Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2020
Abstract
Community
assembly
of
crop-associated
fungi
is
thought
to
be
strongly
influenced
by
deterministic
selection
exerted
the
plant
host,
rather
than
stochastic
processes.
Here
we
use
a
simple,
sorghum
system
with
abundant
sampling
show
that
forces
(drift
or
dispersal)
act
on
fungal
community
in
leaves
and
roots
early
host
development
when
drought
stressed,
conditions
mycobiomes
are
small.
Unexpectedly,
find
no
signal
for
stochasticity
stress
relieved,
likely
due
renewed
host.
In
our
experimental
system,
compartment
exerts
strongest
effects
mycobiome
assembly,
followed
timing
lastly
genotype.
Using
dissimilarity-overlap
approach,
universality
different
compartments
functional
guilds
fungi.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
26(8), С. 4506 - 4520
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2020
Abstract
Soil
communities
are
intricately
linked
to
ecosystem
functioning,
and
a
predictive
understanding
of
how
assemble
in
response
environmental
change
is
great
ecological
importance.
Little
known
about
the
assembly
processes
governing
abundant
rare
fungal
across
agro‐ecosystems,
particularly
with
regard
their
adaptation.
By
considering
taxa,
we
tested
thresholds
phylogenetic
signals
for
preferences
complex
gradients
reflect
adaptation,
explored
factors
influencing
based
on
large‐scale
soil
survey
agricultural
fields
eastern
China.
We
found
that
taxa
exhibited
remarkably
broader
stronger
compared
taxa.
Neutral
played
key
role
shaping
subcommunity
subcommunity.
Null
model
analysis
revealed
was
less
clustered
phylogenetically
governed
primarily
by
dispersal
limitation,
while
homogeneous
selection
major
process
available
sulfur
factor
mediating
balance
between
stochastic
deterministic
both
subcommunities,
as
indicated
an
increase
stochasticity
higher
concentration.
Based
macroecological
spatial
scale
datasets,
our
study
potential
adaptation
identified
distinct
community
fields.
These
results
contribute
mechanisms
underlying
generation
maintenance
diversity
global
change.
The
relative
importance
of
stochasticity
versus
determinism
in
soil
bacterial
communities
is
unclear,
as
are
the
possible
influences
that
alter
balance
between
these.
Here,
we
investigated
influence
spatial
scale
on
role
and
agricultural
monocultures
consisting
only
wheat,
thereby
minimizing
differences
plant
species
cover
cultivation/disturbance
regime,
extending
across
a
wide
range
soils
climates
North
China
Plain
(NCP).
We
sampled
243
sites
1092
km
sequenced
16S
rRNA
gene
using
MiSeq.
hypothesized
would
play
relatively
stronger
at
broadest
scales,
due
to
strong
climate
selecting
many
distinct
OTUs
bacteria
adapted
different
environments.
In
order
test
more
general
applicability
hypothesis,
also
compared
with
natural
ecosystem
Tibetan
Plateau.
Our
results
revealed
vs.
did
vary
scale,
direction
predicted.
On
Plain,
played
dominant
from
150
900
(separation
pairs
sites)
dominated
than
(broad
scale).
Plateau,
130
1200
less
km.
Among
identifiable
deterministic
factors,
pH
showed
strongest
community
structure
diversity
Plain.
Together,
23.9%
variation
microbial
composition
could
be
explained,
environmental
factors
accounting
for
19.7%
parameters
4.1%.
findings
(1)
stochastic
processes
important
while
Plateau;
(2)
was
major
factor
shaping
Plain;
(3)
most
not
explained
existing
factors.
Further
studies
needed
dissect
(e.g.,
mutations
or
extinctions)
distribution,
which
might
make
it
easier
predictably
manipulate
produce
better
yield
sustainability
outcomes.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
179(5), С. 1068 - 1083.e21
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2019
Ocean
microbial
communities
strongly
influence
the
biogeochemistry,
food
webs,
and
climate
of
our
planet.
Despite
recent
advances
in
understanding
their
taxonomic
genomic
compositions,
little
is
known
about
how
transcriptomes
vary
globally.
Here,
we
present
a
dataset
187
metatranscriptomes
370
metagenomes
from
126
globally
distributed
sampling
stations
establish
resource
47
million
genes
to
study
community-level
across
depth
layers
pole-to-pole.
We
examine
gene
expression
changes
community
turnover
as
underlying
mechanisms
shaping
along
these
axes
environmental
variation
show
individual
contributions
differ
for
multiple
biogeochemically
relevant
processes.
Furthermore,
find
relative
contribution
be
significantly
lower
polar
than
non-polar
waters
hypothesize
that
regions,
alterations
activity
response
ocean
warming
will
driven
more
by
organismal
composition
regulatory
mechanisms.Video
AbstracteyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiI2ZDM3MTU3MTVlOWRjMjIwNjk3YmVlYTM4ZTFiYzA2NSIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNjc5MzU4ODUzfQ.fR9n_CSDtj4NFNODQlYoh6-2hFK0eZLlkic_Tn2t6PReywCIRha7nJWNHEIa6TAVQq9D_kITAxjm7S04fAMziv-PQlBSfhL_LHBkD71WD64HFYZ-ET_4opJHSoEHKaf5frPuEEoZv_5n0WnuOl5fQlTHFURvD5f3GdcDiLnsUTIg_dKdeGl-KyXt6o9o5RDkcPiKgsNJkKAnw6nl263TvlMFG4WAW-wiQqbPBJCkmfoVvfMl1-qv6OMGso0eg7aFpbom6dqhlEZ4b4nBub03i9BEPccL7pf0G8bCICA2lqQB4j1ryqeK_zPImWClizV4XTOzLn7V-1MnIxPTsevMrg(mp4,
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video
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
12(9), С. 2198 - 2210
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2018
Unraveling
the
relative
importance
of
ecological
processes
regulating
microbial
community
structure
is
a
central
goal
in
ecology.
Here,
we
used
high-throughput
sequencing
to
examine
contribution
selective
and
neutral
assembly
abundant
rare
subcommunities
from
three
subtropical
bays
China.
We
found
that
bacterial
taxa
were
distinctly
different
diversity,
despite
similar
biogeographic
patterns
strong
distance-decay
relationships,
but
dispersal
was
more
limited
than
taxa.
Furthermore,
environmental
(selective
processes)
spatial
(neutral
factors
seemed
govern
biogeography
subcommunities,
although
both
explained
only
small
fraction
variation
within
subcommunity.
More
importantly,
partitioning
(based
on
adjusted
R2
redundancy
analysis)
showed
exhibited
slightly
greater
influence
compared
selection;
however,
subcommunity
had
much
stronger
response
(17.3%
pure
variance
explained)
shown
by
bacteria
(3.5%).
These
results
demonstrate
selection
large
proportion
unexplained
(91.1%)
implies
complex
mechanisms
may
exist
shape
assemblages
bays.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2016
Environmental
transitions
often
result
in
resource
mixtures
that
overcome
limitations
to
microbial
metabolism,
resulting
biogeochemical
hotspots
and
moments.
Riverine
systems,
where
groundwater
mixes
with
surface
water
(the
hyporheic
zone),
are
spatially
complex
temporally
dynamic,
making
development
of
predictive
models
challenging.
Spatial
temporal
variations
zone
communities
a
key,
but
understudied,
component
riverine
function.
Here,
investigate
the
coupling
among
groundwater–surface
mixing,
biogeochemistry,
we
apply
ecological
theory,
aqueous
DNA
sequencing
ultra-high-resolution
organic
carbon
profiling
field
samples
collected
across
times
locations
representing
broad
range
mixing
conditions.
Our
results
indicate
stimulates
heterotrophic
respiration,
alters
composition,
causes
processes
shift
from
stochastic
deterministic
is
associated
elevated
abundances
taxa
may
degrade
suite
compounds.
Groundwater-surface
zones
link
critical
ecosystem
domains,
attendant
microbe-biogeochemistry-hydrology
interactions
poorly
known.
authors
show
groundwater-surface
shifts
ecology
deterministic.
Environmental Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
22(3), С. 1052 - 1065
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2019
Summary
The
factors
determining
stochastic
and
deterministic
processes
that
drive
microbial
community
structure,
specifically
the
balance
of
abundant
rare
bacterial
taxa,
remain
underexplored.
Here
we
examined
biogeographic
patterns
taxa
explored
environmental
influencing
their
assembly
in
agricultural
fields
across
eastern
China.
More
phylogenetic
turnover
correlating
with
spatial
distance
was
observed
than
sub‐communities.
Homogeneous
selection
main
process
for
both
sub‐communities;
however,
sub‐community
more
tightly
clustered
phylogenetically
sensitive
to
dispersal
limitations
sub‐community.
Rare
rice
maize
were
governed
by
processes,
which
showed
higher
operational
taxonomic
unit
richness.
We
propose
a
conceptual
paradigm
wherein
soil
pH
mean
annual
temperature
mediate
sub‐communities
respectively.
A
leads
For
sub‐community,
dominance
stochasticity
low‐temperature
regions
indicates
weaker
niche‐based
exclusion
arrival
evolutionary
lineages.
These
findings
suggest
are
dependent
on
distinct
variables
agro‐ecosystems.