed.
The
proposed
name
Mixed
Isotope
Operando
Spectroscopy,
MIOIRS.
In
this
Perspective,
will
first
summarize
nature
layers
their
spectra.
Then,
briefly
describe
how
mixtures
can
partially
break
adsorbates
distortion.
both
sections,
give
showcases
vibrational
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Finally,
discuss
possible
MIOIRS
detection
quantification
defect
sites
nanoparticles,
bimetallic
nanoparticles
surfaces,
kinetics
intermediates
different
active
sites.
Notably,
expanded
other
which
strong
permanent
dipoles,
self-catalytic
reduction
NOx
abatement.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(21), С. 16434 - 16458
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Thermo-catalytic
CO2
hydrogenation
to
high-value
oxygenates
has
been
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
powerful
strategies
that
can
potentially
alleviate
excessive
emissions.
However,
due
high
chemical
stability
and
variability
pathways,
it
is
still
challenging
achieve
highly
active
selective
hydrogenation.
Single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
ultrahigh
metal
utilization
efficiency
extraordinary
electronic
features
have
displayed
growing
importance
for
thermo-catalytic
multiple
developed
improve
performances.
Here,
we
review
breakthroughs
in
developing
SACs
efficient
toward
common
(CO,
HCOOH,
CH3OH,
CH3CH2OH)
following
order:
first,
an
analysis
reaction
mechanisms
thermodynamics
challenges
reactions;
second,
a
summary
SAs
designed
by
dividing
them
into
two
categories
single-
dual-sites;
third,
discussion
support
effects
focus
on
approaches
regulating
strong
metal–support
interaction
(MSI).
Summarily,
current
future
perspectives
develop
higher-performance
are
presented.
We
expect
this
bring
more
design
inspiration
trigger
innovation
catalytic
evolution
materials
eventually
benefit
achievement
carbon-neutrality
goal.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(24), С. 15958 - 15969
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Nanoparticle
(NP)
size
and
proximity
are
two
physical
descriptors
applicable
to
practically
all
NP-supported
catalysts.
However,
with
conventional
catalyst
design,
independent
variation
of
these
investigate
their
individual
effects
on
thermocatalysis
remains
challenging.
Using
a
raspberry-colloid-templating
approach,
we
synthesized
well-defined
series
comprising
Pd12Au88
alloy
NPs
three
distinct
sizes
at
different
interparticle
distances.
We
show
that
NP
distance
independently
control
activity
selectivity,
respectively,
in
the
hydrogenation
benzaldehyde
benzyl
alcohol
toluene.
Surface-sensitive
spectroscopic
analysis
indicates
surfaces
smaller
expose
greater
fraction
reactive
Pd
dimers,
compared
inactive
single
atoms,
thereby
increasing
intrinsic
catalytic
activity.
Computational
simulations
reveal
how
larger
improves
selectivity
by
diminishing
local
concentration
profile
between
NPs,
thus
suppressing
its
readsorption
consequently,
undesired
formation
Accordingly,
yield
is
maximized
using
catalysts
separated
distances,
overcoming
activity–selectivity
trade-offs.
This
work
exemplifies
high
suitability
modular
method
as
model
platform
isolate
establish
clear
structure–property
relationships,
bridging
materials
gap
surface
science
technical
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(52)
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2023
Cobalt-based
catalysts
are
well-known
to
convert
syngas
into
a
variety
of
Fischer-Tropsch
(FTS)
products
depending
on
the
various
reaction
parameters,
in
particular
particle
size.
In
contrast,
reactivity
these
particles
has
been
much
less
investigated
context
CO2
hydrogenation.
that
context,
Surface
organometallic
chemistry
(SOMC)
was
employed
synthesize
highly
dispersed
cobalt
nanoparticles
(Co-NPs)
with
sizes
ranging
from
1.6
3.0
nm.
These
SOMC-derived
Co-NPs
display
significantly
different
catalytic
performances
under
hydrogenation
conditions:
while
smallest
(1.6
nm)
catalyze
mainly
reverse
water-gas
shift
(rWGS)
reaction,
larger
(2.1-3.0
favor
expected
methanation
activity.
Operando
X-ray
absorption
spectroscopy
shows
smaller
fully
oxidized
conditions,
ones
remain
mostly
metallic,
paralleling
observed
difference
performances.
This
fundamental
selectivity,
away
for
is
noteworthy
and
correlates
formation
CoO
conditions.
Abstract
The
metal
supported
catalysts
are
emerging
that
receiving
a
lot
of
attention
in
CO
2
hydrogenation
to
C1
products.
Numerous
experiments
have
demonstrated
the
support
(usually
an
oxide)
is
crucial
for
catalytic
performance.
oxides
used
aid
homogeneous
dispersion
particles,
prevent
agglomeration,
and
control
morphology
owing
interaction
(MSI).
MSI
can
efficiently
optimize
structural
electronic
properties
tune
conversion
key
reaction
intermediates
involved
hydrogenation,
thereby
enhancing
There
increasing
being
paid
promotion
effects
process.
However,
systematically
understanding
about
on
products
performance
has
not
been
fully
studied
yet
due
diversities
conditions.
Hence,
characteristics
modes
elaborated
detail
our
work.