Cell Death and Differentiation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Abstract
The
impact
of
amino
acids
on
tumor
immunotherapy
is
gradually
being
uncovered.
In
this
study,
we
screened
various
essential
and
non-essential
found
that
methionine
enhances
mRNA
methylation
reduced
the
activation
Type
I
interferon
pathway
in
bladder
cancer.
Through
RNA
sequencing,
point
mutations,
MB49
mouse
models,
single-cell
demonstrated
high
levels
elevate
expression
m
6
A
reader
YTHDF1,
promoting
degradation
RIG-I,
thereby
inhibiting
RIG-I/MAVS-mediated
IFN-I
reducing
efficacy
immunotherapy.
Additionally,
immunoprecipitation
mass
spectrometry
revealed
YTHDF1
binds
to
eukaryotic
translation
initiation
factor
eIF5B,
which
acts
PD-L1
enhance
its
promote
immune
evasion.
By
intravesical
administration
oncolytic
bacteria
VNP20009,
effectively
depleted
locally,
significantly
prolonging
survival
enhancing
cell
infiltration
differentiation
within
tumors.
Multiplex
immunofluorescence
assays
cancer
patients
confirmed
our
findings.
Our
research
elucidates
two
mechanisms
by
inhibits
proposes
a
targeted
depletion
strategy
advances
while
minimizing
nutritional
patients.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Abstract
Lung
metastases
are
the
leading
cause
of
death
among
cancer
patients.
The
challenges
inefficient
drug
delivery,
compounded
by
a
robust
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
make
effective
treatment
difficult.
Here,
an
innovative
dual‐engineered
macrophage‐microbe
encapsulation
(Du‐EMME)
therapy
is
developed
that
integrates
modified
macrophages
and
engineered
antitumor
bacteria.
These
macrophages,
termed
R‐GEM
cells,
designed
to
express
RGD
peptides
on
extracellular
membranes,
enhancing
their
tumor
cell
binding
intratumor
enrichment.
cells
cocultured
with
attenuated
Salmonella
typhimurium
VNP20009,
producing
(R‐GEM/VNP
cells).
intracellular
bacteria
maintain
bioactivity
for
more
than
24
h,
released
from
R‐GEM/VNP
within
continue
exert
bacteria‐mediated
effects.
This
further
supported
macrophage‐based
chemotaxis
camouflage,
which
enhance
intratumoral
enrichment
biocompatibility
Additionally,
loaded
IFNγ‐secreting
strains
(VNP‐IFNγ)
form
R‐GEM/VNP‐IFNγ
cells.
Treatment
these
effectively
halts
lung
metastatic
progression
in
three
mouse
models
(breast
cancer,
melanoma,
colorectal
cancer).
vigorously
activate
suppressing
tumor‐promoting
M2‐type
MDSCs,
Tregs,
tumor‐antagonizing
M1‐type
mature
DCs,
Teffs.
Du‐EMME
offers
promising
strategy
targeted
enhanced
immunity
treating
metastases.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 723 - 723
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Tumour-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
are
critical
components
of
the
tumour
microenvironment
(TME),
significantly
influencing
cancer
progression
and
treatment
resistance.
This
review
aims
to
explore
innovative
use
engineered
bacteria
reprogram
TAMs,
enhancing
their
anti-tumour
functions
improving
therapeutic
outcomes.
Methods:
We
conducted
a
systematic
following
predefined
protocol.
Multiple
databases
were
searched
identify
relevant
studies
on
phenotypic
plasticity,
for
reprogramming.
Inclusion
exclusion
criteria
applied
select
studies,
data
extracted
using
standardised
forms.
Data
synthesis
was
performed
summarise
findings,
focusing
mechanisms
benefits
non-pathogenic
modify
TAMs.
Results:
The
summarises
findings
that
can
selectively
target
promoting
shift
from
tumour-promoting
M2
phenotype
tumour-fighting
M1
phenotype.
reprogramming
enhances
pro-inflammatory
responses
activity
within
TME.
Evidence
various
indicates
significant
regression
improved
immune
bacterial
therapy.
Conclusions:
Reprogramming
TAMs
presents
promising
strategy
approach
leverages
natural
targeting
abilities
directly
tumour,
potentially
patient
outcomes
offering
new
insights
into
immune-based
treatments.
Further
research
is
needed
optimise
these
methods
assess
clinical
applicability.
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2024
Engineered
bacteria-mediated
antitumor
approaches
have
been
proposed
as
promising
immunotherapies
for
cancer.
However,
the
off-target
bacterial
toxicity
narrows
therapeutic
window.
Living
microbes
will
benefit
from
their
controllable
immunogenicity
within
tumors
safer
applications.
In
this
study,
a
genetically
encoded
microbial
activation
strategy
is
reported
that
uses
tunable
and
dynamic
expression
of
surface
extracellular
polysaccharides
to
improve
biocompatibility
while
retaining
efficacy.
Based
on
screening
genes
associated
with
Salmonella
survival
in
macrophages,
novel
attenuated
chassis
strain
AIS
(htrA
gene-deficient)
highly
enriched
after
administration
rapidly
cleared
normal
organs
are
reported.
Subsequently,
an
engineered
strain,
AISI-H,
constructed
based
optimized
quorum-sensing
regulatory
system.
The
AISI-H
can
achieve
recovery
tumor-specific
virulence
through
HTRA-RCSA
axis-based
synthetic
gene
circuit-mediated
increase
polysaccharide
content.
These
strains
act
"off"
avoid
unwanted
immune
"on"
precise
tumor
suppression
mice.
shows
significant
inhibition
potent
anticancer
immunity
melanoma
mouse
model.
exhibits
excellent
biocompatibility.
This
regulation
expands
applications
microbe-based
therapeutics.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(6), С. 1053 - 1053
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Tumors
of
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
are
severe
and
refractory
diseases
with
poor
prognosis,
especially
for
patients
malignant
glioblastoma
brain
metastases.
Currently,
numerous
studies
have
explored
potential
role
bacteria
intestinal
flora
in
tumor
development
treatment.
Bacteria
can
penetrate
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB),
targeting
hypoxic
microenvironment
at
core
tumors,
thereby
eliminating
tumors
activating
both
innate
adaptive
immune
responses,
rendering
them
promising
therapeutic
agents
CNS
tumors.
In
addition,
engineered
derivatives,
such
as
bacterial
membrane
proteins
spores,
also
be
used
good
candidate
carriers
targeted
drug
delivery.
Moreover,
regulate
metabolism
influence
through
"gut-brain
axis".
Therefore,
anti-tumor
therapy,
delivery,
intervention
provide
modalities
treatment
this
paper,
we
performed
a
comprehensive
review
mechanisms
practices
therapy
discussed
future
research
directions
field.
Journal of Thoracic Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(5), С. 3389 - 3405
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Heart
transplantation
(HT)
is
a
therapeutic
option
for
end-stage
heart
disease.
Still,
it
faces
many
challenges,
especially
the
shortage
of
donor
sources
and
poor
durability
grafts,
which
are
two
critical
issues.
In
this
review,
we
generalize
application
existing
nanomedicine
technologies
in
management
as
well
prevention
diagnosis
post-transplantation
complications,
also
including
current
preclinical
studies
nanomaterials
cardiac
tissue
engineering
gene-editing
xeno-donor
grafts.
Finally,
discuss
remaining
problems
future
directions
field
HT.