Chemical Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(94), С. 13858 - 13866
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Advancements
in
fine
chemical
synthesis
and
drug
discovery
continuously
demand
the
development
of
new
more
efficient
catalytic
systems.
In
this
regard,
numerous
transition
metal-based
catalysts
have
been
developed
successfully
applied
industrial
processes.
However,
need
for
innovative
catalyst
systems
to
further
enhance
efficiency
transformations
applications
persists.
Metal
nanoclusters
(NCs)
represent
a
distinct
class
ultra-small
nanoparticles
(<3
nm)
characterized
by
precise
number
metal
atoms
coordinated
with
defined
ligands.
This
structure
confers
abundant
unsaturated
active
sites
unique
electronic
optical
properties,
setting
them
apart
from
conventional
or
bulk
metals.
The
well-defined
monodisperse
nature
NCs
make
particularly
attractive
applications.
Among
these,
copper-based
emerged
as
versatile
sustainable
challenging
organic
bond-forming
reactions.
Their
including
natural
abundance,
accessible
oxidation
states,
diverse
ligand
architectures,
strong
photophysical
characteristics,
contribute
their
growing
prominence
field.
review,
we
discuss
photocatalytic
activities
Cu-based
nanoclusters,
focusing
on
cross-coupling
reactions
(C-C
C-N),
click
reactions,
multicomponent
couplings,
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2024
Copper
nanoclusters
(Cu
NCs)
characterized
by
their
well-defined
electronic
and
optical
properties
are
an
ideal
platform
for
organic
photocatalysis
exploring
atomic-level
behaviors.
However,
potential
as
greener,
efficient
catalysts
challenging
reactions
like
decarboxylative
oxygenation
under
mild
conditions
remains
unexplored.
Herein,
we
present
Cu
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(16), С. 11974 - 11989
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Photoactive
copper
complexes
have
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
photocatalytic
activities.
Different
homogeneous
Cu(I)
complexes,
Cu(II)
and
heterogeneous
copper-based
photocatalysts
been
investigated
utilized
in
a
broad
spectrum
of
organic
transformations.
These
applications
span
radical
additions,
C–C
bond
C–heteroatom
cross-couplings,
aerobic
oxidative
reactions,
kinetic
resolutions.
This
review
summarizes
the
advancements
this
dynamic
field
visible-light-induced,
excited-state
copper-catalyzed
reactions
over
recent
years.
It
is
organized
according
type
excited
species
involved
provides
perspective
on
current
future
developments.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Determining
hydrogen
positions
in
metal
hydride
clusters
remains
a
formidable
challenge,
which
relies
heavily
on
unaffordable
neutron
diffraction.
While
machine
learning
has
shown
promise,
only
one
deep
learning-based
method
been
proposed
so
far,
diffraction
data
for
training,
limiting
its
general
applicability.
In
this
work,
we
present
an
innovative
strategy─SSW-NN
(stochastic
surface
walking
with
neural
network)─a
robust,
non-neutron
diffraction-dependent
technique
that
accurately
predicts
positions.
Validated
against
copper
clusters,
SSW-NN
proved
effective
where
X-ray
or
DFT
predictions
are
available.
It
offers
superior
accuracy,
efficiency,
and
versatility
across
different
hydrides,
including
silver
alloy
systems,
currently
without
any
references.
This
approach
not
establishes
new
research
paradigm
but
also
provides
universal
solution
localization
other
fields
constrained
by
sources.
ACS Materials Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(2), С. 442 - 449
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Here,
we
report
the
solvent-induced
polymorphism
in
[Cu15(PET)13(TPP)6][BF4]2(Cu15)
(TPP
=
triphenylphosphine,
PET
2-phenylethanthiol),
and
double-helical
assembly
of
[Cu18H(PET)14(TPP)6Cl3]
(Cu18)
nanocluster
(NC)
from
reaction
intermediates.
Both
copper
NCs
have
an
intrinsically
chiral
triple-stranded
helicate
metal
core,
unlike
traditional
with
a
polyhedral-based
kernel.
The
structure
Cu15
resembles
enantiomeric
pair
unit
cell.
Moreover,
Cu18
has
three-layered
3D
chirality
sandwich
constructed
sulfur-bridged
aligned
top-middle-down
configuration.
Furthermore,
NC
self-hierarchically
assembles
into
complex
double-stranded
helix
secondary
sustained
by
noncovalent
interactions.
Electrospray
ionization
mass
spectrometry
(ESI-MS),
density
functional
theory
(DFT),
X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
were
utilized
to
validate
single-crystal
diffraction
(SCXRD)
data.
Overall,
this
study
provides
interesting
example
polymorphism,
chirality,
hierarchical
NCs,
allowing
for
extensive
understanding
complicated
structures
at
atomic
level.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Abstract
Precisely
constructing
the
catalyst
structure
and
composition
at
atomic
level
is
highly
desirable
for
unexpected
properties,
but
extremely
challenging.
The
success
in
atomically
precise
nanochemistry
provides
an
opportunity
active
site‐tailoring
of
catalysts
toward
unique
catalysis.
Here,
monodisperse
Au
4
Ru
2
(PPh
3
)
(SC
H
Ph)
8
clusters
are
reported
that
anchored
into
aerogel
as
heterogeneous
carbonylation
process
CO
hydrogenation
coupled
with
dimethylamine.
indeed
a
performance
stage
cluster,
on
which
sites
cluster
act
centers
to
participate
synergistic
activation
reaction
,
thereby
promoting
formylation
N,N
‐dimethylformamide
(DMF),
while
play
decisive
role
sequent
DMF
trimethylamine.
Notably,
can
not
only
exhibit
high
turnover
number
performed
batch
reactor,
also
show
long‐term
utilization
flowing
fixed‐bed
system,
have
been
documented
previous
catalysts.
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Abstract
In
the
realm
of
nanomaterials
science,
precise
and
controllable
synthesis
nanoclusters
remains
a
formidable
challenge.
This
study
focuses
on
silver
sulfide
via
halide
ion
template
method,
with
an
in
-
depth
exploration
underlying
mechanism.
By
meticulously
regulating
halogen
concentration,
reaction
solvent,
other
parameters,
diverse
array
distinct
structures
has
been
successfully
fabricated
characterized
at
atomic
precision
level
using
X-ray
single
crystal
diffraction.
The
results
clearly
demonstrate
that
concentration
exerts
profound
influence
structural
characteristics
clusters.
Different
ions
can
trigger
formation
disparate
nucleation
sites
structures,
choice
solvent
also
plays
crucial
role
determining
properties
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Abstract
The
modulation
of
traps
has
found
attractive
attention
to
optimize
the
performance
luminescent
materials,
while
understanding
trap-involved
photoluminescence
management
metal
nanoclusters
greatly
lags
behind,
thus
extensively
impeding
their
increasing
acceptance
as
promising
chromophores.
Here,
we
report
an
efficient
passivation
structural
oxygen
vacancies
in
AuAg
by
leveraging
H
2
O
molecules,
achieving
a
sensitive
color
tuning
from
536
480
nm
and
remarkably
boosting
quantum
yield
5.3%
(trap-state
emission)
91.6%
(native-state
emission).
In
detail,
favored
electron
transfer
relevant
contributes
weak
trap-state
emission,
which
is
capable
being
restrained
molecules
taking
Au-O
Ag-O
bonds.
This
scenario
allows
dominated
native-state
emission
with
faster
radiative
rate.
parallel,
can
rigidify
landscape
on
hydrogen
bonding,
enabling
suppression
electron-optical
phonon
coupling
decelerated
non-radiative
presented
study
deepens
tailoring
properties
manipulating
surface
trap
chemistry
relaxation
dynamics,
would
shed
new
light
customizable
performance.
Atomically
precise
metal
nanoclusters
have
emerged
as
a
prominent
area
of
research
in
recent
years,
yet
the
majority
previous
studies
primarily
concentrated
on
gold
and
silver
ones.
The
challenge
controlling
shape
copper
order
to
investigate
their
relationship
properties
remains
significant
concern
contemporary
scientific
research.
In
this
study,
we
successfully
achieved
control
nanocluster
with
rare
flat
oblate
structure
using
combination
multiple
ligands
(trifluoroacetic
acid,
4-fluorothiophenol,
triphenylphosphine).
resulting
nanocluster,
composition
Cu62(4-F-PhS)30(CF3COO)8(PPh3)6H10,
features
core
aspect
ratio
high
2.6,
which
is
stabilized
by
attached
or
bridged
onto
kernel.
Unlike
most
previously
reported
nanoclusters,
Cu62
exhibits
absorption
near-infrared
range.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
main
occurrence
transitions
takes
place
at
equatorial
radius
core,
corresponding
radial
exciton
oscillation
caused
confinement
flattened
inner
structure,
similar
plasmon
resonance
nanoparticles.
unique
can
also
promote
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
(PCE).
temperature
cluster
solution
increases
from
room
around
90
°C
just
10
min,
achieving
PCE
approximately
56%.
This
study
not
only
has
potential
stimulate
further
both
structures
exploration
applications
but
provides
model
system
for
investigating
between
nanomaterials.