HFIP in Organic Synthesis

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 122(15), С. 12544 - 12747

Опубликована: Июль 17, 2022

1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage range of other intermolecular interactions. The use this exponentially increased the past decade become choice some areas, such as C–H functionalization chemistry. In review, following brief history HFIP an overview physical properties, literature examples reactions using or additive are presented, emphasizing effect each reaction.

Язык: Английский

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Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−H Functionalization via Chiral Transient Directing Group Strategies

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 59(45), С. 19773 - 19786

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2020

Abstract Transition metal‐catalyzed enantioselective functionalization of C−H bond, the most abundant functionality in organic molecules, has emerged as an expedient synthetic approach to streamline synthesis complex chiral molecules. Despite significant progress, traditional directing group‐enabled strategies require additional steps for installation and removal groups from target molecule. The recently developed asymmetric using transient ( c TDGs) offers a promising alternative that can circumvent this obstacle therefore simplify process. In Minireview, we briefly discuss advent recent advances emerging concept, with emphasis on discussing creation various stereogenic centers developments TDGs. Applications natural product ligand derivatizations are also discussed. We hope Minireview will highlight great potential strategy help inspire further endeavors.

Язык: Английский

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Transition Metal Catalyzed Enantioselective C(sp²)–H Bond Functionalization

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 10(23), С. 13748 - 13793

Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2020

Direct catalytic transformation of C–H bonds to new functionalities has provided a powerful strategy synthesize complex molecular scaffolds in straightforward way. Unstinting efforts the synthetic community have helped overcome long-standing major challenge regioselectivity by introducing directing group concept. However, full potential cannot be realized unless activated are stereochemically controlled. The enantioselective bond functionalization could provide an imperative tool for sustainable way synthesizing chiral scaffolds. Despite intrinsic challenges achieving stereocontrol, developed different tools order achieve stereoselective functionalization. In this review, we discuss remarkable recent advances emerging area C(sp2)–H highlight and opportunities, emphasizing techniques so far.

Язык: Английский

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Efficient Synthesis of Sulfur-Stereogenic Sulfoximines via Ru(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Functionalization Enabled by Chiral Carboxylic Acid

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 143(18), С. 6810 - 6816

Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2021

Ru(II)-catalyzed enantioselective C-H functionalization involving an enantiodetermining cleavage step remains undeveloped. Here we describe a activation/annulation of sulfoximines with α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides using novel class chiral binaphthyl monocarboxylic acids as ligands, which can be easily and modularly prepared from 1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid. A broad range sulfur-stereogenic were in high yields excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% yield ee) via desymmetrization, kinetic resolution, parallel resolution. Furthermore, the resolution products transformed sulfoxides key intermediates for kinase inhibitors.

Язык: Английский

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Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond alkylation using olefins: recent advances and mechanistic aspects

Chemical Society Reviews, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 51(17), С. 7358 - 7426

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Transition metal catalysis has contributed immensely to C-C bond formation reactions over the last few decades, and alkylation is no exception. The superiority of such methodologies traditional evident from minimal reaction steps, shorter times, atom economy while also allowing control regio- stereo-selectivity. In particular, hydrocarbonation alkenes grabbed increased attention due its fundamental ability effectively selectively synthesise a wide range industrially pharmaceutically relevant moieties. This review attempts provide scientific viewpoint systematic analysis recent developments in transition-metal-catalyzed various C-H bonds using simple activated olefins. key features mechanistic studies involved these transformations are described briefly.

Язык: Английский

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Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Atroposelective Synthesis of Biaryls by C−H Activation and Intermolecular Coupling with Sterically Hindered Alkynes

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 59(32), С. 13288 - 13294

Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2020

Abstract Reported herein is the atroposelective synthesis of biaryl NH isoquinolones by Rh III ‐catalyzed C−H activation benzamides and intermolecular [4+2] annulation for a broad scope 2‐substituted 1‐alkynylnaphthalenes, as well sterically hindered, symmetric diarylacetylenes. The axial chirality constructed based on dynamic kinetic transformation alkyne in redox‐neutral with benzamides, insertion being stereodetermining. reaction accommodates both heteroaryl carboxamides proceeds excellent regioselectivity (if applicable) enantioselectivities (average 91.8 % ee ). An enantiomerically diastereomerically pure rhodacyclic complex was prepared offers insight into enantiomeric control coupling system, wherein steric interactions between amide directing group substrate dictate regio‐ enantioselectivity.

Язык: Английский

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Chiral Transient Directing Groups in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Enantioselective C–H Bond Functionalization

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 10(21), С. 12898 - 12919

Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2020

Transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization has known a rapid evolution in the last years, offering modern strategies for reaching high molecular complexity step- and atom-economical way. Despite indisputable advances, selectivity issues still remain, given ubiquity of bonds on molecules; thus, several approaches have been developed to tackle this challenge. Among them, use transient directing group emerged as an effective tool, circumventing need extra synthetic steps install then cleave molecule. More recently, strategy successfully applied even more challenging transition-metal-catalyzed enantioselective functionalization. This review will highlight discuss main advances made chiral C(sp2)–H C(sp3)–H by transition-metal catalysis.

Язык: Английский

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Transient imine directing groups for the C–H functionalisation of aldehydes, ketones and amines: an update 2018–2020

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 18(37), С. 7291 - 7315

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020

This review describes recent advances in C–H functionalisation using transient directing groups. Advances group design, new bond forming methodologies, regio- and stereoselective processes, mechanistic insights are discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Transient directing ligands for selective metal-catalysed C–H activation

Nature Reviews Chemistry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 5(9), С. 646 - 659

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Inert C−H Bond Activation Assisted by a Chiral Transient Directing Group

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 59(9), С. 3475 - 3479

Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2019

Abstract A ruthenium(II)‐catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular hydroarylation assisted by a chiral transient directing group has been developed. series of 2,3‐dihydrobenzofurans bearing all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters have prepared in remarkably high yields (up to 98 %) and enantioselectivities >99 % ee ). By this methodology, novel total synthesis CB2 receptor agonist MDA7 successfully

Язык: Английский

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