Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3RR)
offers
a
promising
alternative
for
ammonia
production
using
electricity
generated
from
renewable
energy
sources.
Active
electrocatalysts
with
high
selectivity
and
yield
are
required
to
selectively
catalyze
NO3RR
ammonia.
Here,
P-doped
Cu0.51Ni0.49
alloy
thin
films
electrodeposited
deep
eutectic
solvent
of
choline
chloride-ethylene
glycol
(ChCl/EG).
The
P-Cu0.51Ni0.49
produces
1616.94
µg
h-1
cm-2
at
-0.55
VRHE
(V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode),
Faradaic
efficiency
98.38%
97.84%
-0.25
VRHE,
much
better
than
the
P-Ni
P-Cu
prepared
under
similar
condition.
rate,
originated
number
electrochemically
active
sites
more
facile
kinetics.
Mechanistic
study
density
functional
theory
calculation
proves
that
exhibits
higher
conductivity
NO3
-
adsorption
compared
P-Cu,
induced
by
electron
interaction.
Characterizations
after
cycling
show
crystallinity
decreases,
content
divalent
metal
ions
increases
surface.
is
an
stable
material
electrocatalyze
in
neutral
aqueous
solutions.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Here,
we
reported
a
highly
efficient
nitrate
electroreduction
(NO3RR)
electrocatalyst
that
integrated
alloying
and
heterostructuring
strategies
comprising
FeCo
alloy
Mo0.82N
(FeCo-Mo0.82N/NC).
Notably,
the
maximum
NH3
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
of
83.24%,
yield
12.28
mg
h-1
mgcat.-1,
good
stability
were
achieved
over
FeCo-Mo0.82N/NC.
Moreover,
Zn-NO3-
battery
assembled
with
FeCo-Mo0.82N/NC
exhibited
power
density
0.87
mW
cm-2,
an
14.09
FE
as
high
76.31%.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
NO
3
−
reduction
to
NH
is
a
promising
technique
for
both
ammonia
synthesis
and
nitrate
wastewater
treatment.
However,
this
conversion
involves
tandem
processes
of
H
2
O
dissociation
hydrogenation,
leading
inferior
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
yield
rate.
Herein,
catalyst
by
anchoring
atomically
dispersed
Cu
species
on
Mo‐doped
WO
(Cu
5
/Mo
0.6
‐WO
)
the
RR
constructed,
which
achieves
superior
FE
N
98.6%
rate
26.25
mg
h
−1
cat
at
−0.7
V
(vs
RHE)
in
alkaline
media,
greatly
exceeding
performance
Mo
/WO
counterparts.
Systematic
electrochemical
measurement
results
reveal
that
promoted
activation
sites,
accompanying
accelerated
water
producing
active
hydrogens
are
responsible
performance.
In
situ
infrared
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculation
further
demonstrate
sites
accelerate
,
dopant
activates
adjacent
resulting
decreased
energy
barrier
*
stepwise
hydrogenation
processes,
making
thermodynamically
favorable.
This
work
demonstrates
critical
role
atomic
level
enhancing
electrocatalytic
paving
feasible
avenue
developing
high‐performance
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
has
emerged
as
an
alternative
strategy
for
wastewater
treatment
and
ammonia
production
in
neutral
low‐concentration
nitrate.
However,
the
electrocatalyst
faces
challenge
of
limited
NO
distribution
deficient
active
hydrogen
(H
ads
)
on
catalyst
surface
resulting
from
low
concentration
difficulty
water
splitting
under
conditions.
Here,
a
Cu‐Co
dual
sites
tandem
synergistic
catalysis
mechanism
been
proposed
by
doping
Cu
into
CoP
to
facilitate
adsorption
conversion
accelerate
leading
significantly
high
RR
performance.
The
designed
Cu‐CoP
exhibits
yield
7.65
mg
h
−1
cm
−2
Faraday
efficiency
85.1%
at
−1.0
V
(10
m
M
),
which
is
highest
reported
data.
In
situ
characterization
theoretical
calculations
confirm
effect,
site
favors
activation
form
2
,
concurrently
modulates
electronic
structure
Co
with
optimized
H
enhanced
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(16), С. 12251 - 12259
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
The
electrochemical
nitrate
(NO3–)
reduction
reaction
(NITRR)
to
ammonia
(NH3)
offers
an
environmentally
friendly
alternative
for
NH3
synthesis
but
suffers
from
limited
yield
and
low
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
due
the
sluggish
kinetics
of
hydrogenation
process.
Herein,
nanoporous
Cu/CoOOH
heterostructure
is
reported
as
efficient
electrocatalyst
NITRR.
catalyst
achieves
a
high
rate
275.9
μmol
h–1
cm–2
(689.8
mmol
gcat–1)
836.8
(2092.0
gcat–1),
with
corresponding
FE
values
85.3
91.5%
in
200
1400
ppm
NO3–-N
electrolyte,
respectively.
In
situ
Raman
spectra
reveal
that
derived
synergistic
chemical/electrochemical
redox
between
NO3–
CuCo
alloy
during
NITRR
Theoretical
simulations
indicate
exhibits
enhanced
*NO2
affinity
reduces
energy
barrier
rate-determining
*NO2H
formation
step,
effectively
facilitating
NH3.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(eNO3-RR)
to
ammonia
(NH3)
holds
great
promise
for
the
green
treatment
of
NO3-
and
ambient
NH3
synthesis.
Although
Fe-based
electrocatalysts
have
emerged
as
promising
alternatives,
their
excellent
eNO3-RR-to-NH3
activity
is
usually
limited
harsh
alkaline
electrolytes
or
alloying
noble
metals
with
Fe
in
sustainable
neutral
electrolytes.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
an
unusual
self-triggering
localized
alkalinity
Co4Fe6
electrocatalyst
efficient
media,
which
breaks
down
conventional
pH-dependent
kinetics
restrictions
shows
a
98.6%
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
99.9%
selectivity
at
-0.69
V
vs
RHE.
The
synergetic
Co-Fe
dual
sites
were
demonstrated
enable
optimal
free
energies
species
balance
water
dissociation
protonation
adsorbed
NO2-.
Notably,
can
attain
high
current
density
100
mA
cm-2
FE
surpassing
96%
long-term
stability
over
500
h
membrane
electrode
assembly
(MEA)
electrolyzer.
This
work
provides
insight
into
tailoring
self-reinforced
local-alkalinity
on
alloy
thus
avoids
practical
upcycling
technology.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrite
reduction
reaction
(NO
2
RR)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
alternative
approach
for
ammonia
(NH
3
)
production,
offering
both
energy
efficiency
and
environmental
sustainability.
The
rational
regulation
of
active
hydrogen
(*H)
is
pivotal
NO
−
‐to‐NH
conversion,
yet
it
remains
significant
challenge
in
the
context
RR.
In
this
study,
molybdenum
boride
(MBene)
multilayers
are
introduced
an
electronic
support
to
integrate
with
palladium
(Pd)
nanoparticles,
creating
dual
catalytic
sites
that
effectively
balance
adsorption
*H
*NO
,
thereby
enabling
synergistic
catalysis
Theoretical
experimental
analyses
revealed
efficiently
generated
on
Pd
subsequently
undergoes
spillover
‐adsorbed
MBene
surfaces,
facilitating
accelerated
hydrogenation
NH
synthesis.
Consequently,
Pd/MBene
catalyst
demonstrated
exceptional
performance,
achieving
high
Faradaic
89%,
yield
rate
16.9
mg
h
−1
cat
remarkable
cycling
stability
at
low
applied
potential
‐0.3
V
versus
RHE.
Motivated
by
outstanding
RR
further
utilized
cathode
construct
Zn‐nitrite
formaldehyde‐nitrite
batteries.
These
systems
functionality
simultaneous
production
electricity
generation,
highlighting
versatile
efficient
sustainable
conversion.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
presents
a
promising
pathway
for
achieving
both
ammonia
(NH
)
electrosynthesis
and
water
pollutant
removal
simultaneously.
Among
various
electrocatalysts
explored,
2D
materials
have
emerged
as
candidates
due
to
their
ability
regulate
electronic
states
active
sites
through
doping.
However,
the
impact
of
doping
effects
in
on
mechanism
NO
RR
remains
relatively
unexplored.
Here,
Ni‐doped
MoS
2
(Ni‐MoS
nanosheets
are
investigated
model
system,
demonstrating
enhanced
performance
compared
undoped
counterparts.
By
controlling
concentration,
Ni‐MoS
achieve
remarkable
faradic
efficiency
(FE)
92.3%
NH
at
−0.3
V
RHE
with
excellent
stability.
mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
elevation
performances
originates
from
generation
more
hydrogen
acceleration
nitrite
facilitated
by
Ni
Combining
experimental
observations
theoretical
calculations
it
is
revealed
appropriate
level
can
enhance
*NO
adsorption
strength,
thereby
facilitating
subsequent
steps.
Together
demonstration
Zn−NO
battery
devices,
work
provides
new
insights
into
design
regulation
material
catalysts
efficient
RR.