Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Abstract
The
selective
oxidative
dehydrogenation
of
ethane
(ODHE)
is
attracting
increasing
attention
as
a
method
for
ethylene
production.
Typically,
thermocatalysts
operating
at
high
temperatures
are
needed
C–H
activation
in
ethane.
In
this
study,
we
describe
low
temperature
(
<
140
°C)
photocatalytic
route
ODHE,
using
O
2
the
oxidant.
A
photocatalyst
containing
PdZn
intermetallic
nanoparticles
supported
on
ZnO
prepared,
affording
an
production
rate
46.4
mmol
g
–1
h
with
92.6%
selectivity
under
365
nm
irradiation.
When
employ
simulated
shale
gas
feed,
ODHE
system
achieves
nearly
20%
conversion
while
maintaining
about
87%.
robust
interface
between
and
support
plays
crucial
role
through
photo-assisted
Mars-van
Krevelen
mechanism,
followed
by
rapid
lattice
oxygen
replenishment
to
complete
reaction
cycle.
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
promising
alkane-to-alkene
conversions
mild
conditions.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
143(1), С. 269 - 278
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2020
Photocatalysis
provides
an
intriguing
approach
for
the
conversion
of
methane
to
multicarbon
(C2+)
compounds
under
mild
conditions;
however,
with
methyl
radicals
as
sole
reaction
intermediate,
current
C2+
products
are
dominated
by
ethane,
a
negligible
selectivity
toward
ethylene,
which,
key
chemical
feedstock,
possesses
higher
added
value
than
ethane.
Herein,
we
report
direct
photocatalytic
methane-to-ethylene
pathway
involving
formation
and
dehydrogenation
alkoxy
(i.e.,
methoxy
ethoxy)
intermediates
over
Pd-modified
ZnO–Au
hybrid
catalyst.
On
basis
various
in
situ
characterizations,
it
is
revealed
that
Pd-induced
capability
catalyst
holds
turning
on
pathway.
During
reaction,
molecules
first
dissociated
into
surface
ZnO
assistance
Pd.
Then
these
further
dehydrogenated
coupled
radical
ethoxy,
which
can
be
subsequently
converted
ethylene
through
dehydrogenation.
As
result,
optimized
ZnO–AuPd
atomically
dispersed
Pd
sites
Au
lattice
achieves
536.0
μmol
g–1
compound
96.0%
(39.7%
C2H4
54.9%
C2H6
total
produced
compounds)
after
8
h
light
irradiation.
This
work
fresh
insight
conditions
highlights
significance
enhanced
activity
unsaturated
hydrocarbon
product
selectivity.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2021
Abstract
The
conversion
of
photocatalytic
methane
into
methanol
in
high
yield
with
selectivity
remains
a
huge
challenge
due
to
unavoidable
overoxidation.
Here,
the
oxidation
CH
4
3
OH
by
O
2
is
carried
out
on
Ag-decorated
facet-dominated
TiO
.
{001}-dominated
shows
durable
4.8
mmol
g
−1
h
and
approximately
80%,
which
represent
much
higher
values
than
those
reported
recent
studies
are
better
obtained
for
{101}-dominated
Operando
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy,
electron
spin
resonance,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
techniques
used
comprehensively
clarify
underlying
mechanism.
straightforward
generation
oxygen
vacancies
{001}
photoinduced
holes
plays
key
role
avoiding
formation
•CH
•OH,
main
factors
leading
overoxidation
generally
formed
{101}
facet.
results
distinct
intermediates
reaction
pathways
(oxygen
vacancy
→
Ti–O
•
Ti–OO–Ti
Ti–(OO)
pairs),
thus
achieving
photooxidation
OH.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
144(2), С. 740 - 750
Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2021
Direct
and
efficient
oxidation
of
methane
to
methanol
the
related
liquid
oxygenates
provides
a
promising
pathway
for
sustainable
chemical
industry,
while
still
remaining
an
ongoing
challenge
owing
dilemma
between
activation
overoxidation.
Here,
ZnO
with
highly
dispersed
dual
Au
Cu
species
as
cocatalysts
enables
selective
photocatalytic
conversion
one-carbon
(C1)
using
O2
oxidant
operated
at
ambient
temperature.
The
optimized
AuCu-ZnO
photocatalyst
achieves
up
11225
μmol·g-1·h-1
primary
products
(CH3OH
CH3OOH)
HCHO
nearly
100%
selectivity,
resulting
in
14.1%
apparent
quantum
yield
365
nm,
much
higher
than
previous
best
photocatalysts
reported
oxygenates.
In
situ
EPR
XPS
disclose
that
serve
photoinduced
electron
mediators
promote
•OOH,
simultaneously
is
hole
acceptor
enhance
H2O
•OH,
thus
synergistically
promoting
charge
separation
transformation.
This
work
highlights
significances
co-modification
suitable
on
simultaneous
regulation
activity
selectivity.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Март 16, 2022
Selective
conversion
of
methane
(CH4)
into
value-added
chemicals
represents
a
grand
challenge
for
the
efficient
utilization
rising
hydrocarbon
sources.
We
report
here
dimeric
copper
centers
supported
on
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(denoted
as
Cu2@C3N4)
advanced
catalysts
CH4
partial
oxidation.
The
copper-dimer
demonstrate
high
selectivity
oxidation
under
both
thermo-
and
photocatalytic
reaction
conditions,
with
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
oxygen
(O2)
being
used
oxidizer,
respectively.
In
particular,
O2
achieves
>10%
conversion,
>98%
toward
methyl
oxygenates
mass-specific
activity
1399.3
mmol
g
Cu-1h-1.
Mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
reactivity
Cu2@C3N4
can
be
ascribed
to
symphonic
mechanisms
among
bridging
oxygen,
two
sites
semiconducting
C3N4
substrate,
which
do
not
only
facilitate
heterolytic
scission
C-H
bond,
but
also
promotes
H2O2
activation
in
photocatalysis,
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(4), С. 2698 - 2707
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2023
Selective
CH4
oxidation
to
CH3OH
or
HCHO
with
O2
in
H2O
under
mild
conditions
provides
a
desired
sustainable
pathway
for
synthesis
of
commodity
chemicals.
However,
manipulating
reaction
selectivity
while
maintaining
high
productivity
remains
huge
challenge
due
the
difficulty
kinetic
control
formation
oxygenate
against
its
overoxidation.
Here,
we
propose
highly
efficient
strategy,
based
on
precise
type
as-formed
radicals
by
rational
design
photocatalysts,
achieve
both
and
photooxidation
first
time.
Through
tuning
band
structure
size
active
sites
(i.e.,
single
atoms
nanoparticles)
our
Au/In2O3
catalyst,
show
alternative
two
important
radicals,
•OOH
•OH,
which
leads
distinctly
different
paths
HCHO,
respectively.
This
approach
gives
rise
remarkable
yield
97.62%
6.09
mmol
g-1
In2O3-supported
Au
(Au1/In2O3)
an
exceptional
89.42%
5.95
nanoparticles
(AuNPs/In2O3),
respectively,
upon
photocatalytic
3
h
at
room
temperature.
work
opens
new
avenue
toward
selective
delicate
composite
photocatalysts.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Май 19, 2022
Abstract
Nonoxidative
coupling
of
methane
(NOCM)
is
a
highly
important
process
to
simultaneously
produce
multicarbons
and
hydrogen.
Although
oxide-based
photocatalysis
opens
opportunities
for
NOCM
at
mild
condition,
it
suffers
from
unsatisfying
selectivity
durability,
due
overoxidation
CH
4
with
lattice
oxygen.
Here,
we
propose
heteroatom
engineering
strategy
active,
selective
durable
photocatalytic
NOCM.
Demonstrated
by
commonly
used
TiO
2
photocatalyst,
construction
Pd–O
in
surface
reduces
contribution
O
sites
valence
band,
overcoming
the
limitations.
In
contrast
state
art,
94.3%
achieved
C
H
6
production
0.91
mmol
g
–1
h
along
stoichiometric
production,
approaching
level
thermocatalysis
relatively
condition.
As
benchmark,
apparent
quantum
efficiency
reaches
3.05%
350
nm.
Further
elemental
doping
can
elevate
durability
over
24
stabilizing
This
work
provides
new
insights
high-performance
atomic
engineering.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(23), С. 14318 - 14326
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2020
Direct
and
selective
oxidation
of
CH4
with
dioxygen
to
methanol
is
a
"dream
reaction"
in
modern
catalysis
yet
remains
great
challenge.
Here,
we
report
that
TiO2
loaded
dual
cocatalysts,
is,
nanometals
cobalt
oxide
(CoOx)
nanoclusters,
capable
selectively
catalyzing
CH3OH
at
room
temperature
under
photoexcitation
using
abundant
inexpensive
O2
as
an
oxidant.
The
best
activity
for
the
formation
primary
products,
CH3OOH
CH3OH,
up
50.8
μmol
2
h
95%
selectivity.
Mechanistic
studies
elucidate
superior
selectivity
result
from
synergistic
effect
CoOx.
Nanometals
enhance
conversion
by
promoting
separation
photoexcited
electron
reduction
O2.
CoOx
mediates
mild
process
suppressing
highly
oxidative
•OH
radicals
can
further
oxidize
HCHO
CO2,
thereby
preserving
high
toward
oxygenated
products.
This
work
provides
prototype
designing
efficient
photocatalysts
conditions.