ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2024
Poly(4,4′-biophenylene-1,3,4-oxadiazole)
(b-POD)
is
an
n-type
conductive
polymer
(CP)
with
a
high
specific
capacitance
and
excellent
rate
performance.
However,
its
practical
application
in
pseudocapacitors
hindered
by
severe
cycling
performance
decay.
Electrolytes,
as
crucial
components,
significantly
influence
the
electrochemical
of
pseudocapacitors.
Therefore,
selecting
appropriate
electrolyte
essential
for
improving
stability
b-POD,
thoroughly
investigated
this
study.
Larger
cations
lower
surface
charge
densities
require
smaller
driving
force
injection
into
b-POD
electrode,
resulting
more
positive
doping
potential.
Particularly,
Bu4N+
well-delocalized
electronic
structure
forms
weaker
interaction
negatively
charged
polarons,
facilitating
dissociation
from
thereby
ensuring
good
reversibility
stability.
In
Bu4NBF4
electrolyte,
exhibits
retention
93.2%
after
10
000
cycles,
coupled
Coulombic
efficiency
close
to
100%.
Furthermore,
it
demonstrates
outstanding
performance,
maintaining
272
F
g–1
even
at
20
A
g–1,
which
87.2%
tested
1
g–1.
Finally,
high-performance
asymmetric
pseudocapacitor
energy
power
has
been
fabricated.
This
study
aims
offer
insights
design
next-generation
POD-derived
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2025
The
solid
electrolyte
interphase
(SEI)
is
considered
to
be
the
key
performance
of
lithium
metal
batteries
(LMBs).
analysis
SEI
and
cathode
(CEI)
composition
(especially
F
1s
spectra)
by
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
has
become
a
consensus
among
researchers.
However,
surface-sensitive
XPS
characterization
susceptible
LiF
artifacts
due
several
factors,
leading
overexaggerated
role
in
CEI.
In
this
paper,
we
conduct
systematic
study
on
reasons
for
LMBs.
decomposition
CEI
components
under
argon
ion
sputtering,
reaction
between
Li2CO3
LiPF6
electrolyte,
influence
different
sample
pretreatments,
selection
measurement
region,
time
resulting
spectra
are
investigated.
results
indicate
that
high
content
may
attributed
artifacts,
as
consequence.
This
work
sounds
an
alarm
about
potential
misuse
sputtering
lack
rigorous
studies.
also
helps
set
up
standardized
provide
more
accurate
understanding
components.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Abstract
The
transition
to
renewable
energy
sources
has
elevated
the
importance
of
SIBs
(SIBs)
as
cost-effective
alternatives
lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
for
large-scale
storage.
This
review
examines
mechanisms
gas
generation
in
SIBs,
identifying
from
cathode
materials,
anode
and
electrolytes,
which
pose
safety
risks
like
swelling,
leakage,
explosions.
Gases
such
CO
2
,
H
O
primarily
arise
instability
side
reactions
between
electrode
electrolyte,
electrolyte
decomposition
under
high
temperatures
or
voltages.
Enhanced
mitigation
strategies,
encompassing
design,
buffer
layer
construction,
material
optimization,
are
deliberated
upon.
Accordingly,
subsequent
research
endeavors
should
prioritize
long-term
high-precision
detection
bolster
performance
thereby
fortifying
their
commercial
viability
furnishing
dependable
solutions
storage
electric
vehicles.
Abstract
The
development
of
solid
polymer
electrolytes
(SPEs)
has
been
significantly
impeded
by
two
primary
challenges:
low
ionic
conductivity
and
the
inhomogeneous
deposition
lithium
metal
anode.
Overcoming
these
limitations
needs
to
reduce
crystallization
design
continuous,
stable,
fast
ion
transport
pathways.
In
this
study,
incorporation
covalent
organic
framework
colloid
(COF‐C)
as
a
multifunctional
additive
SPEs
is
proposed,
aiming
regulate
construct
stable
electrolyte‐electrode
interphases.
interaction
COF‐C
with
anions
poly(ionic
liquid)
(PIL)
restricts
growth
PIL
spherical
crystals
reduces
crystallinity
electrolyte.
Acting
an
anion
receptor,
promotes
uniform
Li
+
distribution
enhances
kinetics.
Additionally,
demonstrates
coordination
create
solid‐state
electrolyte
interphases
between
SPEs.
As
result,
optimized
SPE
enables
2.70
×
10
−4
S
cm
−1
at
25
°C.
Li/PIL‐COF‐C/LiFePO
4
/
batteries
demonstrate
exceptional
cycle
stability,
evidenced
notable
discharge
specific
capacity
142.4
mAh
g
1
C,
along
commendable
retention
93.1%
following
500
cycles.
addition,
PIL‐COF‐C
can
be
adapted
higher
mass
loading
LiFePO
.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Optimized
8%
FEC
improves
NCM811/Si–C
cell
cycling
at
room
temperature
but
fails
high
temperature.
With
0.8%
SA
forming
dual-additive
system,
performance
of
cells
enhances
via
thermally
stable
Li
2
CO
3
-rich
SEI.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Abstract
The
surface
coordination
environment
of
sodium
iron
hexacyanoferrate
(FeHCF)
cathode
is
crucial
for
ensuring
its
lifespan
in
sodium‐ion
batteries
(SIBs).
This
investigation
delves
into
the
impacts
coordinated
oxygen
species
on
performance
FeHCF
cathode.
It
demonstrated
that
alter
electron
structure
around
Fe
2+
exposed
at
vacancies
during
cycling,
resulting
spatial
heterogeneity
reactive
concentration
and
promoting
disordered
proliferation
electrolyte
interface
(CEI).
Simultaneously,
electronic
coupling
between
high
spin
(HS‐Fe
)
weakens
strength
nearby
chemical
bonds
exacerbates
deformation
Fe─N
Na⁺
ion
migration,
thereby
increasing
fracture
sensitivity
under
stress.
adverse
synergistic
interaction
leads
to
collapse
prior
degradation
internal
framework.
Herein,
Na
4
Fe(CN)
6
∙10H
2
O
additive
used
regulate
cathodes,
achieving
an
initial
capacity
91.6
mAh
g
−1
with
excellent
retention
83.5%
after
2000
cycles
1
C.
These
research
findings
elucidate
predominance
mechanism
battery
provide
critical
insights
developing
durable
cathodes
SIBs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 2, 2025
Abstract
Graphite
has
been
considered
as
the
most
promising
anode
material
for
potassium‐ion
batteries
(PIBs)
commercialization
due
to
its
high
theoretical
specific
capacity
and
favorable
charge‐discharge
platform.
Nevertheless,
in
conventional
KPF
6
‐based
electrolytes,
practical
implementation
is
hindered
by
sluggish
(K
+
)
transport
through
solid
electrolyte
interphase
(SEI),
leading
poor
rate
capability
inferior
cycling
durability.
A
nanostructured
SiO
2
modification
layer
constructed
on
a
graphite
surface
(SiO
‐Graphite)
regulate
interfacial
kinetics,
which
can
enable
faster
K
diffusion
lower
migration
barrier.
Notably,
‐Graphite
exhibits
initial
Coulombic
efficiency
(84.1%),
excellent
stability
(400
cycles
with
retention
of
71%),
high‐rate
(213
mAh
g
−1
at
current
density
500
mA
electrolyte.
In
addition,
PB||SiO
full
cell
also
demonstrates
good
(90%
after
600
cycles)
performance
(high
2000
),
outperforms
that
previously
reported
PIBs
systems.
This
kinetics
regulation
strategy
provides
new
insights
into
improving
electrodes.