Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
157, С. 111303 - 111303
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2023
Understanding
of
the
ecosystem
services
(ESs)
supply–demand
balance,
coupling,
and
coordination
are
vital
for
sustainable
development
in
society.
To
reveal
changing
pattern
underlying
mechanisms
matching,
ESs,
this
study,
we
used
InVEST
model
to
quantify
supply
following
three
ESs
Hunan
Province
central
China
from
2000
2018:
soil
conservation
(SC),
water
yield
(WY),
carbon
retention
(CR).
Using
socioeconomic
data,
capacity
demand
food
(FS)
other
were
quantitatively
evaluated.
The
Z-score
standardized
data
divide
quadrants
clarify
matching
situation.
Additionally,
elasticity
coefficient
coupling
degree
(CCD)
evaluate
relationship
level.
Our
results
indicate
following:
(1)
CR
FS
increased
by
12.67%
19.48%,
respectively,
while
that
SC
WY
decreased
2.57%
22.83%,
respectively;
SC,
WY,
CR,
0.329%,
9.43%,
142.05%,
6.23%,
respectively.
is
less
than
demand,
showing
a
clear
contradiction;
exceeded
demand;
both
had
notable
spatial
heterogeneity.
(2)
area
high
supply–high
(HS–HD)
supply–low
(HS–LD)
types
decreased,
whereas
low
(LS–LD)
(LS–HD)
increased.
Changsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan
urban
agglomeration
(CZX)
selected
districts
northern
face
shortage
ESs.
(3)
was
primarily
positive
negative.
(4)
CCD
four
an
unbalanced
state
demonstrated
different
trends.
This
study
provides
novel
insights
decision-making
regarding
optimisation
land
use
Province.
Long-term,
daily,
and
gap-free
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI)
is
of
great
significance
for
a
better
Earth
system
observation.
However,
gaps
contamination
are
quite
severe
in
current
daily
NDVI
datasets.
This
study
developed
0.05°
dataset
from
1981-2023
China
by
combining
valid
data
identification
spatiotemporal
sequence
gap-filling
techniques
based
on
the
National
Oceanic
Atmospheric
Administration
dataset.
The
generated
more
than
99.91%
area
showed
an
absolute
percent
bias
(|PB|)
smaller
1%
compared
with
original
data,
overall
R2
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
0.79
0.05,
respectively.
PB
RMSE
between
our
MODIS
gap-filled
(MCD19A3CMG)
during
2000
to
2023
7.54%
0.1,
three
monthly
datasets
(i.e.,
GIMMS3g,
MOD13C2,
SPOT/PROBA)
only
-5.79%,
4.82%,
2.66%,
To
best
knowledge,
this
first
long-term
far.
Fishes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(9), С. 432 - 432
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023
Microplastic
(MP)
pollution
is
a
prevalent
and
global
threat
to
fish.
MP
contamination
was
investigated
in
Harpadon
nehereus
collected
from
the
principal
fishing
harbors
of
India’s
northwest
coast.
A
total
213
specimens
were
major
Gujarat
state
(Jakhau,
Okha,
Jaffrabad)
Maharashtra
(Mumbai).
In
laboratory,
morphometric
parameters
specimens,
such
as
length
body
weight,
measured.
The
analyzed
for
isolation
using
previously
documented
protocol.
MPs
quantified
under
stereomicroscope,
physical
recorded.
All
examined
found
be
contaminated
with
MPs,
an
abundance
6.98
±
6.73
MPs/g.
maximum
recorded
at
study
site
Jaffrabad,
followed
by
Jakhau,
Mumbai,
Okha.
Morphometric
analysis
revealed
threads
most
dominant
shape.
Black
blue
1–2
mm
size
predominant
types.
chemical
composition
extracted
polyethylene
(PE),
polystyrene
(PS),
polyurethane
(PU)
polymer
compositions.
Conclusively,
findings
highlighted
greater
menace
seafood
safety
due
trophic
transfer,
which
causes
hazardous
effect
on
human
health.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42, С. e02393 - e02393
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023
Fragile
ecological
regions
are
the
key
zones
for
conducting
engineering
construction.
Exploring
intrinsic
linkage
between
vegetation
dynamics
and
climate
change
human
activities
is
important
government
to
formulate
reasonable
effective
environmental
protection
policies
in
different
types
of
ecologically
fragile
regions.
This
study
used
Net
Primary
Productivity
(NPP)
as
an
indicator,
based
on
multitemporal
land
use
data,
separate
anthropogenic
climatic
disturbance
areas.
We
revealed
dynamics,
explored
roles
temperature
precipitation,
assessed
relative
contributions
four
China
from
2001
2019.
The
indicated
that
NPP
showed
increasing
trends
degrees
arid
region
northwest
(AN),
Loess
Plateau
(LP),
Tibetan
(TP)
karst
southwest
(KS)
early
21st
century.
correlation
precipitation
was
higher
than
In
northern
zone,
cause
increase
NPP.
drought
resistance
largely
symbolized
its
ability
resist
risk
degradation.
Climate
has
played
a
positive
role
growth
Except
TP,
have
contributed
construction
other
regions,
with
strongest
contribution
LP
(2.10
gC
m−2
yr−1),
which
some
progress
this
region.
Due
degradation
forests
grasslands
caused
by
overgrazing
farmland
reclamation
departments
should
give
timely
attention
security
avoid
causing
future,
we
suggest
natural
humanitarian
characteristics
be
considered
before
formulating
measures
reasonably
taken
achieve
effectiveness
standardization
management.
Land Degradation and Development,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(16), С. 5055 - 5070
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2023
Abstract
In
light
of
the
recent
pressure
from
global
warming,
extreme
drought
events,
and
deleterious
human
activity,
strength
long‐term
change
trends
vegetation
in
karst
regions—in
terms
their
resistance
to
external
disturbances—have
not
been
studied
systematically.
Therefore,
herein,
we
quantified
resilience
its
nonlinear
south
China
under
different
environmental
gradients
by
measuring
lag‐1
autocorrelation
time‐series
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(1990–2018),
clarifying
driving
forces
changes.
It
was
shown
that
monotonous.
first
stage
(pre‐2002),
precipitation
warming
promoted
increase
regional
(
slope
=
−0.045,
p
<
0.0001).
second
(during
2002–2010),
increasing
trend
obvious
difficult
keep
up
with
productivity,
indicating
time‐lagged
effect
ecological
restoration
projects
resilience.
third
(post‐2010),
due
continuous
advancement
projects,
increased
significantly
had
largest
amplitude
−0.128,
Simultaneously,
gradients,
showed
significant
differentiation
characteristics.
comparison
non‐karst
regions,
increases
were
more
regions
especially
post‐2010.
With
soil
depth,
exhibited
an
trend,
dependence
on
soil.
At
slopes
>25°,
most
obviously
meadows
largest,
which
can
be
preferred
type
for
projects.
This
research
provides
another
perspective
understand
ecosystem
results
will
facilitate
protection
ecosystems.
Land,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(8), С. 1284 - 1284
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Identifying
the
impacts
of
climatic
factors
on
runoff
change
has
become
a
central
topic
in
climate
and
hydrology
research.
This
issue,
however,
received
minimal
attention
karst
watersheds
worldwide.
Multi-resolution
analysis
(MRA),
continuous
wavelet
transform
(CWT),
cross
(XWT)
coherence
(WTC)
are
used
to
study
teleconnection
time
frequency
between
hydrological
processes
typical
watershed
at
different
scales.
The
main
results
are:
(1)
All
exhibit
cycle
12-month
scales
with
changes,
but
periodic
bandwidth
rainfall
changes
is
much
wider
than
that
temperature
evaporation,
indicating
factor
affecting
changes.
(2)
In
other
cycles,
impact
interlacing
phenomena
positive
negative,
evaporation
mainly
negative.
(3)
response
high-energy
region
low-energy
significant-correlation
shown
correlation
smaller
phase
angle,
it
slightly
lagged
16-month
Moreover,
lags
behind
for
1–2
months
those
regions.
(4)
It
been
found
there
strong
effect
over
runoff,
lesser
runoff.
sheds
light
teleconnections
rainfall,
evapotranspiration
surface
which
turn
might
help
attain
better
management
water
resources
watersheds.
International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(5), С. 576 - 590
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2023
The
vicious
cycle
between
economy
and
environment
is
a
key
issue
affecting
the
sustainable
development
of
poverty-stricken
areas,
how
to
break
environment-economic
trap
in
areas
hot
topic
concerned
globally.
Therefore,
this
study
uses
county
data
from
2011–2019
Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi
rocky
desertification
contiguous
investigates
correlation
mechanism
among
industrial
structure,
ecological
economic
growth
based
on
fixed
effect
model
mediating
model.
results
show
that
there
significant
contradictory
relationship
environmental
protection
while
structure
upgrading
can
alleviate
relationship.
mode
developing
characteristic
industries
resource
endowment
then
promoting
more
effectively
solve
contradiction
growth,
which
conducive
breaking
areas.
This
provides
reference
for
other
world,
also
experience
poverty
reduction
world.