Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
11(9), С. a033886 - a033886
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2019
Most
of
the
secreted
and
plasma
membrane
proteins
are
synthesized
on
membrane-bound
ribosomes
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER).
They
require
engagement
ER-resident
chaperones
foldases
that
assist
in
their
folding
maturation.
Since
protein
homeostasis
ER
is
crucial
for
cellular
function,
protein-folding
status
organelle's
lumen
continually
surveyed
by
a
network
signaling
pathways,
collectively
called
unfolded
response
(UPR).
Protein-folding
imbalances,
or
"ER
stress,"
detected
highly
conserved
sensors
adjust
ER's
capacity
according
to
physiological
needs
cell.
We
review
recent
developments
field
have
provided
new
insights
into
stress-sensing
mechanisms
used
UPR
which
they
integrate
various
inputs
organelle
accommodate
fluctuations
demands.
Review30
August
2021Open
Access
Autophagy
in
major
human
diseases
Daniel
J
Klionsky
orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-8118
Life
Sciences
Institute,
University
of
Michigan,
Ann
Arbor,
MI,
USA
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for
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papers
by
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author
Giulia
Petroni
Department
Radiation
Oncology,
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College,
New
York,
NY,
Ravi
K
Amaravadi
Medicine,
Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia,
PA,
Abramson
Cancer
Center,
Eric
H
Baehrecke
Molecular,
Cell
and
Biology,
Massachusetts
School,
Worcester,
MA,
Andrea
Ballabio
orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4604
Telethon
Institute
Genetics
Pozzuoli,
Italy
Translational
Sciences,
Section
Pediatrics,
Federico
II
University,
Naples,
Molecular
Human
Genetics,
Baylor
College
Jan
Dan
Duncan
Neurological
Research
Texas
Children
Hospital,
Houston,
TX,
Patricia
Boya
orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-951X
Margarita
Salas
Center
Biological
Research,
Spanish
National
Council,
Madrid,
Spain
José
Manuel
Bravo-San
Pedro
Faculty
Physiology,
Complutense
Networked
Biomedical
Neurodegenerative
Diseases
(CIBERNED),
Ken
Cadwell
Kimmel
Biology
Medicine
at
the
Skirball
York
Grossman
School
Microbiology,
Division
Gastroenterology
Hepatology,
Langone
Health,
Francesco
Cecconi
orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4359
Stress
Survival
Unit,
Autophagy,
Recycling
Disease
(CARD),
Danish
Society
Copenhagen,
Denmark
Pediatric
Onco-Hematology
Gene
Therapy,
IRCCS
Bambino
Gesù
Children's
Rome,
Rome
'Tor
Vergata',
Augustine
M
Choi
Pulmonary
Critical
Care
Joan
Sanford
I.
York-Presbyterian
Mary
E
Nephrology
Hypertension,
Charleen
T
Chu
orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-8271
Pathology,
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh,
Patrice
Codogno
orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-3180
Institut
Necker-Enfants
Malades,
INSERM
U1151-CNRS
UMR
8253,
Paris,
France
Université
de
Maria
Isabel
Colombo
Laboratorio
Mecanismos
Moleculares
Implicados
en
el
Tráfico
Vesicular
y
la
Autofagia-Instituto
Histología
Embriología
(IHEM)-Universidad
Nacional
Cuyo,
CONICET-
Facultad
Ciencias
Médicas,
Mendoza,
Argentina
Ana
Cuervo
orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-700X
Developmental
Albert
Einstein
Bronx,
Aging
Studies,
Vojo
Deretic
Inflammation
Metabolism
(AIM,
Excellence,
Mexico
Health
Albuquerque,
NM,
Ivan
Dikic
orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-9511
Biochemistry
II,
Goethe
Frankfurt,
Frankfurt
am
Main,
Germany
Buchmann
Zvulun
Elazar
Biomolecular
The
Weizmann
Science,
Rehovot,
Israel
Eeva-Liisa
Eskelinen
Biomedicine,
Turku,
Finland
Gian
Fimia
orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-3325
Sapienza
Epidemiology,
Preclinical
Advanced
Diagnostics,
Infectious
'L.
Spallanzani'
IRCCS,
David
A
Gewirtz
orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-4934
Pharmacology
Toxicology,
Virginia
Commonwealth
Richmond,
VA,
Douglas
R
Green
Immunology,
St.
Jude
Memphis,
TN,
Malene
Hansen
Burnham
Prebys
Discovery
Program
Development,
Aging,
Regeneration,
La
Jolla,
CA,
Marja
Jäättelä
orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-7111
Death
Metabolism,
&
Disease,
Cellular
Terje
Johansen
orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-9578
Group,
Tromsø—The
Arctic
Norway,
Tromsø,
Norway
Gábor
Juhász
Szeged,
Hungary
Anatomy,
Eötvös
Loránd
Budapest,
Vassiliki
Karantza
Merck
Co.,
Inc.,
Kenilworth,
NJ,
Claudine
Kraft
orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-4701
ZBMZ,
Freiburg,
CIBSS
-
Centre
Integrative
Signalling
Guido
Kroemer
orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-4405
Recherche
des
Cordeliers,
Equipe
Labellisée
par
Ligue
Contre
le
Cancer,
Sorbonne
Université,
Inserm
U1138,
Universitaire
France,
Metabolomics
Platforms,
Gustave
Roussy,
Villejuif,
Pôle
Biologie,
Hôpital
Européen
Georges
Pompidou,
AP-HP,
Suzhou
Systems
Chinese
Academy
Suzhou,
China
Karolinska
Women's
Stockholm,
Sweden
Nicholas
Ktistakis
Programme,
Babraham
Cambridge,
UK
Sharad
Kumar
orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9814
South
Australia,
Adelaide,
SA,
Australia
Carlos
Lopez-Otin
orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-1904
Departamento
Bioquímica
Biología
Medicina,
Instituto
Universitario
Oncología
del
Principado
Asturias
(IUOPA),
Universidad
Oviedo,
Centro
Investigación
Biomédica
Red
Cáncer
(CIBERONC),
Kay
F
Macleod
Ben
May
Gordon
W-338,
Chicago,
IL,
Frank
Madeo
Biosciences,
NAWI
Graz,
Austria
BioTechMed-Graz,
Field
Excellence
BioHealth
–
Jennifer
Martinez
Immunity,
Laboratory,
Environmental
NIH,
Triangle
Park,
NC,
Alicia
Meléndez
Department,
Queens
City
Flushing,
Graduate
PhD
Programs
Noboru
Mizushima
orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-6444
Tokyo,
Japan
Christian
Münz
orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-1940
Viral
Immunobiology,
Experimental
Zurich,
Switzerland
Josef
Penninger
Biotechnology
Austrian
(IMBA),
Vienna
BioCenter
(VBC),
Vienna,
British
Columbia,
Vancouver,
BC,
Canada
Rushika
Perera
orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-2273
California,
San
Francisco,
Helen
Diller
Family
Comprehensive
Mauro
Piacentini
orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-1296
"Tor
Vergata",
Laboratory
Cytology
Russian
Saint
Petersburg,
Russia
Fulvio
Reggiori
orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2686
Cells
Systems,
Section,
Groningen,
Netherlands
C
Rubinsztein
Cambridge
Dementia
Kevin
Ryan
Beatson
Glasgow,
Junichi
Sadoshima
Cardiovascular
Rutgers
Jersey
Newark,
Laura
Santambrogio
Sandra
Edward
Meyer
Caryl
Englander
Precision
Luca
Scorrano
orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8928
Istituto
Veneto
di
Medicina
Molecolare,
Padova,
Hans-Uwe
Simon
Pharmacology,
Bern,
Clinical
Immunology
Allergology,
Sechenov
Moscow,
Fundamental
Kazan
Federal
Kazan,
Anna
Katharina
Kennedy
Rheumatology,
NDORMS,
Oxford,
Anne
Simonsen
orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-7057
Basic
Oslo,
Reprogramming,
Oslo
Hospital
Montebello,
Alexandra
Stolz
orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-439X
Nektarios
Tavernarakis
orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-1466
Biotechnology,
Foundation
Technology-Hellas,
Heraklion,
Crete,
Greece
Sharon
Tooze
orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-3116
Francis
Crick
London,
Tamotsu
Yoshimori
orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3788
Osaka
Suita,
Intracellular
Membrane
Dynamics,
Frontier
Integrated
Science
Division,
Open
Transdisciplinary
Initiatives
(OTRI),
Junying
Yuan
Interdisciplinary
on
Chemistry,
Shanghai
Organic
Shanghai,
Harvard
Boston,
Zhenyu
Yue
Neurology,
Friedman
Brain
Icahn
Mount
Sinai,
Qing
Zhong
orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-955X
Key
Differentiation
Apoptosis
Ministry
Education,
Pathophysiology,
Jiao
Tong
(SJTU-SM),
Lorenzo
Galluzzi
Corresponding
Author
[email
protected]
orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-8500
Dermatology,
Yale
Haven,
CT,
Pietrocola
orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-234X
Biosciences
Nutrition,
Huddinge,
mor
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8(1), С. 237 - 255
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2017
Exosomes
are
common
membrane-bound
nanovesicles
that
contain
diverse
biomolecules,
such
as
lipids,
proteins,
and
nucleic
acids.Exosomes
derived
from
cells
through
exocytosis,
ingested
by
target
cells,
can
transfer
biological
signals
between
local
or
distant
cells.Exosome
secretion
is
a
constitutive
phenomenon
involved
in
both
physiological
pathological
processes
determines
the
exosomal
surface
molecules
contents.Hence,
we
exploit
exosomes
biomarkers,
vaccines
drug
carriers
modify
them
rationally
for
therapeutic
interventions.However,
it
still
challenge
to
identify,
isolate
quantify
accurately,
efficiently
selectively.Further
studies
on
will
explore
their
potential
translational
medicine
provide
new
avenues
creation
of
effective
clinical
diagnostics
strategies;
use
these
applications
be
called
exosome
theranostics.This
review
describes
fundamental
formation
uptake.In
addition,
roles
biology
also
illustrated
with
focus
how
exploited
engineered
powerful
tools
medicine.
Circulation Research,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
123(7), С. 849 - 867
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2018
Aging
of
the
vasculature
plays
a
central
role
in
morbidity
and
mortality
older
people.
To
develop
novel
treatments
for
amelioration
unsuccessful
vascular
aging
prevention
age-related
pathologies,
it
is
essential
to
understand
cellular
functional
changes
that
occur
during
aging.
In
this
review,
pathophysiological
roles
fundamental
molecular
mechanisms
aging,
including
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
impaired
resistance
stressors,
chronic
low-grade
inflammation,
genomic
instability,
senescence,
epigenetic
alterations,
loss
protein
homeostasis,
deregulated
nutrient
sensing,
stem
cell
dysfunction
system
are
considered
terms
their
contribution
pathogenesis
both
microvascular
macrovascular
diseases
associated
with
old
age.
The
importance
progeronic
antigeronic
circulating
factors
relation
development
phenotypes
discussed.
Finally,
future
directions
opportunities
interventions
prevent/delay
pathologies
by
targeting
processes
presented.