ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1), С. 370 - 380
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Despite
the
widespread
use
of
hexafluoropropanol
(HFIP)
as
a
"magic"
solvent
or
additive
in
organic
synthesis,
its
fundamental
mechanisms
lag
far
behind.
This
study
presents
mechanistic
insights
into
puzzling
alcohol
effects
observed
Ishihara's
conformationally
flexible
C2-symmetric
iodoarene-catalyzed
asymmetric
phenolic
dearomatization
through
density
functional
theory
calculations.
The
results
reveal
that
due
to
"booster
effect"
fluorinated
alcohols,
HFIP
assembles
trimeric
hydrogen
bond
cluster
displaces
ligand
from
active
iodine(III)
catalyst
and
forms
low-barrier
with
substrate,
which
significantly
enhances
oxidizing
power
center,
thus
facilitating
electron-deficient
phenols.
Conversely,
methanol
is
found
promote
electron-rich
phenols
via
formally
similar
yet
distinct
mechanism,
highlighting
unique
role
an
additive.
gained
this
investigation
advance
our
molecular-level
understanding
synergistic
interactions
between
catalysts
additives,
potentially
guiding
design
catalytic
systems
exploit
these
for
broader
applications.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
The
development
of
practical
and
selective
strategies
for
deuterium
incorporation
to
construct
deuterated
molecules,
particularly
deuterium-labeled
amino
acids,
has
become
as
a
growing
focus
basic
research,
yet
it
remains
formidable
challenge.
Herein,
we
present
bioinspired
calcium-HFIP-mediated
site-selective
reductive
deutero-amination
α-oxo-carbonyl
compounds
with
amines.
Utilizing
d2-Hantzsch
ester
the
source,
this
reaction
attains
remarkable
deuteration
efficiency
(>
99%
deuteration).
It
enables
synthesis
N-α-deuterated
acid
motifs
wide
range
functionality,
evidenced
by
over
130
examples.
method
exhibits
compatibility
diverse
substrates,
such
peptides,
drug
natural
products
bearing
different
substituents.
Moreover,
application
strategy
in
DNA-tagged
acids/peptides
been
demonstrated.
This
work
offers
an
efficient
innovative
solution
chemistry
holds
substantial
potential
organic
synthesis,
medicinal
chemistry,
chemical
biology.
Glycosylation
chemistry
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
glycoscience.
Recent
substantial
developments
have
poised
the
field
to
address
emerging
challenges
related
sustainability,
cost
efficiency,
and
robust
applicability
complex
substrate
settings.
The
transition
from
stoichiometric
activation
metal-catalyzed
methods
promises
enhanced
chemoselectivity
greater
precision
controlling
glycosidic
bond
breakage
formation,
key
overcoming
existing
obstacles.
Here,
we
report
nitrene-mediated
glycosylation
strategy
using
regular
aryl
sulfide
glycosyl
donors
easily
accessible
3-methyl
dioxazolone
as
an
activator
under
catalysis
of
iron
or
ruthenium.
iron-catalyzed
system
demonstrates
exceptional
catalytic
reactivity,
requiring
little
0.1
mole
%
catalyst
at
room
temperature,
works
well
for
peptide
substrates.
ruthenium-catalyzed
can
accommodate
acid-sensitive
functional
groups
challenging
low-reactivity
acceptors.
Mechanistic
investigations
unveiled
unusual
multistep
pathways
involving
sulfur
imidation
via
nitrene
transfer
sulfur-to-oxygen
rearrangement
N-acyl
sulfilimines
donors.
Hexafluoroisopropanol
(HFIP)-mediated
terminal
selective
heteroarylation
of
allenamides
has
been
accomplished
through
H-bonding
network-enabled
substrate
activation
in
a
robust
fashion.
This
strategy
features
cascade
process
involving
sequential
nucleophilic
addition
followed
by
electrophilic
heteroaromatic
substitution
and
is
well
suited
for
late-stage
functionalization
complex
bioactive
molecules.
The
elucidation
the
underlying
mechanism
was
achieved
comprehensive
combination
several
control
experiments,
kinetic
studies,
isotopic
labeling
isolation
HFIP-allenamide
intermediate
adduct.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
Inherently
chiral
calixarenes
hold
great
potential
for
applications
in
recognition,
sensing,
and
asymmetric
catalysis
due
to
their
unique
structures.
However,
special
structures
relatively
large
sizes,
the
catalytic
synthesis
of
inherently
is
challenging
with
very
limited
examples
available.
Here,
we
present
an
efficient
method
enantioselective
sulfur-containing
calix[4]arenes
through
desymmetrizing
electrophilic
sulfenylation
calix[4]arenes.
This
reaction
enabled
by
a
1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diamine-derived
sulfide
catalyst
hexafluoroisopropanol.
Various
are
obtained
moderate
excellent
yields
high
enantioselectivities.
Control
experiments
indicate
that
thermodynamically
favored
C-SAr
product
formed
from
kinetically
N-SAr
combination
hexafluoroisopropanol
crucially
important
both
enantioselectivity
reactivity.
Due
authors
report
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 19, 2025
A
mild
and
practical
method
for
synthesizing
amidoindoles
amidopyrroles
was
described
via
the
direct
amidation
of
indoles
or
pyrroles
with
isocyanates
promoted
by
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol
(HFIP).
In
this
reaction,
HFIP
acted
as
a
strong
hydrogen
bond-donating
solvent
to
activate
isocyanates,
enabling
electron-rich
nitrogen-containing
heterocycles.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(9), С. 6263 - 6273
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Herein,
we
presented
a
practical
methodology
for
the
intermolecular
aziridination
of
alkenes,
using
HOSA
as
aminating
agent,
alongside
pyridine
or
piperidine
base,
within
HFIP
solvent
system.
Notably,
this
approach
showcases
excellent
reactivity,
especially
with
nonactivated
and
facilitates
transformation
various
alkenes
substrates,
including
mono-,
di-,
tri,
tetra-substituted
into
aziridines
moderate
to
yield.
This
method
presents
promising
avenue
synthesizing
from
wide
range
featuring
benefits
straightforward
operation,
mild
reaction
conditions,
extensive
substrate
compatibility,
scalability.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
27(25)
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Abstract
A
concise
and
direct
Brønsted
acid
catalyzed
cyanation
of
secondary
tertiary
benzylic
allylic
alcohols
has
been
developed
using
trimethylsilyl
cyanide
(TMSCN)
as
a
source
1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐propanol
(HFIP)
solvent.
The
present
transition‐metal‐free
catalytic
process
is
operationally
simple
to
perform
under
“open‐flask”
conditions
applicable
the
preparation
number
α‐arylacetonitriles
well
late‐stage
material
transformations.
effectiveness
protocol
was
further
demonstrated
by
first
enantioselective
synthesis
determination
absolute
configuration
verimol
F.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
practical
and
selective
deuterium
incorporation
strategies
for
building
deuterated
molecules,
especially
deuterium-labeled
amino
acids,
has
become
an
increasing
focus
in
basic
research,
but
still
remains
challenging.
We
herein
report
a
bioinspired
calcium(II)/HFIP-catalyzed
site-selective
modular
reductive
deuteration
amination
simple
keto
acids/esters
with
amines
by
using
d2-Hantzsch
ester
as
the
source,
delivering
N-α-deuterated
acid
motifs
remarkable
efficiency
(>99
ratio)
diverse
functionality
(>130
examples),
which
various
substrates,
including
peptides,
drug
molecules
natural
products
bearing
different
substituted
forms,
was
found
to
be
well
compatible.
Besides,
application
this
strategy
on-DNA
synthesis
DNA-tagged
acids/peptides
been
exemplified.
work
provides
efficient
innovative
solution
chemistry
should
have
robust
potential
organic
synthesis,
medicinal
chemical
biology.
Peptide
modification
provides
opportunities
to
afford
peptides
with
designed
functions.
Among
the
proteogenic
amino
acids,
tryptophan
represents
an
ideal
and
attractive
target
for
peptide
because
of
exclusive
chemical
reactivity
its
unique
indole
structure.
Herein,
we
reported
C2
position-selective
transition-metal-free
approach
derivatives
tryptophan-containing
by
triazine
via
triflic
acid
activation
that
incorporated
functional
group
could
act
as
orthogonal
handle
further
bioconjugation
inverse
electron
demand
Diels–Alder
reaction.
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(4), С. 101883 - 101883
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
A
facile,
transition-metal-free,
HFIP-promoted
method
for
the
synthesis
of
triarylmethanes
through
direct
Friedel-Crafts
reactions
imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines
with
chlorohydrocarbon
derivatives
has
been
described,
which
allows
efficient
containing
in
good
to
satisfactory
yields
at
room
temperature.
This
transformation
features
simple
operation,
excellent
functional
group
tolerance,
and
a
broad
substrate
scope.