ACS ES&T Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
Electro-reductive
removal
of
heavy
metal
anions
holds
great
potential
for
clean
production.
However,
its
application
is
hindered
by
a
low
efficiency
and
high
energy
consumption,
due
to
inefficient
electron
mass
transfer
under
strong
electrostatic
repulsion
the
occurrence
undesirable
side
reactions.
In
this
study,
we
doped
atomic
into
CuS
nanoparticles
modify
built-in
electric
state
lattice,
thus
enhancing
reduction
Cr2O72–
(Cr(VI)).
The
In-doped
electrode
(0.08In-CuS)
achieves
100%
Cr(VI)
within
20
min,
with
Faradaic
97.42%,
completely
removes
total
Cr
100
kinetic
constants
five
times
higher
than
those
CuS.
Detailed
characterization
theoretical
simulations
revealed
that
introduction
results
in
deformation
triangularly
coordinated
tetrahedrally
Cu
layers
displacement
atoms
lattice.
electron-deficient
resulted
polarization
distribution
Cu,
promoting
adsorption
both
Cr(III).
This
work
highlights
necessity
modulating
intrinsic
field
surface
order
achieve
effective
anions.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2025
Low
immunogenicity
and
insufficient
infiltration
of
immune
cells
are
the
main
factors
affecting
therapeutic
efficacy
melanoma
immunotherapy.
Ultrasound-triggered
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
based
on
piezoelectric
materials
has
attracted
substantial
attention
due
to
its
high
efficiency
catalytic
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
However,
hypoxic
environment
in
solid
tumors
hinders
limits
SDT
effect.
Herein,
we
construct
a
novel
Ir-C3N5
nanocomplex
that
uses
nitrogen-rich
carbon
nitride
(C3N5)
nanosheets
as
nanoligands
Ir(tpy)Cl3
precursor.
The
newly
formed
exhibits
narrowed
band
gap
an
enlarged
dipole
moment,
resulting
better
electron-hole
pair
separation
bending,
contributing
ROS
burst
upon
ultrasonic
activation.
In
addition,
Ir(III)
enables
C3N5
catalyze
degradation
H2O2
O2,
alleviating
tumor
hypoxia
reinforcing
efficacy.
Mechanistically,
by
catalysis,
can
target
lysosomes
trigger
autophagy
inhibition
caused
lysosome
rupture
evoke
pyroptosis.
More
importantly,
cleaved
caspase-1/GSDMD-N
pyroptosis
pathway
activated
was
associated
with
ICD,
effectively
initiating
innate
adaptive
immunity
body
for
suppressing
metastasis
relapse.
Mechanically
driven
catalysis
(MDC)
has
emerged
as
an
effective
strategy
for
environmental
remediation,
renewable
energy
conversion,
and
cancer
therapy;
this
functions
by
converting
mechanical
forces
to
drive
catalytic
reactions.
This
review
examines
four
primary
mechanisms,
namely,
piezocatalysis,
flexocatalysis,
tribocatalysis,
sonocatalysis,
each
involving
specific
pathways
harnessing
at
the
nanoscale.
However,
significant
challenges
arise
in
decoupling
effects
related
individual
mechanism
order
better
understand
manipulate
their
synergies.
In
review,
fundamental
principles
underpinning
MDC
are
systematically
interpreted.
Beyond
mechanistic
insights,
recent
advancements
performance
enhancement
strategies
these
catalysts
highlighted.
Potential
applications
using
approaches
remediation
(pollutant
antibiotic
degradation
microbial
disinfection),
conversion
(hydrogen
production
greenhouse
gas
conversion),
biomedical
treatments
(particularly
therapy)
discussed.
Finally,
synergies
limiting
factors
explored,
addressing
overlooked
combined
of
ultrasound
activation
source,
complexities
force
interactions
nanoscale,
need
targeted
application
strategies.
Additionally,
industrial
potential
processes
with
consideration
scalability
practical
deployment
is
evaluated.
While
remain,
provides
a
roadmap
advancing
mechanically
catalyst
design
implementation
toward
real-world
applications,
offering
into
its
future
trajectory
transformative
impact
across
numerous
fields.
Designing
heterojunction
catalysts
for
the
production
of
hydrogen
peroxide
is
a
crucial
strategy
advancing
field
artificial
photosynthesis.
However,
conventional
type-II
often
face
challenges
weak
redox
ability
and
utilization
charge
carriers.
Herein,
distinct
proposed
that
combines
heterojunctions
with
localized
surface
plasmon
resonance
(LSPR)
effect,
thereby
cooperatively
enhancing
high-energy
electrons
through
hot
electron
injection
process.
The
optimized
catalyst
MoO3-x-ZnIn2S4
(VMZS)
exhibits
H2O2
(47.2
μmol
g-1
min-1)
under
simulated
sunlight
(AM1.5G,
100
mW
cm-2)
filter
(λ
>
350
nm)
an
apparent
quantum
efficiency
0.5%
at
940
nm,
significantly
exceeding
previously
reported
state-of-the-art
catalysts.
Moreover,
prepared
film
VMZS
enables
rate
338.1
μM
h-1.
This
work
provides
new
insight
on
designing
systems
synergistic
contribution
carrier
transfer
route
LSPR
effect.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Abstract
The
clinical
translation
of
metal‐based
peroxidase‐like
nanozymes
for
antitumor
therapy
faces
two
critical
challenges:
off‐target
catalytic
activation
and
suboptimal
hydroxyl
radical
(•OH)
generation
efficiency.
To
address
these
limitations,
an
innovative
chainmail
nanocatalyst
featuring
nitrogen‐doped
carbon‐encapsulated
nanoceria
is
developed,
which
combines
spatial
confinement
effects
with
photo‐trigger
enhancement.
graphitic
carbon
shell
serves
as
a
physical
barrier
that
effectively
isolates
metallic
cerium
from
the
biological
environment,
reducing
nonspecific
by
100%
compared
to
bare
nanoceria.
Remarkably,
under
1064
nm
laser
irradiation,
electrons
species
can
penetrate
through
quantum
tunneling
effects,
activating
multiple
enzymatic
pathways.
Vacancy
engineering
further
optimizes
Ce
3+
/Ce
4+
redox
pair
ratio
(1.75
vs
0.44
in
pristine
nanoceria),
establishing
electron
reservoir
facilitates
amplification
H
2
O
‐to‐•OH
conversion
glutathione
oxidase‐mimicking
activity
tumor
microenvironment
remodeling.
This
dual
mechanism
synergistically
elevates
intracellular
oxidative
stress
while
preserving
normal
tissue
viability.
In
vivo
evaluations
demonstrate
photoactivated
exhibits
remarkable
suppression
efficacy,
prolonging
survival
duration
tumor‐bearing
mice
33
days
70
days.
light‐gated
architecture
provides
paradigm
spatiotemporally
controlled
therapy,
resolving
dilemma
between
potency
specificity
nanozyme
design.
Abstract
Inorganic
piezoelectric
biomaterials
exhibit
significant
potential
for
diverse
biomedical
applications,
yet
their
limited
effect
has
hindered
broader
utilization.
To
address
this
challenge,
the
study
successfully
fabricates
a
heterojunction
MoS
2
@Bi
S
3
with
exceptional
properties
through
doping
engineering.
Comprehensive
studies
reveal
that
efficiently
converts
mechanical
energy
into
electrical
energy,
facilitates
hydrogen
(H
)
evolution,
and
enhances
antioxidant
enzyme‐like
performances
under
ultrasonic
irradiation.
Moreover,
GSH
GSSG
switch
cycle
is
established
during
piezocatalytic
process,
which
conducive
to
augment
piezoelectricity
of
in
biological
environment.
Further
investigations
demonstrate
deformation
significantly
reduced
free
required
•OH
adsorption,
thereby
dramatically
enhancing
its
scavenging
ability.
Both
experimental
theoretical
results
verify
narrowed
bandgap
or
without
deformation,
indicating
alteration
fundamentally
responsible
enhanced
effect,
properties,
H
evolution.
Capitalizing
on
capability
itself,
developed
exhibits
anti‐inflammation
activity
both
vitro
vivo,
suggesting
treatment
rheumatoid
arthritis
other
inflammatory
diseases.
Angewandte Chemie,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2024
Abstract
Pyroptosis,
an
inflammatory
modality
of
programmed
cell
death
associated
with
the
immune
response,
can
be
initiated
by
bioactive
ions
and
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
However,
ion‐induced
pyroptosis
lacks
specificity,
further
exploration
other
that
induce
in
cancer
cells
is
needed.
Sonocatalytic
therapy
(SCT)
holds
promise
due
to
its
exceptional
penetration
depth;
however,
rapid
recombination
electron‐hole
(e
−
‐h
+
)
pairs
complex
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
impede
broader
application.
Herein,
we
discovered
antimony
(Sb)‐based
nanomaterials
induced
cells.
Therefore,
Schottky
heterojunctions
containing
Sb
component
(Sb
2
Se
3
@Pt)
were
effectively
designed
constructed
via
situ
growth
platinum
(Pt)
nanoparticles
(NPs)
on
semiconductor
narrow
band
gaps,
which
utilized
as
US‐heightened
initiators
highly
effective
boost
SCT‐immunotherapy.
Under
US
irradiation,
excited
electrons
transferred
from
nanorods
(NRs)
co‐catalyst
Pt
junctions,
bending
prevented
electron
backflow
achieved
efficient
ROS
generation.
Moreover,
pores
oxidized
depleted
overexpressed
GSH
TME,
potentially
amplifying
The
biological
effects
@Pt
nanoheterojunction
itself
combined
sonocatalytic
amplification
oxidative
stress
significantly
Caspase‐1/GSDMD‐dependent
SCT
treatment
not
only
restrained
proliferation
but
also
potent
memory
responses
suppressed
recurrence.
Furthermore,
integration
this
innovative
strategy
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
elicited
a
systemic
augmenting
therapeutic
impeding
abscopal
tumors.
Overall,
study
provides
opportunities
explore
pyroptosis‐mediated