Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8(1)
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2017
Anterior
cingulate
cortex
(ACC)
is
thought
to
control
a
wide
range
of
reward,
punishment,
and
uncertainty-related
behaviors.
However,
how
it
does
so
unclear.
Here,
in
Pavlovian
procedure
which
monkeys
displayed
diverse
repertoire
reward-related,
punishment-related,
behaviors,
we
show
that
many
ACC-neurons
represent
expected
value
uncertainty
valence-specific
manner,
signaling
or
predictions
about
either
rewards
punishments.
Other
signal
prediction
information
punishments
by
displaying
excitation
both
(rather
than
one
inhibition
the
other).
This
diversity
valence
representations
may
support
role
ACC
behavioral
states
are
enhanced
reward
punishment
(e.g.,
vigilance)
specific
approach
avoidance).
Also,
this
first
demonstration
punishment-uncertainty
signals
brain
suggests
could
be
target
for
treatment
disorders
mood.Rewards
elicit
responses;
however,
neural
circuits
underlying
such
flexibility
Here
Monosov
shows
supported
neurons
anterior
manner.
Annual Review of Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
40(1), С. 99 - 124
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2017
In
spite
of
its
familiar
phenomenology,
the
mechanistic
basis
for
mental
effort
remains
poorly
understood.
Although
most
researchers
agree
that
is
aversive
and
stems
from
limitations
in
our
capacity
to
exercise
cognitive
control,
it
unclear
what
gives
rise
those
why
they
result
an
experience
control
as
costly.
The
presence
these
costs
also
raises
further
questions
regarding
how
best
allocate
minimize
maximize
attendant
benefits.
This
review
explores
recent
advances
computational
modeling
empirical
research
aimed
at
addressing
level
psychological
process
neural
mechanism,
examining
both
exertion
we
manage
limited
resources.
We
conclude
by
identifying
remaining
challenges
theoretical
accounts
well
possible
applications
available
findings
understanding
causes
potential
solutions
apparent
failures
exert
required
us.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2017
While
smartphones
and
related
mobile
technologies
are
recognized
as
flexible
powerful
tools
that,
when
used
prudently,
can
augment
human
cognition,
there
is
also
a
growing
perception
that
habitual
involvement
with
these
devices
may
have
negative
lasting
impact
on
users'
ability
to
think,
remember,
pay
attention,
regulate
emotion.
The
present
review
considers
an
intensifying,
though
still
limited,
area
of
research
exploring
the
potential
cognitive
impacts
smartphone-related
habits,
seeks
determine
in
which
domains
functioning
accruing
evidence
significant
relationship
between
smartphone
technology
performance,
scientific
literature
not
yet
mature
enough
endorse
any
firm
conclusions.
We
focus
our
primarily
three
facets
cognition
clearly
implicated
public
discourse
regarding
–
memory,
delay
gratification
then
consider
broader
relationships
habits
everyday
functioning.
Along
way,
we
highlight
compelling
findings,
discuss
limitations
respect
empirical
methodology
interpretation,
offer
suggestions
for
how
field
might
progress
toward
more
coherent
robust
inquiry.
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
12(10), С. 1545 - 1557
Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2017
The
ability
to
adaptively
regulate
emotion
is
essential
for
mental
and
physical
well-being.
How
should
we
organize
the
myriad
ways
people
attempt
their
emotions?
We
explore
utility
of
a
framework
that
distinguishes
among
four
fundamental
classes
regulation
strategies.
describes
each
strategy
class
in
terms
behavioral
characteristics,
underlying
psychological
processes
supporting
neural
systems.
A
key
feature
this
multi-level
its
conceptualization
two
orthogonal
dimensions
describe
(i)
nature
goal
(ranging
from
implicit
explicit)
(ii)
change
process
more
automatic
controlled).
After
describing
core
elements
framework,
use
it
review
human
animal
research
on
bases
suggest
directions
future
regulation.
Annual Review of Psychology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
72(1), С. 319 - 345
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2020
Self-regulation
is
a
core
aspect
of
human
functioning
that
helps
facilitate
the
successful
pursuit
personal
goals.
There
has
been
proliferation
theories
and
models
describing
different
aspects
self-regulation
both
within
outside
psychology.
All
these
provide
insights
about
self-regulation,
but
sometimes
they
talk
past
each
other,
make
only
shallow
contributions,
or
contributions
are
underappreciated
by
scholars
working
in
adjacent
areas.
The
purpose
this
article
to
integrate
across
many
order
refine
vast
literature
on
self-regulation.
To
achieve
objective,
we
first
review
some
more
prominent
coming
from
social
psychology,
personality
cognitive
neuroscience.
We
then
based
four
key
elements-level
analysis,
conflict,
emotion,
functioning-specifically
identifying
points
convergence
also
insufficient
emphasis.
close
with
prescriptions
for
future
research.
Current Directions in Psychological Science,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
26(5), С. 422 - 428
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2017
Self-control
is
often
conceived
as
a
battle
between
“hot”
impulsive
processes
and
“cold”
deliberative
ones.
Heeding
the
angel
on
one
shoulder
leads
to
success;
following
demon
other
failure.
feels
like
duality.
What
if
that
sensation
misleading,
despite
how
they
feel,
self-control
decisions
are
just
any
choice?
We
argue
form
of
value-based
choice
wherein
options
assigned
subjective
value
decision
made
through
dynamic
integration
process.
articulate
model
can
capture
its
phenomenology
account
for
relevant
behavioral
neuroscientific
data.
This
conceptualization
links
divergent
scientific
approaches,
allows
more
robust
precise
hypothesis
testing,
suggests
novel
pathways
improve
self-control.
