arXiv (Cornell University),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Infrared
and
Raman
spectroscopy
are
widely
used
for
the
characterization
of
gases,
liquids,
solids,
as
spectra
contain
a
wealth
information
concerning
in
particular
dynamics
these
systems.
Atomic
scale
simulations
can
be
to
predict
such
but
often
severely
limited
due
high
computational
cost
or
need
strong
approximations
that
limit
application
range
reliability.
Here,
we
introduce
machine
learning
(ML)
accelerated
approach
addresses
shortcomings
provides
significant
performance
boost
terms
data
efficiency
compared
earlier
ML
schemes.
To
this
end,
generalize
neuroevolution
potential
enable
prediction
rank
one
two
tensors
obtain
tensorial
(TNEP)
scheme.
We
apply
resulting
framework
construct
models
dipole
moment,
polarizability,
susceptibility
molecules,
show
our
compares
favorably
with
several
from
literature
respect
accuracy
efficiency.
Finally,
demonstrate
TNEP
infrared
liquid
water,
molecule
(PTAF-),
prototypical
perovskite
anharmonicity
(BaZrO3).
The
is
implemented
free
open
source
software
package
GPUMD,
which
makes
methodology
readily
available
scientific
community.
Physical Review Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
Despite
recent
numerical
evidence,
one
of
the
fundamental
theoretical
mysteries
polaritonic
chemistry
is
how
and
if
collective
strong
coupling
can
induce
local
changes
electronic
structure
to
modify
chemical
properties.
Here
we
present
nonperturbative
analytic
results
for
a
model
system
consisting
an
ensemble
N
harmonic
molecules
under
vibrational
(VSC)
that
alters
our
understanding
this
question.
By
applying
cavity
Born-Oppenheimer
partitioning
on
Pauli-Fierz
Hamiltonian
in
dipole
approximation,
dressed
many-molecule
problem
be
solved
nonperturbatively
analytically
dilute
limit,
i.e.,
self-consistent
solution
with
mean-field
Hartree-product
wave
function
becomes
exact.
We
discover
molecular
polarizabilities
are
modified
even
case
vanishingly
small
single-molecule
couplings.
Consequently,
polarization
mechanism
persists
large-N
limit.
In
contrast,
perturbative
calculation
based
uncoupled
leads
qualitatively
erroneous
scaling
behavior
vanishing
effects
large-N
Nevertheless,
exact
(self-consistent)
determined
from
simulations
instead.
Our
observations
demonstrate
hitherto
existing
collective-scaling
arguments
insufficient
they
pave
way
refined
single-
(or
few-)molecule
strong-coupling
systems
coupling.
Published
by
American
Physical
Society
2025
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(5), С. 1428 - 1434
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Intermolecular
(Coulombic)
interactions
are
pivotal
for
aggregation,
solvation,
and
crystallization.
We
demonstrate
that
the
collective
strong
coupling
of
several
molecules
to
a
single
optical
mode
results
in
notable
changes
molecular
excitations
around
perturbed
molecule,
thus
representing
an
impurity
otherwise
ordered
system.
A
competition
between
short-range
coulombic
long-range
photonic
correlations
inverts
local
transition
density
polaritonic
state,
suggesting
polarizability
solvation
shell.
Our
provide
alternative
perspective
on
recent
work
chemistry
pave
way
rigorous
treatment
cooperative
effects
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
20(8), С. 3273 - 3284
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Infrared
and
Raman
spectroscopy
are
widely
used
for
the
characterization
of
gases,
liquids,
solids,
as
spectra
contain
a
wealth
information
concerning,
in
particular,
dynamics
these
systems.
Atomic
scale
simulations
can
be
to
predict
such
but
often
severely
limited
due
high
computational
cost
or
need
strong
approximations
that
limit
application
range
reliability.
Here,
we
introduce
machine
learning
(ML)
accelerated
approach
addresses
shortcomings
provides
significant
performance
boost
terms
data
efficiency
compared
with
earlier
ML
schemes.
To
this
end,
generalize
neuroevolution
potential
enable
prediction
rank
one
two
tensors
obtain
tensorial
(TNEP)
scheme.
We
apply
resulting
framework
construct
models
dipole
moment,
polarizability,
susceptibility
molecules,
solids
show
our
compares
favorably
several
from
literature
respect
accuracy
efficiency.
Finally,
demonstrate
TNEP
infrared
liquid
water,
molecule
(PTAF
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(8), С. 2262 - 2269
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2024
In
the
vibrational
strong
coupling
(VSC)
regime,
molecular
vibrations
and
resonant
low-frequency
cavity
modes
form
light-matter
hybrid
states,
polaritons,
with
characteristic
infrared
(IR)
spectroscopic
signatures.
Here,
we
introduce
a
quantum
chemistry-based
computational
scheme
for
linear
IR
spectra
of
polaritons
in
polyatomic
molecules,
which
perturbatively
accounts
nonresonant
electron-photon
interactions
under
VSC.
Specifically,
formulate
Born-Oppenheimer
perturbation
theory
(CBO-PT)
response
approach,
provides
an
approximate
but
systematic
description
such
correlation
effects
VSC
scenarios
while
relying
on
ab
initio
chemistry
methods.
We
identify
relevant
at
second
order
CBO-PT,
manifest
as
static
polarizability-dependent
Hessian
corrections
emerging
intensity
component
providing
access
to
transmission
commonly
measured
vibro-polaritonic
chemistry.
Illustratively,
address
CO2
Fe(CO)5
models
sound
agreement
nonperturbative
CBO
theory.
Communications Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
Abstract
Recent
experiments
demonstrate
polaritons
under
the
vibrational
strong
coupling
(VSC)
regime
can
modify
chemical
reactivity.
Here,
we
present
a
complete
theory
of
VSC-modified
rate
constants
when
single
molecule
to
an
optical
cavity,
where
role
photonic
mode
lifetime
is
understood.
The
analytic
expression
exhibits
sharp
resonance
behavior,
maximum
constant
reached
cavity
frequency
matches
vibration
frequency.
explains
why
VSC
modification
closely
resembles
spectra
outside
cavity.
Further,
discussed
temperature
dependence
constants.
agrees
well
with
numerically
exact
hierarchical
equations
motion
(HEOM)
simulations
for
all
explored
regimes.
Finally,
condition
at
normal
incidence
considering
in-plane
momentum
inside
Fabry-Pérot
Plasmonic
excitations
decay
within
femtoseconds,
leaving
nonthermal
(often
referred
to
as
"hot")
charge
carriers
behind
that
can
be
injected
into
molecular
structures
trigger
chemical
reactions
are
otherwise
out
of
reach─a
process
known
plasmonic
catalysis.
In
this
Letter,
we
demonstrate
strong
coupling
between
resonator
and
nanoparticles
used
control
the
spectral
overlap
excitation
energy
injection
nearby
molecules.
Our
atomistic
description
couples
real-time
density-functional
theory
self-consistently
an
electromagnetic
structure
via
radiation-reaction
potential.
Control
over
provides
then
additional
knob
for
nonintrusively
enhancing
catalysis,
here
more
than
6-fold,
dynamically
reacting
deterioration
catalyst─a
new
facet
modern
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(18), С. 1520 - 1520
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2024
The
combination
of
micro-
or
nanofluidics
and
strong
light-matter
coupling
has
gained
much
interest
in
the
past
decade,
which
led
to
development
advanced
systems
devices
with
numerous
potential
applications
different
fields,
such
as
chemistry,
biosensing,
material
science.
Strong
is
achieved
by
placing
a
dipole
(e.g.,
an
atom
molecule)
into
confined
electromagnetic
field,
molecular
transitions
being
resonance
field
strength
exceeding
average
dissipation
rate.
Despite
intense
research
encouraging
results
this
some
challenges
still
need
be
overcome,
related
fabrication
nano-
microscale
optical
cavities,
stability,
scaling
up
production,
sensitivity,
signal-to-noise
ratio,
real-time
control
monitoring.
goal
paper
summarize
recent
developments
nanofluidic
employing
coupling.
An
overview
various
methods
techniques
used
achieve
presented,
preceded
brief
outline
fundamentals
optofluidics
operating
regime.
these
integrated
sensing,
optofluidics,
quantum
technologies
are
explored.
prospects
rapidly
developing
discussed.
Chemical Physics Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Interatomic
potentials
are
essential
for
driving
molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations,
directly
impacting
the
reliability
of
predictions
regarding
physical
and
chemical
properties
materials.
In
recent
years,
machine-learned
(MLPs),
trained
against
first-principles
calculations,
have
become
a
new
paradigm
in
materials
modeling
as
they
provide
desirable
balance
between
accuracy
computational
cost.
The
neuroevolution
potential
(NEP)
approach,
implemented
open-source
GPUMD
software,
has
emerged
promising
potential,
exhibiting
impressive
exceptional
efficiency.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
discussion
on
methodological
practical
aspects
NEP
along
with
detailed
comparison
other
representative
state-of-the-art
MLP
approaches
terms
training
accuracy,
property
prediction,
We
also
demonstrate
application
approach
to
perform
accurate
efficient
MD
addressing
complex
challenges
that
traditional
force
fields
typically
cannot
tackle.
Key
examples
include
structural
liquid
amorphous
materials,
order
alloy
systems,
phase
transitions,
surface
reconstruction,
material
growth,
primary
radiation
damage,
fracture
two-dimensional
nanoscale
tribology,
mechanical
behavior
compositionally
alloys
under
various
loadings.
concludes
summary
perspectives
future
extensions
further
advance
this
rapidly
evolving
field.
Polaritonic
chemistry
is
emerging
as
a
powerful
approach
to
modifying
the
properties
and
reactivity
of
molecules
materials.
However,
probing
how
electronics
dynamics
molecular
systems
change
under
strong
coupling
has
been
challenging
due
narrow
range
spectroscopic
techniques
that
can
be
applied
in
situ.
Here
we
develop
microfluidic
optical
cavities
for
vibrational
(VSC)
are
compatible
with
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
(NMR)
spectroscopy
using
standard
liquid
NMR
tubes.
VSC
shown
influence
equilibrium
between
two
conformations
balance
sensitive
dispersion
forces,
revealing
clear
constant
VSC.
In
all
compounds
studied,
does
not
induce
detectable
changes
chemical
shifts,
J-couplings,
or
spin-lattice
relaxation
times.
This
unexpected
finding
indicates
substantially
affect
electron
density
distributions,
turn
profound
implications
possible
mechanisms
at
play
polaritonic
suggests
emergence
collective
behavior
critical.