
Frontiers in Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
The global impact of COVID-19 has highlighted the urgent need for effective therapeutic interventions against SARS-CoV-2. Azvudine, a dual-target nucleoside drug initially developed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), gained attention its potential in treating COVID-19. On 25 July 2022, Azvudine received conditional approval from National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) China, making it first oral SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitor treatment. This review explores pharmacological activity, antiviral mechanisms, and clinical effectiveness azvudine context Clinical trials have demonstrated ability to reduce viral load, shorten time nucleic acid negativity, improve outcomes patients. Additionally, shown excellent pharmacokinetic properties favorable safety profile with mild side effects. also addresses importance interactions considerations, particularly high-risk populations. Research should focus on optimizing second-generation inhibitors enhanced variants, improving bioavailability, minimizing adverse effects, ensuring more robust treatment options
Язык: Английский