JACS Au,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2(5), С. 1105 - 1114
Опубликована: Март 24, 2022
Dynamic
covalent
exchange
cascades
with
cellular
thiols
are
of
interest
to
deliver
substrates
the
cytosol
and
inhibit
entry
viruses.
The
best
transporters
inhibitors
known
today
cyclic
cascade
exchangers
(CAXs),
producing
a
new
exchanger
every
exchange,
mostly
oligochalcogenides,
particularly
disulfides.
objective
this
study
was
expand
dynamic
chalcogen
in
thiol-mediated
uptake
by
inserting
pnictogen
relays.
A
family
pnictogen-expanded
disulfides
covering
As(III),
Sb(III),
Bi(III)
is
introduced.
Their
ability
cytosolic
delivery
explored
fluorescently
labeled
CAXs
as
transporters.
promise
inhibiting
viral
assessed
SARS-CoV-2
lentiviral
vectors.
Oxygen-bridged
seven-membered
1,3,2-dithiabismepane
rings
identified
privileged
scaffolds.
same
holds
for
six-membered
1,3,2-dithiarsinane
made
from
asparagusic
acid
para-aminophenylarsine
oxide,
which
inactive
or
toxic
when
used
alone.
These
chemically
complementary
As(III)
both
lentivector
at
concentrations
10
μM
lower.
Crystal
structures,
computational
models,
kinetics
support
that
inhibition
contracted
dithiarsinane
expanded
dithiabismepane
coincides
occur
without
release
relay
benefit
noncovalent
bonds.
leads
open
perspectives
regarding
drug
well
unorthodox
approaches
toward
entry.
DNA
aptamers
have
been
widely
used
as
biosensors
for
detecting
a
variety
of
targets.
Despite
decades
success,
they
not
applied
to
monitor
any
targets
in
plants,
even
though
plants
are
major
platform
providing
oxygen,
food,
and
sustainable
products
ranging
from
energy
fuels
chemicals,
high-value
such
pharmaceuticals.
A
barrier
progress
is
lack
efficient
methods
deliver
into
plant
cells.
We
herein
report
thiol-mediated
uptake
method
that
more
efficiently
delivers
Arabidopsis
tobacco
leaf
cells
than
another
state-of-the-art
method,
nanostructures.
Such
allowed
delivery
glucose
aptamer
sensor
sensing
glucose.
This
demonstration
opens
new
avenue
apply
sensors
functional
studies
various
targets,
including
metabolites,
hormones,
metal
ions,
proteins
better
understanding
the
biodistribution
regulation
these
species
their
functions.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2022
The
cyclic
five-membered
disulfide
1,2-dithiolane
has
been
widely
used
in
chemical
biology
and
redox
probes.
Contradictory
reports
have
described
it
either
as
nonspecifically
reduced
cells,
or
else
a
highly
specific
substrate
for
thioredoxin
reductase
(TrxR).
Here
we
show
that
probes,
such
"TRFS"
are
by
thiol
reductants
redox-active
proteins,
their
cellular
performance
is
barely
affected
TrxR
inhibition
knockout.
Therefore,
results
of
imaging
inhibitor
screening
using
1,2-dithiolanes
should
not
be
interpreted
reflecting
activity,
previous
studies
may
need
re-evaluation.
To
understand
1,2-dithiolanes'
complex
behaviour,
probe
localisation,
environment-dependent
fluorescence,
reduction-independent
ring-opening
polymerisation,
thiol-dependent
uptake
must
all
considered;
particular
caution
needed
when
co-applying
thiophilic
inhibitors.
We
present
general
approach
controlling
against
assay
misinterpretation
with
reducible
to
ensure
future
TrxR-targeted
designs
robustly
evaluated
selectivity,
better
orient
research.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(25)
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2023
Intracellular
protein
delivery
is
highly
desirable
for
drug-based
cell
therapy.
Established
technologies
suffer
from
poor
cell-specific
cytosolic
delivery,
which
hampers
the
targeting
therapy
of
specific
populations.
A
fusogenic
liposome
system
enables
but
its
ability
and
controllable
quite
limited.
Inspired
by
kinetics
viral
fusion,
we
designed
a
phosphorothioated
DNA
coatings-modified
to
mimic
function
hemagglutinin.
The
macromolecular
fusion
machine
docks
cargo-loaded
liposomes
at
membrane
target
cells,
triggers
upon
pH
or
UV
light
stimuli,
facilitates
delivery.
Our
results
showed
efficient
cell-targeted
proteins
various
sizes
charges,
indicating
plug-in
unit
on
could
be
general
strategy
spatial-temporally
both
in
vitro
vivo.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
56(16), С. 2185 - 2196
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
ConspectusClustered,
regularly
interspaced,
short
palindromic
repeat
(CRISPR)/associated
protein
9
(CRISPR/Cas9)
is
emerging
as
a
powerful
genome-editing
tool,
enabling
precise
and
targeted
modifications
of
virtually
any
genomic
sequence
in
living
cells.
These
technologies
have
potential
therapeutic
applications
for
cancers,
metabolic
diseases,
genetic
disorders.
However,
several
major
challenges
hinder
the
full
realization
their
potential.
Specifically,
CRISPR-Cas9
gene
editors,
whether
delivered
plasmid
DNA,
mRNA/sgRNA,
or
ribonucleoprotein
(RNP),
exhibit
poor
membrane
permeability,
restricting
access
to
intracellular
genome,
where
editing
occurs.
Additionally,
these
editors
lack
tissue
organ
specificity,
raising
concerns
about
off-target
at
level
that
causes
unwanted
genotoxicity.
Though
range
delivery
carriers
has
been
developed
deliver
Cas9
effectiveness
often
limited
by
number
barriers
both
extracellular
levels.
Moreover,
prolonged
activity
increases
risk
level.
Therefore,
it
crucial
develop
efficient
vectors,
along
with
molecular
switches
safely
regulate
activity.In
this
Account,
we
summarize
our
recent
achievements
developing
different
types
materials
can
efficiently
DNA
encoding
single-guide
RNA
(sgRNA),
RNP
into
cells
highlight
design
considerations
safe
vitro
vivo.
After
elucidating
chemical
physical
factors
are
responsible
encapsulating
delivering
biomacromolecules,
further
elucidate
how
biodegradable
polymeric
using
dynamic
disulfide
chemistry,
emphasize
features
also
introduce
integration
biomacromolecules
microneedle-based
transdermal
promote
genome
inflammatory
skin
Finally,
review
exploit
optical,
chemical,
control
conjunction
address
spatiotemporal
specificity
vivo
demonstrate
precision
therapy
against
cancer
colitis
treatment
proof-of-concept
examples.
In
final
part,
will
progress
made
propose
future
directions
may
impact
field
based
on
own
research
outcomes.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(14)
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
Abstract
We
synthesize
supramolecular
poly(disulfide)
(CPS)
containing
covalently
attached
cucurbit[7]uril
(CB[7]),
which
is
exploited
not
only
as
a
carrier
to
deliver
plasmid
DNA
encoding
destabilized
Cas9
(dsCas9),
but
also
host
include
trimethoprim
(TMP)
by
CB[7]
moieties
through
the
complexation
form
TMP@CPS/dsCas9.
Once
transfected
into
tumor
cells
CPS,
presence
of
polyamines
can
competitively
trigger
decomplexation
TMP@CPS,
thereby
displacing
and
releasing
TMP
from
stabilize
dsCas9
that
target
edit
genomic
locus
PLK1
inhibit
growth
cells.
Following
systemic
administration
TMP@CPS/dsCas9
decorated
with
hyaluronic
acid
(HA),
tumor‐specific
editing
detected
due
elevated
in
microenvironment,
greatly
minimizing
off‐target
healthy
tissues
non‐targeted
organs.
As
metabolism
dysregulated
wide
range
disorders,
this
study
offers
approach
precisely
control
CRISPR/Cas9
functions
under
particular
pathological
contexts.
ACS Central Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(5), С. 1033 - 1043
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024
Thiol-mediated
uptake
(TMU)
is
an
intriguing
enigma
in
current
chemistry
and
biology.
While
the
appearance
of
cell-penetrating
activity
upon
attachment
cascade
exchangers
(CAXs)
has
been
observed
by
many
increasingly
being
used
practice,
molecular
basis
TMU
essentially
unknown.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
develop
a
general
protocol
decode
dynamic
covalent
networks
that
presumably
account
for
TMU.
Uptake
inhibition
patterns
obtained
from
removal
exchange
partners
either
protein
knockdown
or
alternative
inhibitors
are
aligned
with
original
generated
CAX
transporters
functions
(here
cell
motility).
These
inclusive
reveal
four
most
significant
CAXs
known
today
enter
cells
along
three
almost
orthogonal
pathways.
Epidithiodiketopiperazines
(ETP)
preferably
integrins
disulfide
isomerases
(PDIs),
benzopolysulfanes
(BPS)
different
PDIs,
PDIA3,
asparagusic
acid
(AspA),
antisense
oligonucleotide
phosphorothioates
(OPS)
transferrin
receptor
can
be
activated
PDIs
their
respective
inhibitors.
findings
provide
solid
understand
use
enable
prevent
entry
into
cells.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(6), С. 3974 - 3983
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Biologics,
including
proteins
and
antisense
oligonucleotides
(ASOs),
face
significant
challenges
when
it
comes
to
achieving
intracellular
delivery
within
specific
organs
or
cells
through
systemic
administrations.
In
this
study,
we
present
a
novel
approach
for
delivering
ASOs
liver
cells,
both
in
vitro
vivo,
using
conjugates
that
tether
N-acetylated
galactosamine
(GalNAc)-functionalized,
cell-penetrating
polydisulfides
(PDSs).
The
method
involves
the
thiol-bearing
cargo-mediated
ring-opening
polymerization
of
GalNAc-functionalized
lipoamide
monomers
so-called
aggregation-induced
polymerization,
leading
formation
site-specific
protein/ASO-PDS
with
narrow
dispersity.
hepatocyte-selective
arises
from
combination
factors,
first
GalNAc
binding
ASGPR
receptors
on
cell
immobilization,
subsequent
thiol–disulfide
exchange
occurring
surface,
promoting
internalization.
Our
findings
emphasize
critical
role
close
proximity
PDS
backbone
as
governs
success
and,
consequently,
penetration.
These
hold
tremendous
potential
overcoming
various
biological
barriers
encountered
during
cell-specific
biomacromolecular
cargos,
opening
up
new
avenues
diagnosis
treatment
range
liver-targeting
diseases.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(21)
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Abstract
Incorporating
stimuli‐responsive
components
into
RNA
constructs
provides
precise
spatiotemporal
control
over
structures
and
functions.
Despite
considerable
advancements,
the
utilization
of
redox‐responsive
stimuli
for
activation
caged
RNAs
remains
scarce.
In
this
context,
we
present
a
novel
strategy
that
leverages
post‐synthetic
acylation
coupled
with
chemistry
to
exert
RNA.
To
achieve
this,
design
synthesize
series
acylating
reagents
specifically
tailored
introducing
disulfide‐containing
acyl
adducts
2′‐OH
groups
(“cloaking”).
Our
data
reveal
these
moieties
can
be
readily
appended,
effectively
blocking
catalytic
activity
folding.
We
also
demonstrate
traceless
release
reactivation
(“uncloaking”)
through
reducing
stimuli.
By
employing
strategy,
exhibits
rapid
cellular
uptake,
effective
distribution
in
cytosol
without
lysosomal
entrapment.
anticipate
our
methodology
will
accessible
laboratories
engaged
biology
holds
promise
as
versatile
platform
RNA‐based
applications.
Abstract
Oligonucleotide
therapeutics,
including
antisense
oligonucleotides
and
small
interfering
RNA,
offer
promising
avenues
for
modulating
the
expression
of
disease‐associated
proteins.
However,
challenges
such
as
nuclease
degradation,
poor
cellular
uptake,
unspecific
targeting
hinder
their
application.
To
overcome
these
obstacles,
spherical
nucleic
acids
have
emerged
versatile
tools
acid
delivery
in
biomedical
applications.
Our
laboratory
has
introduced
sequence‐defined
DNA
amphiphiles
which
self‐assemble
aqueous
solutions.
Despite
advantages,
self‐assembled
SNAs
can
be
inherently
fragile
due
to
reliance
on
non‐covalent
interactions
fall
apart
biologically
relevant
conditions,
specifically
by
interaction
with
serum
Herein,
this
challenge
is
addressed
introducing
two
methods
covalent
crosslinking
via
UV
irradiation.
Thymine
photodimerization
or
disulfide
at
micellar
interface
enhance
SNA
stability
against
human
albumin
binding.
This
enhanced
stability,
particularly
crosslinked
SNAs,
leads
increased
uptake.
Furthermore,
results
sustained
activity
accessibility
release
therapeutic
acid,
along
improvement
unaided
gene
silencing.
The
findings
demonstrate
efficient
stabilization
through
crosslinking,
influencing
release,
ultimately,
silencing
activity.
These
studies
further
optimization
exploration
pre‐clinical,
vivo
studies.