Sc-Catalyzed Asymmetric [2 + 2] Annulation of 2-Alkynylnaphthols with Dienes to Access Cyclobutene Frameworks
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
27(4), С. 1006 - 1011
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
Herein,
we
introduce
a
scandium-catalyzed
synthetic
strategy
that
provides
access
to
diverse
and
functionalized
array
of
cyclobutene
frameworks
adorned
with
quaternary
carbon
center.
This
approach
broadens
the
repertoire
2-alkynylnaphthols
alkenes,
offering
versatile
platform
for
construction
complex
molecular
architectures.
The
asymmetric
catalytic
[2
+
2]
cycloaddition
reaction
demonstrates
wide
substrate
scope
an
impressive
functional
group
tolerance,
yielding
products
high
efficiency,
up
97%
yield,
excellent
enantiomeric
excess
97%.
simplicity
scaling
this
process,
coupled
ease
converting
these
into
variety
substituted
products,
significantly
enhances
utility
method.
Язык: Английский
Stereoselective Alkyne–Alkene [2 + 2] Cycloaddition Enabled by Anion Relay Chemistry for Fully C-Substituted Cyclobutene Synthesis
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Cyclobutenes
serve
as
valuable
scaffolds
in
pharmaceutical
development,
but
synthesizing
structurally
diverse
fully
C-substituted
cyclobutenes
remains
challenging.
Here
we
report
a
stereoselective
[2
+
2]
cycloaddition
between
alkynyl
1,3-dithianes
and
cinnamate
esters
using
catalytic
amount
of
KOtBu.
Our
approach
enables
the
construction
synthetically
challenging
tetrasubstituted
via
anion
relay
chemistry
(ARC),
exhibiting
excellent
trans-diastereoselectivities
(dr
>
20:1).
Язык: Английский
Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Cyclobutanamides
Guang Cheng,
Jinfeng Zheng,
Yilin Zhu
и другие.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
27(10), С. 2509 - 2514
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
Chiral
cyclobutanamide
is
a
privileged
scaffold
in
drug
discovery.
Here,
we
describe,
for
the
first
time,
synthesis
of
axially
chiral
cyclobutanamides
via
phosphoric
acid-catalyzed
enantioselective
condensation
between
N-arylcarbamyl
cyclobutanones
and
hydroxylamines.
Rational
substrate
design,
incorporating
an
amide
moiety
(CONHR)
into
cyclobutanone
backbone
formation
multi-hydrogen
bonding
network
involving
N-H
this
portion,
responsible
excellent
enantioselectivity
achieved
stereodetermining
dehydration
process,
which
supported
by
detailed
mechanistic
study.
Язык: Английский
Catalytic Schmittel-Type [2+2] Cycloaddition of γ-Alkynyl Diazoacetates with Terminal Alkynes for Accessing Cyclobuta[a]indenes
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 17, 2025
Instead
of
the
conventional
[4+2]
cycloaddition,
a
regioselective
Schmittel-type
[2+2]
cycloaddition
yne–allene
esters,
generated
in
situ
from
copper-catalyzed
dediazotized
coupling
γ-alkynyl
diazoacetates
with
terminal
alkynes,
is
reported,
enabling
bicyclization
process
to
produce
diverse
array
C1-arylated
cyclobuta[a]indenes
moderate
good
yields.
The
protocol
features
wide
functional
group
compatibility,
mild
reaction
conditions,
and
experimental
simplicity,
holding
significant
potential
for
building
new
tricyclic
cyclobutenes.
Язык: Английский
Photoredox cobalt-catalyzed asymmetric desymmetric reductive coupling of cyclobutenes with alkynes
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Catalytic
methods
to
couple
alkynes
and
alkenes
are
highly
valuable
in
synthetic
chemistry.
The
cobalt-catalyzed
intermolecular
reductive
coupling
of
is
particularly
attractive
due
the
unique
reactivity
cost-effectiveness
cobalt
catalysts.
However,
enantioselective
transformations
this
kind
less
developed.
limited
successful
examples
restricted
use
electronically
biased
activated
olefins
as
partners.
Herein,
we
report
an
asymmetric
desymmetric
unbiased
succinimide-containing
cyclobutenes
with
synthesize
enantioenriched,
synthetically
important
vinyl
cyclobutanes
via
photoredox
dual
catalysis.
Excellent
enantioselectivities,
good
diastereoselectivities
regioselectivities
obtained.
Preliminary
mechanistic
studies
suggest
that
Hantzsch
ester
a
better
reducing
reagent
when
used
combination
Et3N.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
reaction
proceeds
more
likely
through
Co(III)-H
migratory
insertion
mechanism.
Here,
authors
internal
Язык: Английский
Access to Alkenyl Cyclobutanols by Ni‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantio‐selective syn‐Hydrometalative 4‐exo‐trig Cyclization of Alkynones
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024
Abstract
Enantioselective
synthesis
of
(spiro)cyclobutane
derivatives
poses
significant
challenges
yet
holds
promising
applications
for
both
synthetic
and
medicinal
chemistry.
We
report
here
a
nickel‐catalyzed
asymmetric
syn
‐hydrometalative
4‐
exo
‐
trig
cyclization
1,4‐alkynones
to
synthesize
alkenyl
cyclobutanols
with
tetrasubstituted
stereocenter.
This
strategy
features
broad
substrate
scope,
delivering
variety
trifluoromethyl‐containing
rigid
(spiro)carbocycle
skeletons
in
good
yields
high
enantioselectivities
(up
84
%
yield
98.5
:
1.5
er).
The
utility
is
demonstrated
through
stereospecific
transformations
into
fused
spiro
molecules.
Experimental
computational
mechanistic
studies
indicate
that
the
reaction
initiated
by
an
active
Ni−H
species,
carbonyl‐directed
hydrometalation
as
key
regioselective
control.
catalytic
method
provides
general
solution
hydrofunctionalization
alkynes
represents
efficient
pattern
assembling
highly
strained
enantioenriched
bioisosteres.
Язык: Английский
Palladium-Catalyzed Regio- and Diastereoselective Hydro(hetero)arylation for Rapid Construction of Quaternary Center Containing Cyclobutanes
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26(34), С. 7222 - 7226
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2024
Herein
we
report
a
Pd-catalyzed
regio-
and
diastereoselective
hydro(hetero)arylation
of
inactivated
alkylidenecyclobutanes.
This
protocol
provides
rapid
atom-economical
route
to
access
3-cyclobutyl
(hetero)arenes
with
good
functionalities
toleration.
With
the
assistance
directing
group,
nucleophilic
attack
happened
on
bulkier
γ-position
form
quaternary
carbon
center.
Furthermore,
selected
products
exhibited
antitumor
bioactivities.
Язык: Английский
Access to Alkenyl Cyclobutanols by Ni‐Catalyzed Regio‐ and Enantio‐selective syn‐Hydrometalative 4‐exo‐trig Cyclization of Alkynones
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2024
Abstract
Enantioselective
synthesis
of
(spiro)cyclobutane
derivatives
poses
significant
challenges
yet
holds
promising
applications
for
both
synthetic
and
medicinal
chemistry.
We
report
here
a
nickel‐catalyzed
asymmetric
syn
‐hydrometalative
4‐
exo
‐
trig
cyclization
1,4‐alkynones
to
synthesize
alkenyl
cyclobutanols
with
tetrasubstituted
stereocenter.
This
strategy
features
broad
substrate
scope,
delivering
variety
trifluoromethyl‐containing
rigid
(spiro)carbocycle
skeletons
in
good
yields
high
enantioselectivities
(up
84
%
yield
98.5
:
1.5
er).
The
utility
is
demonstrated
through
stereospecific
transformations
into
fused
spiro
molecules.
Experimental
computational
mechanistic
studies
indicate
that
the
reaction
initiated
by
an
active
Ni−H
species,
carbonyl‐directed
hydrometalation
as
key
regioselective
control.
catalytic
method
provides
general
solution
hydrofunctionalization
alkynes
represents
efficient
pattern
assembling
highly
strained
enantioenriched
bioisosteres.
Язык: Английский
From gem‐Dichlorocyclobutenones to Cyclobutenols: Unveiling a Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Allylic Reduction‐Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation Cascade
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Abstract
Cyclobutenones
constitute
an
appealing
class
of
substrates
in
catalytic
asymmetric
transformations
leading
to
diversely
substituted
enantioenriched
four‐membered
carbocycles,
which
are
eliciting
a
growing
interest
medicinal
chemistry.
Whilst
several
synthetically
useful
enantioselective
conjugate
addition
reactions
have
been
reported,
the
reduction
carbonyl
group
simple
cyclobutenones
remains
elusive
transformation.
Herein,
we
disclose
discovery
novel
allylic
reduction‐asymmetric
transfer
hydrogenation
cascade,
catalyzed
by
Noyori‐Ikariya
ruthenium
complex,
from
readily
available
gem
‐dichlorocyclobutenones,
2‐chlorocyclobutenols
with
high
optical
purities,
can
be
engaged
postfunctionalization
enabling
access
rings.
Язык: Английский