Chemistry of Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37(1), С. 378 - 386
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024
Solid-state
ionic
conductors
are
of
primary
importance
for
the
design
tomorrow's
batteries.
In
lithium-
or
sodium-ion-based
materials,
alkali
cations
diffuse
through
three-dimensional
channels
consisting
interconnected
tetrahedral
octahedral
sites
with
low
free
energy
barriers
between
them.
Fluoride
ion
stand
out
in
this
landscape
since
materials
highest
conductivities
belong
to
MSnF4
family
(in
which
M2+
is
a
divalent
cation),
whose
structure
layered
and
characterized
by
double-layers
Sn2+
along
given
direction.
Importantly,
these
display
stereoactive
electron
lone
pairs
(LPs)
that
seemingly
play
an
important
role
not
only
stabilizing
Sn–Sn
layer
but
also
modulating
fluoride
diffusive
behavior.
However,
despite
previous
experimental
simulation
studies,
involvement
LPs
conduction
mechanism
remains
be
quantitatively
understood.
work,
we
simulate
BaSnF4
tetragonal
using
machine
learning-based
molecular
dynamics,
interaction
potential
trained
on
density
functional
theory
data.
We
investigated
Sn–LP–Sn
lowering
diffusion
landscape.
particular,
show
how
F–
ions
jump
across
occur
much
more
frequently
than
Ba–F–Ba
one,
resulting
formation
vacancies
Ba–Sn
layers.
Concurrently,
LP
stereochemical
activity
fluctuates
accommodate
F
jumping.
addition,
presence
enhances
flexibility
Sn
ions,
leads
increase
two-dimensional
several
orders
magnitude.
These
results
contribute
our
understanding
interplay
diffusion,
helping
explain
good
performance
material
fluoride-ion
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(43), С. 23739 - 23754
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
Introducing
compositional
or
structural
disorder
within
crystalline
solid
electrolytes
is
a
common
strategy
for
increasing
their
ionic
conductivity.
(M,Sn)F
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(45), С. 31173 - 31184
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
atomic-scale
mechanism
of
enhanced
ionic
conductivity
in
(Ba,Ca)F
2
with
isovalent
cation
mixing
is
revealed
via
a
first-principles
investigation
defect
formation
and
migration.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2024
Abstract
Rechargeable
fluoride
ion
batteries
(FIBs)
are
one
of
the
most
promising
energy
storage
candidates
in
view
high
density
and
low
cost.
The
development
highly
F‐conductive,
safe,
flexible
electrolytes
is
central
task
for
construction
high‐performance
FIBs.
Hereby,
this
work
first
proposes
a
polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)‐borax‐glycerol
(PBG)
polymer
electrolyte.
F
−
transport
along
PVA
chain
realized
by
interaction
between
‐OH
on
motion
would
facilitate
migration
.
B(OH)
4
dissociated
from
borax
can
be
used
as
cross‐linking
agent,
react
with
hydroxyl
groups
dehydration
process
to
form
3D
cross‐linked
structure.
optimized
ionic
conductivity
(as
2.82
×
10
−4
S
cm
−1
at
30
°C
1.08
−3
60
°C)
PBG
obtained.
flat
soft
surface
significantly
reduce
activation
interfacial
process.
Benefitting
easier
transport,
electrolyte
makes
all‐solid‐state
FIBs
enable
reversible
cycling
current
125
mA
g
Abstract
To
improve
the
performance
of
high‐energy‐density
electrode
materials
for
all‐solid‐state
fluoride‐ion
batteries
(ASSFIBs),
it
is
important
to
understand
structure
and
phase
evolution
during
operation,
which
closely
correlated
capacity
fading.
In
this
study,
an
operando
cell
designed
compatible
with
laboratory
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD)
monitor
real‐time
structural
changes
bismuth
trifluoride
(BiF
3
)
cathodes
degradation
ionic
conductor
BaSnF
4
under
negative
potentials
at
100
°C.
Supported
by
ex‐situ
XRD,
our
results
reveal
a
multi‐step
defluorination
BiF
:
from
orthorhombic
(o‐BiF
cubic
(c‐BiF
),
then
distorted
(o’‐BiF
finally
metallic
(Bi),
indicating
partial
intercalation‐type
character.
Formation
oxidefluoride
(BiOF)
beyond
200
mAh
g
−1
attributed
oxygen
impurities
introduced
via
solid‐state
synthesis.
absorption
spectroscopy
(XAS)
confirms
continuous
reduction
Bi
3+
0
intermediate
phases.
Rietveld
refinement
quantifies
fractions
transitions,
enabling
model
defluorination.
Comparison
XRD
XAS
reveals
that
contributes
transport
both
fluoride
impurities,
leading
BiOF
formation.
also
exhibits
broad
stability
window,
occurring
below
−200
mV,
rather
than
expected
−50
mV
vs.
Sn/SnF
2
.
Chemistry of Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024
The
tetragonal
ordered
form
of
BaSnF4
is
particular
interest,
as
its
ionic
conductivity
high
enough
to
enable
uses
an
electrolyte
in
all-solid-state
fluoride-ion
batteries.
Despite
several
studies
related
synthesis,
structure,
and
diffusion
mechanism,
reported
routes
often
yield
impurities
well
unexplained
variation
the
unit-cell
c-axis
length.
Here,
we
report
on
single-phase
synthesis
t-BaSnF4
via
spark
plasma
sintering,
a
method
that
could
be
used
prepare
bulk-type
inorganic
batteries
one
step.
By
optimizing
different
parameters
(temperature,
setup
features,
etc.),
reached
5
×
10–3
S·cm–1
at
30
°C.
In
addition,
show
two
main
factors
affect
conductivity.
First,
microstructural
scale,
preferential
growth
crystallites
along
results
decrease
resulting
powders
because
two-dimensional
(2D)
this
material.
Second,
atomic
increase
length
concomitant
with
A
combined
neutron
diffraction
19F
solid-state
magic
angle
spinning
(MAS)
NMR
study
reveals
observed
due
partial
occupancy
octahedral
interstitial
sites.
allows
us
identify
these
sites
(the
F4
site)
distinct
isotropic
chemical
shift
values.
Furthermore,
variable-temperature
MAS
F4-ions
do
not
exchange
fluoride-ions
(F1
F3)
are
responsible
for
transport
properties.
Hence,
tends
lower
2D
conductivity,
can
guideline
ensure
preparation
highly
conductive
samples
provided
microstructure
controlled.
Overall,
provides
novel
route
pure
while
establishing
better
understanding
affecting
Comptes Rendus Chimie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(G1), С. 343 - 352
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024
Mechanochemistry
has
been
widely
used
to
enable
the
formation
of
homogenous
mixed
phases,
particularly
in
field
fluoride
ion
conductors.
In
this
work,
we
have
investigated
effect
applying
long
duration
time
high
energy
ball
milling
on
disordered
fluorite
BaSnF4.
We
systematically
compared
properties
two
samples,
one
prepared
using
a
commonly
reported
protocol
and
obtained
after
longer
duration.
Microstructural
analysis
by
X-ray
line
refinement
Williamson–Hall
diagrams
showed
that
increasing
resulted
decrease
particle
size
from
13
6
nm
suppressed
occurrence
microstrains,
which
were
identified
as
twinned
regions
microscopy
analysis.
Prolongation
treatment
is
also
associated
with
ionic
conductivity
identical
jump
activation
energy.
119Sn
Mössbauer
spectroscopy
revealed
presence
new
signature
assigned
Sn(IV)
an
oxide–fluoride
environment.
hypothesized
environment
originates
anion-excess
fluorite-type
phase
BaSn
1-x
(II)
Sn
x
(IV)
F
4
O
induced
prolonged
milling.
Such
hypothesis
supported
ions
located
within
octahedral
sites,
are
likely
be
bound
resulting
their
lower
mobility
shown
19F
solid-state
NMR.
Overall,
work
demonstrates
interplay
between
microstructure,
composition
transport
conductors
indeed
complex,
many
factors
at
play,
including
size,
strain,
defects
or
composition.
Supplementary
Materials:
material
for
article
supplied
separate
file:
crchim-361-suppl.pdf
La
mécanochimie
été
largement
appliquée
pour
permettre
la
d'une
mixte
homogène,
en
particulier
dans
le
domaine
des
conducteurs
d'ions
fluorure.
Dans
ce
travail,
nous
avons
étudié
l'effet
de
l'application
longue
durée
broyage
sur
fluorine
désordonnée
Nous
systématiquement
comparé
les
propriétés
deux
échantillons,
l'un
préparé
selon
protocole
habituel
et
l'autre
obtenu
après
une
plus
longue.
L'analyse
microstructurale
obtenue
par
diffraction
rayons
X
révélé
que
l'augmentation
du
à
billes
entraîne
diminution
taille
particules
supprime
l'apparition
micro-déformations.
prolongation
traitement
est
également
associée
conductivité
ionique
avec
énergie
d'activation
identique
saut
l'ion
spectroscopie
présence
nouvelle
attribuée
un
environnement
oxyde-fluorure.
émis
l'hypothèse
nouvel
provient
type
excès
d'anions
induite
prolongé.
Cette
hypothèse
étayée
fluorure
sites
octaédriques,
qui
sont
probablement
liés
mobilité
faible,
comme
montre
RMN
l'état
solide.
l'ensemble,
travail
l'interaction
entre
micro-structure,
fait
complexe
nombreux
facteurs
entrent
jeu,
notamment
taille,
déformations,
défauts
ou
Compléments
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