Intergenerational effects of childhood maltreatment: A systematic review of the parenting practices of adult survivors of childhood abuse, neglect, and violence

Clinical Psychology Review, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 80, С. 101891 - 101891

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic

Behaviour Research and Therapy, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 134, С. 103715 - 103715

Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Trauma exposure and stress-related disorders in a large, urban, predominantly African-American, female sample

Archives of Women s Mental Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 24(6), С. 893 - 901

Опубликована: Май 14, 2021

Язык: Английский

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An upbringing with substance-abusing parents: Experiences of parentification and dysfunctional communication

Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 36(3), С. 223 - 247

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2018

To increase understanding of the consequences growing up with substance-abusing parents, including how this can influence experience becoming a parent.In-depth interviews were conducted 19 parents who had participated in an Infant and Toddler Psychiatry Unit intervention programme experienced their family origin. Directed qualitative content analysis was used to analyse data.Analysis interview material revealed both high incidence parentification conspiracy silence concerning substance abuse that helped generate symptoms cognitive dissonance children. As they degree inadequacy, incompetence stress.A majority children grown responded by taking parenting role for themselves, siblings parents. These children, often well-behaved seemingly competent, need be identified offered support as risk developing significant psychological emotional difficulties extend into adulthood. They form extra sensitive group may special time when become themselves. This finding underlines importance further research on among those have abusive

Язык: Английский

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Parental Risk and Protective Factors in Child Maltreatment: A Systematic Review of the Evidence

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(5), С. 3697 - 3714

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2022

This study systematically reviews and synthesizes evidence on parental risk protective factors along with identifying differences in the presence of these based maltreatment type. In all, 68 quantitative, published, empirical studies were included from electronic databases for systematic review. Quality appraisal did not exclude any data extracted all. Results narratively synthesized using Risk Resilience Ecological framework. The findings revealed more micro (individual family) ecological level compared to mezzo macro levels. At level, mirror results prior such as substance abuse, history childhood maltreatment, intimate partner violence (IPV). Social support was most significant factor across all levels types except child sexual abuse but differed definition widely studies. Physical had unique this type followed by neglect, IPV a common types. Fewer emotional identified. review delineated key at various associations between distinct maltreatment. Interventions working parents reduce can use guide development targeted programs families For researchers, further investigation under-researched areas factors.

Язык: Английский

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Physical child abuse demands increased awareness during health and socioeconomic crises like COVID-19

Acta Orthopaedica, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 91(5), С. 527 - 533

Опубликована: Июнь 23, 2020

Background and purpose - Physical abuse of children, i.e., nonaccidental injury (NAI) including abusive head trauma (AHT) is experienced by up to 20% children; however, only 0.1% are diagnosed. Healthcare professionals issue less than all reports suspecting NAI the responsible authorities. Insufficient knowledge concerning may partly explain this low percentage. The risk heightened during health socioeconomic crises such as COVID-19 thus demands increased awareness. This review provides an overview educational material on its clinical presentation.Methods We combined a literature with expert opinions senior authors into paper aiming help clinicians recognize act appropriately referral multidisciplinary child protection teams local authorities.Results Despite current crisis, number decreased 42% lockdown Danish society. filed 17% suspected in 2016.Interpretation key recognizing upon presentation be aware inconsistencies medical history suspicious findings physical paraclinical examination. During incidence likely peak. Recognition NAI, adequate handling teams, reporting authorities paramount importance prevent mortality mental morbidity.

Язык: Английский

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Increased activation of the fear neurocircuitry in children exposed to violence

Depression and Anxiety, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 37(4), С. 303 - 312

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2020

Most studies investigating the effect of childhood trauma on brain are retrospective and mainly focus maltreatment, whereas different types exposure such as growing up in a violent neighborhood, well developmental stage, could have differential effects structure function. The current magnetic resonance imaging study assessed broadly violence more specifically, stage fear neurocircuitry 8- to 14-year-old children adolescents (N = 69). We observed reduced hippocampal increased amygdala volume with increasing levels exposure. Second, higher were associated activation amygdala, hippocampus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex during emotional response inhibition. This association was specifically younger than 10 years. Finally, functional connectivity between brainstem Based findings, it be hypothesized that results structural changes later risk for psychiatric disorders. At same time, postulated an unsafe environment leads functionally adapt this situation way promotes survival, where long-term costs or consequences these adaptations largely unknown area future investigations.

Язык: Английский

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Mothering, Substance Use Disorders and Intergenerational Trauma Transmission: An Attachment-Based Perspective

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 10

Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2019

Background: A growing body of research underlines that interpersonal trauma in childhood can lead to heightened susceptibility for substance use disorders later life. However, little has been conducted on parenting experiences mothers recovery from use, taking into account their own upbringing as a child and the potential aftermath trauma. Methods: Through in-depth semi-structured qualitative interviews, 23 reflected parent-child bonding, related both children parents. Interviews were transcribed verbatim data analyzed adopting thematic analysis. Results: Throughout narratives, consequences sense self its subsequent impact arose salient theme. Five latent mechanisms/stages intergenerational transmission identified: 1) mothers; 2) precursor initiation; 3) (self-fooling) enabler parental functioning; 4) continued impacting 5) dysfunctional functioning relational upon offspring. Discussion: Findings suggest disruptive attachment be vulnerability addiction one hand, an expression underlying other, hence serving covert phenomenon by which transmitted across generations. Results indicate need preventive, attachment-based trauma-sensitive interventions targeted at disrupting harmful patterns.

Язык: Английский

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Trauma-Focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: The role of caregivers

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 277, С. 39 - 45

Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Physical child abuse demands increased awareness during health and socioeconomic crises like COVID-19

Acta Orthopaedica, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 92(6), С. 763 - 764

Опубликована: Сен. 10, 2021

Background and purpose - Physical abuse of children, i.e., nonaccidental injury (NAI) including abusive head trauma (AHT) is experienced by up to 20% children; however, only 0.1% are diagnosed. Healthcare professionals issue less than all reports suspecting NAI the responsible authorities. Insufficient knowledge concerning may partly explain this low percentage. The risk heightened during health socioeconomic crises such as COVID-19 thus demands increased awareness. This review provides an overview educational material on its clinical presentation.Methods We combined a literature with expert opinions senior authors into paper aiming help clinicians recognize act appropriately referral multidisciplinary child protection teams local authorities.Results Despite current crisis, number decreased 42% lockdown Danish society. filed 17% suspected in 2016.Interpretation key recognizing upon presentation be aware inconsistencies medical history suspicious findings physical paraclinical examination. During incidence likely peak. Recognition NAI, adequate handling teams, reporting authorities paramount importance prevent mortality mental morbidity.

Язык: Английский

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