Molecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(17), С. 4186 - 4186
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
Morphological
control
of
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
at
the
micro/nanoscopic
scale
is
critical
for
optimizing
electrochemical
properties
them
and
their
derivatives.
In
this
study,
manganese
organic
phosphate
(Mn-MOP)
with
three
distinct
two-dimensional
(2D)
morphologies
was
synthesized
by
varying
molar
ratio
Mn2+
to
phenyl
phosphonic
acid,
one
a
unique
palm
leaf
shape.
addition,
series
2D
Mn-MOP
derivatives
were
obtained
calcination
in
air
different
temperatures.
Electrochemical
studies
showed
that
derivative
calcined
550
°C
exhibited
superior
specific
capacitance
230.9
F
g−1
0.5
A
3
M
KOH
electrolyte.
The
aqueous
asymmetric
supercapacitor
constructed
flexible
solid-state
device
demonstrated
excellent
rate
performance.
This
performance
reveals
promising
application
materials
energy
storage.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
Comprehensive
Summary
UiO‐66,
a
prototypical
and
stable
zirconium‐based
metal‐organic
framework
(MOF),
consists
of
zirconium‐oxide
clusters
(Zr
6
O
4
(OH)
)
benzene‐1,4‐dicarboxylate
(BDC)
organic
linkers.
It
exhibits
abundant
active
sites,
high
specific
surface
area,
tunable
pore
structure,
exceptional
chemical
thermal
stability,
making
it
highly
advantageous
for
various
practical
applications.
The
integration
functional
components
within
UiO‐66
has
been
shown
to
optimize
its
electronic
properties
coordination
environment,
thereby
enhancing
multifunctionality
catalytic
performance.
This
review
highlights
the
analysis
structural
characteristics
explores
modification
strategies
such
as
introduction
linkers,
selection
metal
nodes,
defect
engineering,
doping
with
external
components,
discusses
applications
in
environmental
remediation
energy‐related
fields.
Key
Scientists
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025
Abstract
Prussian
blue
analogs
(PBAs)
are
exemplary
precursors
for
the
synthesis
of
a
diverse
array
derivatives.Yet,
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
phase
transitions
in
these
multifaceted
frameworks
remain
formidable
challenge.
In
this
study,
machine
learning‐guided
analysis
medium‐entropy
PBA
system
is
delineated,
utilizing
an
descriptors
that
encompass
crystallographic
phases,
structural
subtleties,
and
fluctuations
multimetal
valence
states.
By
integrating
multimodal
simulations
with
experimental
validation,
thermodynamics‐driven
transformation
model
established
accurately
predicted
critical
parameters.
A
constellation
advanced
techniques—including
atomic
force
microscopy
coupled
Kelvin
probe
individual
nanoparticles,
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy,
operando
ultraviolet‐visible
situ
diffraction,
theoretical
calculations,
multiphysics
simulations—substantiated
iron
oxide@NiCoZnFe‐PBA
exhibits
both
exceptional
stability
remarkable
electrochemical
activity.
This
investigation
provides
profound
insights
into
transition
dynamics
polymetallic
complexes
propels
rational
design
other
thermally‐induced
derivatives.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2025
Nowadays,
the
low
cost,
superior
safety,
and
long
durability
of
aqueous
zinc-iodine
(Zn-I2)
batteries
have
garnered
significant
interest.
Nevertheless,
their
practical
use
is
limited
by
inferior
conductivity
iodine
shuttle
effect,
resulting
in
suboptimal
electrochemical
behavior.
In
this
work,
a
nano/micro
zinc-based
metal-organic
framework
(Zn-MOF)
featuring
cubic
morphology
employed
for
obtaining
porous
nitrogen-doped
carbon
(NC),
which
reported
as
cathode
host
Zn-I2
batteries.
Thanks
to
its
architecture
high
NC,
optimized
S3-1000
material
achieves
loading
enables
rapid
electron/ion
transport.
More
importantly,
adsorption
experiments
combined
with
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
graphitic-N
pyridine-N
moieties
within
matrix
synergistically
serve
active
anchoring
sites
species,
suppress
polyiodide
effects
accelerate
redox
kinetics
during
conversion.
As
result,
I2@S3-1000
highest
specific
capacity
cycle
stability
over
10,000
cycles,
while
in-situ
characterization
analysis
confirms
reversible
mechanism.
Soft
pack
battery
prototype
flexible
micro-battery
based
on
are
also
fabricated
show
excellent
flexibility.
This
study
promotes
development
MOF-derived
cathodes
advanced
Abstract
Depression,
a
severe
disorder
affecting
both
physical
and
mental
health,
is
commonly
treated
with
first‐line
antidepressants,
which
often
exhibit
limited
efficacy
due
to
poor
penetration
of
the
blood‐brain
barrier
(BBB)
significant
side
effects,
thus
requiring
exploitation
biocompatible
effective
treatments.
Recent
studies
suggest
that
depression
closely
linked
an
imbalance
in
oxidative
stress
subsequent
inflammatory
responses.
Antioxidant
therapies
targeting
are
therefore
emerging
as
promising
strategies.
In
this
study,
exosome‐functionalized
geniposide
(GEN)
self‐carried
Prussian
blue
(PB)
nanotherapeutic
approach
fabricated
realize
efficient
BBB
for
synergistic
therapy.
The
porous
PB
carrier
possesses
multi‐enzyme
capabilities,
can
effectively
scavenge
accumulated
ROS,
protecting
slightly
acidic
environment
released
GEN
from
oxidation,
subsequently
works
simultaneously
activate
Nrf2‐ARE
pathway,
enhancing
body's
defense
mechanisms
synergistically.
triple‐amplified
anti‐oxidant
strategy
nanomaterial
shown
mitigate
microglial
activation
reduction
neuroplasticity,
ultimately
alleviating
pathological
markers
depression.
Overall,
constructed
nanomaterials
underscore
therapeutic
potential
anti‐oxidative
removal
ROS
pathway
treatment
The Chemical Record,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Abstract
Metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
and
their
derivatives
have
shown
broad
application
prospects
in
fields
such
as
water
electrolysis,
electrochemical
energy
storage,
sensing
due
to
high
specific
surface
area,
tunable
structures,
abundant
active
sites.
This
article
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
our
research
group′s
recent
advancements
developing
MOF‐based
electrocatalysts
for
Oxygen
Evolution
Reaction
(OER)
Urea
Oxidation
(UOR)
at
anodes,
well
Hydrogen
(HER)
cathodes
during
electrolysis.
Furthermore,
we
integrated
these
catalysts
into
practical
applications,
including
metal‐air
batteries,
lithium‐sulfur
non‐enzymatic
glucose
sensors.
To
further
demonstrate
the
innovative
contributions
work,
systematically
compare
it
with
advanced
work
by
other
groups.
Based
on
findings
performance
benchmarking
analyses,
identify
critical
challenges
that
must
be
addressed
advance
MOFs‐based
toward
next‐generation
conversion
sensing.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Abstract
Carbon‐free
dual‐atom
catalysts
(CFDACs)
are
beginning
to
make
their
presence
in
the
field
of
electrocatalysis
due
unique
properties
and
structures
that
different
from
those
carbon‐based
DACs,
which
endowed
with
activity,
selectivity,
stability.
Currently,
some
advances
made
study
CFDACs,
including
structure‐performance
relationships
metal‐support
interaction,
theoretical
combined
experiments,
electrocatalytic
applications
potential
catalytic
mechanisms,
design
strategies
achieve
highly
active
performance.
Herein,
perception
CFDACs
is
first
elaborated
terms
carbon‐free
substrates
sites,
then
briefly
summarizes
advanced
characterization
techniques,
study,
energy
storage
conversion
applications,
highlights
realize
high‐performance
vacancy
anchoring,
strain
regulation,
alloying,
finally
put
forward
personal
viewpoints
on
current
challenges
future
development
CFDACs.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Abstract
Synergistically
optimizing
electronic
structure
and
exposing
abundant
active
sites
to
significantly
improve
performance
of
transition
metal‐based
electrocatalysts
is
an
urgent
necessity
remains
a
significant
challenge.
Herein,
hybrid
nanotubes
array
rich
P‐vacancy
V‐CoP@Cu
3
P
in
situ
grown
on
copper
foam
(V
‐V‐CoP@Cu
HNTAs/CF)
fabricated
for
overall
water
splitting.
The
combined
experimental
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
V
doping‐induced
vacancies
lead
the
formation
local
electric
field
within
V‐CoP
heterojunction‐induced
built‐in
field,
which
can
jointly
accelerate
electron
transfer
charge
separation,
thereby
enhancing
reaction
kinetics.
Moreover,
nanotube
not
only
increase
electrochemical
surface
area
offer
superior
mass
transfer,
but
also
possess
superhydrophilic
nature
utilization
efficiency
electrode
surfaces.
Due
these
advantages,
HNTAs/CF
provide
distinguished
HER
OER
activity,
by
employing
as
bifunctional
electrocatalysts,
splitting
device
delivered
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
at
low
voltage
1.46
maintained
its
activity
without
decay
200
h
1
m
KOH
electrolyte.