Cancer Biology and Medicine,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
17(1), С. 44 - 59
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
Since
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
was
first
defined
over
a
decade
ago,
increasing
studies
have
focused
on
its
genetic
and
molecular
characteristics.
Patients
diagnosed
with
TNBC,
compared
to
those
other
subtypes,
relatively
poor
outcomes
due
high
tumor
aggressiveness
lack
of
targeted
treatment.
Metabolic
reprogramming,
an
emerging
hallmark
cancer,
is
hijacked
by
TNBC
fulfill
bioenergetic
biosynthetic
demands;
maintain
the
redox
balance;
further
promote
oncogenic
signaling,
cell
proliferation,
metastasis.
Understanding
mechanisms
metabolic
remodeling
may
guide
design
strategies
for
effective
intervention
TNBC.
Here,
we
review
reprogramming
glycolysis,
oxidative
phosphorylation,
amino
acid
metabolism,
lipid
branched
pathways
in
explore
opportunities
new
biomarkers,
imaging
modalities,
metabolically
therapies.
Cancer Research,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
79(15), С. 3877 - 3890
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2019
Although
chemoresistance
remains
a
primary
challenge
in
the
treatment
of
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
(PDAC),
exploiting
oxidative
stress
might
offer
novel
therapeutic
clues.
Here
we
explored
potential
targeting
cystine/glutamate
exchanger
(SLC7A11/xCT),
which
contributes
to
maintenance
intracellular
glutathione
(GSH).
Genomic
disruption
xCT
via
CRISPR-Cas9
was
achieved
two
PDAC
cell
lines,
MiaPaCa-2
and
Capan-2,
xCT-KO
clones
were
cultivated
presence
N-acetylcysteine.
several
cystine/cysteine
transporters
have
been
identified,
our
findings
demonstrate
that,
vitro,
plays
major
role
cysteine
balance
GSH
biosynthesis.
As
consequence,
both
lines
exhibited
amino
acid
with
activation
GCN2
subsequent
induction
ATF4,
inhibition
mTORC1,
proliferation
arrest,
death.
Tumor
xenograft
growth
delayed
but
not
suppressed
cells,
indicated
key
also
additional
mechanisms
for
homeostasis
vivo.
Moreover,
rapid
depletion
cells
led
accumulation
lipid
peroxides
swelling.
These
hallmarks
ferroptotic
death
prevented
by
vitamin
E
or
iron
chelation.
Finally,
vitro
pharmacologic
low
concentrations
erastin
phenocopied
potentiated
cytotoxic
effects
gemcitabine
cisplatin
lines.
In
conclusion,
strongly
support
that
xCT,
its
dual
nutritional
cellular
stresses,
has
great
as
an
anticancer
strategy.
SIGNIFICANCE:
The
is
essential
redox
therapy
inducing
ferroptosis.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Март 31, 2020
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
an
emerging
hallmark
of
cancer
cells,
in
which
cells
exhibit
distinct
metabolic
phenotypes
to
fuel
their
proliferation
and
progression.
The
significant
advancements
made
the
area
make
possible
new
strategies
for
overcoming
malignant
cancer,
including
triple-negative
breast
cancer.
Triple-negative
associated
with
high
histologic
grade,
aggressive
phenotype,
poor
prognosis.
Even
though
patients
benefit
from
standard
chemotherapy,
they
still
face
recurrence
rates
are
more
likely
develop
resistance
chemotherapeutic
drugs.
Therefore,
there
urgent
need
explore
vulnerabilities
novel
therapeutic
drugs
improve
clinical
outcomes
patients.
may
provide
promising
targets
treatment
In
this
paper,
we
primarily
discuss
how
reprogram
phenotype
that
stromal
microenvironment
survive
under
nutrient-poor
conditions.
Considering
metastasis
chemoresistance
main
contributors
mortality
patients,
also
focus
on
role
adaption
mediating
tumors.
Cancer Biology and Medicine,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
17(1), С. 44 - 59
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
Since
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
was
first
defined
over
a
decade
ago,
increasing
studies
have
focused
on
its
genetic
and
molecular
characteristics.
Patients
diagnosed
with
TNBC,
compared
to
those
other
subtypes,
relatively
poor
outcomes
due
high
tumor
aggressiveness
lack
of
targeted
treatment.
Metabolic
reprogramming,
an
emerging
hallmark
cancer,
is
hijacked
by
TNBC
fulfill
bioenergetic
biosynthetic
demands;
maintain
the
redox
balance;
further
promote
oncogenic
signaling,
cell
proliferation,
metastasis.
Understanding
mechanisms
metabolic
remodeling
may
guide
design
strategies
for
effective
intervention
TNBC.
Here,
we
review
reprogramming
glycolysis,
oxidative
phosphorylation,
amino
acid
metabolism,
lipid
branched
pathways
in
explore
opportunities
new
biomarkers,
imaging
modalities,
metabolically
therapies.