The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 3177 - 3184
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
Herein,
novel
lead-free
Cs3Bi2I9
nanocrystals
(NCs)
were
preferred
through
first-principles
calculations
and
crystal
orbital
Hamilton
population
(COHP).
An
artificial
nociceptor
was
designed
using
the
halide
perovskite
(HP)
NCs
doped
into
poly(methyl
methacrylate)
(PMMA).
The
resulting
composite
material
memristor
demonstrated
remarkable
resistive
switching
performance
conductive
atomic
force
microscopy
(C-AFM).
PMMA&Cs3Bi2I9-based
memristors
show
an
ultrafast
speed
of
30
ns
low
threshold
voltage
≈0.6
V
with
little
variation,
which
attributed
to
synergistic
effect
active
metal
electrodes
vacancy
filaments.
Impressively,
high
mechanical
bending
stability
(bending
times
=
1000)
still
exhibit
excellent
resistance
state
(RS)
properties
multilevel
storage
after
days
exposed
ambient
conditions.
More
importantly,
fundamental
nociceptive
functions
fully
demonstrated.
Furthermore,
a
mechano-nociceptor
system
simulate
mechanism
biological
pain
perception,
could
selectively
react
mild
harmful
stimuli.
Our
study
provides
new
strategies
for
developing
efficient
neuromorphic
materials
devices.
Materials Futures,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(2), С. 022102 - 022102
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
Abstract
Perovskite
(PVK)
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
garnered
considerable
research
interest
owing
to
their
cost-effectiveness
and
high
efficiency.
A
systematic
annual
review
of
the
on
PSCs
is
essential
for
gaining
a
comprehensive
understanding
current
trends.
Herein,
analysis
papers
reporting
key
findings
in
2023
was
conducted.
Based
results,
were
categorized
into
six
classifications,
including
regular
n–i–p
PSCs,
inverted
p–i–n
PVK-based
tandem
cells,
PVK
modules,
device
stability,
lead
toxicity
green
solvents.
Subsequently,
detailed
overview
summary
advancements
within
each
classification
presented.
Overall,
this
serves
as
valuable
resource
guiding
future
endeavors
field
PSCs.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(2), С. 565 - 575
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Indoor
photovoltaics
(IPV)
hold
enormous
market
potential
driven
by
the
rising
demand
for
perpetual
energy
sources
to
power
various
small
electrical
devices
and
especially
Internet
of
things
(IoT)
devices.
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
offer
exciting
prospects
this
role.
This
study
sets
out
deepen
our
knowledge
PSC
performance
under
realistic
indoor
conditions.
For
purpose,
we
designed
an
monitoring
system
that
maintains
four
at
their
maximum
points
simultaneously
logs
environmental
Throughout
a
12-month
period,
monitored
behavior
three
PSCs
one
crystalline
silicon
cell
(c-Si
SC),
all
with
active
area
approximately
1
cm2.
Measured
daily
yields
in
conjunction
comparative
overview
minimum
requirements
different
wireless
technologies
indicate
single
cm2
should
be
enough
IoT
device
available
short-range,
low-power
on
most
days
year,
fact
confirmed
prototype
device.
There
are,
however,
few
every
year
when
would
not
even
point
tracking,
highlighting
need
least
some
storage
capacity.
Solar
orientation
dependence
measurements
demonstrated
36%
advantage
optimal
72%
drop
worst
compared
horizontal
orientation.
A
one-year
yield
results
show
remarkable
three-to-one
favor
best
(148.8
mWh/cm2)
over
c-Si
SC
(46.0
mWh/cm2).
The
also
retained
its
initial
throughout
simple
edge-sealing
encapsulation.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(14), С. 10159 - 10166
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Formamidinium
lead
triiodide
(FAPbI3)
perovskite
thin
films
are
commonly
deposited
through
a
solution
process,
often
incorporating
specific
amount
of
methylammonium
halide
to
stabilize
the
α-phase
or
enhance
their
crystallinity.
The
precursor
for
such
coatings
significantly
influences
fabrication
solar
cells
(PSCs),
involving
time-dependent
aging
and
byproduct
formation.
chemical
principle
underlying
this
behavior
is
believed
be
related
deprotonation
methylamine
cations
(MA+)
subsequent
reactions
with
FA+
generate
N-methylformamidinium.
Nevertheless,
role
solvent
in
side
between
these
organic
remains
unclear.
This
work
systematically
investigates
reaction
reactivity
three
protic
solvents
aprotic
solvents.
We
uncover
hidden
dimethylamine
from
hydrolysis
products
N,N-dimethylformamide,
promoting
MA+.
Additionally,
we
elucidate
impact
environmental
factors,
as
water
oxygen,
stabilizing
solutions.
establishes
basic
concept
scientific
direction
rationalizing
high-efficiency,
reproducible,
long-term-stable
PSCs.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(23), С. 16314 - 16323
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
Two-dimensional
(2D)
metal
halide
perovskites,
such
as
BA2SnI4
(BA═CH3(CH2)3NH3),
exhibit
an
enhanced
charge
carrier
lifetime
in
experiments
under
strain.
Experiments
suggest
that
significant
compression
of
the
BA
molecule,
rather
than
inorganic
lattice,
contributes
to
this
enhancement.
To
elucidate
underlying
physical
mechanism,
we
apply
a
moderate
compressive
strain
entire
system
and
subsequently
introduce
molecules.
We
then
perform
ab
initio
nonadiabatic
molecular
dynamics
simulations
nonradiative
electron–hole
recombination.
observe
overall
lattice
reduces
atomic
motions
decreases
coupling,
thereby
delaying
Additionally,
molecules
enhances
hydrogen
bonding
between
iodine
atoms,
which
lengthens
Sn–I
bonds,
distorts
[SnI6]4–
octahedra,
suppresses
further,
thus
reducing
coupling.
Also,
elongated
bonds
weakened
antibonding
interactions
increase
band
gap.
Altogether,
delays
recombination
by
more
factor
3.
Our
provide
new
valuable
insights
into
how
strain,
accommodated
primarily
organic
ligands,
positively
influences
optoelectronic
properties
2D
layered
offering
promising
pathway
for
further
performance
improvements.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(27), С. 18459 - 18469
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024
Coevaporation
of
formamidinium
lead
iodide
(FAPbI3)
is
a
promising
route
for
the
fabrication
highly
efficient
and
scalable
optoelectronic
devices,
such
as
perovskite
solar
cells.
However,
it
poses
experimental
challenges
in
achieving
stoichiometric
FAPbI3
films
with
cubic
structure
(α-FAPbI3).
In
this
work,
we
show
that
undesired
hexagonal
phases
both
PbI2
form
during
thermal
evaporation,
including
well-known
2H-FAPbI3,
which
are
detrimental
performance.
We
demonstrate
growth
α-FAPbI3
at
room
temperature
via
evaporation
by
depositing
phosphonic
acids
(PAc)
on
substrates
subsequently
coevaporating
iodide.
use
density-functional
theory
to
develop
theoretical
model
understand
relative
energetics
α
2H
different
molecular
interactions.
Experiments
presence
PAc
molecules
stabilizes
formation
thin
when
excess
available
migrate
growth.
This
migration
facilitates
continued
adsorbed
organic
precursors
free
surface
throughout
lowers
energy
phase.
Our
analyses
molecule–molecule
interactions
ligands
can
hydrogen
bonding
reduce
rate
through
deposited
film,
limiting
effects
crystal
stabilization.
results
also
phase
stabilization
long-lasting
resistant
moist
air.
These
findings
enable
reliable
processing
vapor
deposition.
ABSTRACT
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
attracted
considerable
attention
due
to
their
potential
for
high‐efficiency
conversion
and
cost‐effective
fabrication.
Although
the
fabrication
of
perovskite
films
in
ambient
air
offers
environmental
cost
advantages,
presence
water
vapor
oxygen
may
induce
instability
these
films,
thereby
affecting
device
performance.
This
review
aims
comprehensively
explore
recent
advancements
PSCs
air,
while
investigating
various
factors
contributing
degradation.
Addressing
challenges,
diverse
strategies
are
outlined,
encompassing
compositional,
additive,
solvent,
interface
engineering
enhance
performance
stability
fabricated
under
air.
To
facilitate
commercialization
PSCs,
this
paper
summarizes
several
widely
employed
methods
large‐scale
manufacturing
PSCs.
Through
review,
we
aim
offer
some
invaluable
insights
guidance
trajectory
as
well
pros
cons
widespread
applications
field
renewable
energy.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
Recent
research
has
made
substantial
progress
in
understanding
the
wavelength-dependent
performance
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
an
N–I–P
architecture.
In
this
study,
methylammonium
lead
iodide-based
PSCs
a
power
conversion
efficiency
∼20%
were
exposed
to
red,
green,
and
blue
light
investigate
complexities
charge
transport
dynamics
within
device.
A
detailed
analysis
was
carried
out
explore
effects
wavelength-specific
carrier
generation
on
device
performance.
Additionally,
processes
recombination,
contributing
notable
efficiency,
examined
under
varying
conditions
such
as
temperature,
voltage,
illumination.
This
work
provides
valuable
insights
into
dynamics,
identifying
trap
states
at
around
0.26
eV.
Elemental
mapping
cross-section
degraded
devices
different
illumination
also
revealed
significant
ion
migration.
The
systematic
exploration
PSC
responses
various
wavelengths
offers
deeper
mechanisms
influencing
stability,
which
are
essential
for
targeted
design
engineering
specific
applications
operational
conditions.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(24), С. 31218 - 31227
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
With
the
rapid
improvement
of
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE),
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
broad
application
prospects
and
their
industrialization
will
be
next
step.
Nevertheless,
performance
long-term
stability
devices
are
limited
by
defect-induced
nonradiative
recombination
centers
ions'
migration
inside
films.
Here,
usnic
acid
(UA),
an
easy-to-obtain
efficient
natural
biomaterial
with
a
hydroxyl
functional
group
(−OH)
four
carbonyl
groups
(−C═O)
was
added
to
MAPbI3
precursor
regulate
crystallization
process
slowing
rate,
thereby
expanding
crystal
size
preparing
films
low
defect
density.
In
addition,
UA
anchors
uncoordinated
Pb2+
suppresses
I-ions,
which
enhances
film.
Consequently,
impressive
PCE
exceeding
20%
achieved
for
inverted
structure
MAPbI3-based
PSCs.
More
impressively,
optimized
PSCs
maintained
78%
initial
under
air
high
humidity
(RH
≈
65%,
25–30
°C)
1000
h.
can
extracted
from
plant,
usnea,
making
it
inexpensive
easy
obtain.
Our
work
demonstrates
plant
material
in
industrialization,
is
significant
nowadays.