Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2020
Abstract
As
synthetic
biocircuits
become
more
complex,
distributing
computations
within
multi-strain
microbial
consortia
becomes
increasingly
beneficial.
However,
designing
distributed
circuits
that
respond
predictably
to
variation
in
consortium
composition
remains
a
challenge.
Here
we
develop
two-strain
gene
circuit
senses
and
responds
which
strain
is
the
majority.
This
involves
co-repressive
system
each
produces
signaling
molecule
signals
other
down-regulate
production
of
its
own,
orthogonal
molecule.
links
expression
ratio
strains
rather
than
population
size.
Further,
control
cross-over
point
for
majority
via
external
induction.
We
elucidate
mechanisms
driving
these
dynamics
by
developing
mathematical
model
captures
response
as
fractions
induction
are
varied.
These
results
show
simple
can
be
used
multicellular
systems
sense
state
population.
Trends in biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
37(2), С. 181 - 197
Опубликована: Ноя. 26, 2018
Microbial
consortia
have
been
used
in
biotechnology
processes,
including
fermentation,
waste
treatment,
and
agriculture,
for
millennia.
Today,
synthetic
biologists
are
increasingly
engineering
microbial
diverse
applications,
the
bioproduction
of
medicines,
biofuels,
biomaterials
from
inexpensive
carbon
sources.
An
improved
understanding
natural
ecosystems,
development
new
tools
to
construct
program
their
behaviors,
will
vastly
expand
functions
that
can
be
performed
by
communities
interacting
microorganisms.
Here,
we
review
recent
advancements
biology
approaches
engineer
consortia,
discuss
ongoing
emerging
efforts
apply
various
biotechnological
suggest
future
applications.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2019
Abstract
Synthetic
biology
uses
living
cells
as
the
substrate
for
performing
human-defined
computations.
Many
current
implementations
of
cellular
computing
are
based
on
“genetic
circuit”
metaphor,
an
approximation
operation
silicon-based
computers.
Although
this
conceptual
mapping
has
been
relatively
successful,
we
argue
that
it
fundamentally
limits
types
computation
may
be
engineered
inside
cell,
and
fails
to
exploit
rich
diverse
functionality
available
in
natural
systems.
We
propose
notion
“cellular
supremacy”
focus
attention
domains
which
biocomputing
might
offer
superior
performance
over
traditional
consider
potential
pathways
toward
supremacy,
suggest
application
areas
found.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2019
Synthetic
biology
and
metabolic
engineering
have
expanded
the
possibilities
for
engineered
cell-based
systems.
The
addition
of
non-native
biosynthetic
regulatory
components
can,
however,
overburden
reprogrammed
cells.
In
order
to
avoid
overload,
an
emerging
area
focus
is
on
consortia,
wherein
cell
subpopulations
work
together
carry
out
a
desired
function.
This
strategy
requires
regulation
populations.
Here,
we
design
synthetic
co-culture
controller
consisting
signal
translator
growth-controller
modules
that,
when
implemented,
provide
autonomous
consortia
composition.
system
co-opts
orthogonal
autoinducer
AI-1
AI-2
cell-cell
signaling
mechanisms
bacterial
quorum
sensing
(QS)
enable
cross-talk
between
strains
QS
signal-controlled
growth
rate
modulate
relative
population
densities.
We
further
develop
simple
mathematical
model
that
enables
closed-loop
control
trajectories.
Many
species
of
proteobacteria
communicate
with
kin
and
coordinate
group
behaviors
through
a
form
cell-cell
signaling
called
acyl-homoserine
lactone
(AHL)
quorum
sensing
(QS).
Most
AHL
receptors
are
thought
to
be
specific
for
their
cognate
signal,
ensuring
that
bacteria
cooperate
share
resources
only
closely
related
cells.
Although
specificity
is
considered
fundamental
QS,
there
reports
"promiscuous"
respond
broadly
nonself
signals.
These
promiscuous
responses
expand
the
function
QS
systems
include
interspecies
interactions
have
been
implicated
in
both
competition
cooperation.
Because
frequently
members
polymicrobial
communities,
cross
talk
between
could
profound
impacts.
To
better
understand
prevalence
promiscuity,
we
measured
activity
seven
native
host
organisms.
facilitate
comparison
our
results
previous
studies,
also
receptor
using
heterologous
expression
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2021
Abstract
Microbial
species
rarely
exist
in
isolation.
In
naturally
occurring
microbial
systems
there
is
strong
evidence
for
a
positive
relationship
between
diversity
and
productivity
of
communities.
The
pervasiveness
these
communities
nature
highlights
possible
advantages
genetically
engineered
strains
to
cocultures
as
well.
Building
synthetic
allows
us
create
distributed
that
mitigate
issues
often
found
engineering
monoculture,
especially
functional
complexity
increases.
Here,
we
demonstrate
methodology
designing
robust
include
competition
nutrients,
use
quorum
sensing
control
amensal
bacteriocin
interactions
chemostat
environment.
We
computationally
explore
all
two-
three-
strain
systems,
using
Bayesian
methods
perform
model
selection,
identify
the
most
candidates
producing
stable
steady
state
Our
findings
highlight
important
interaction
motifs
provide
stability,
requirements
selecting
genetic
parts
further
tuning
community
composition.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
42(3), С. 361 - 383
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2021
Fungi
and
bacteria
coexist
in
a
wide
variety
of
natural
artificial
environments
which
can
lead
to
their
association
interaction
-
ranging
from
antagonism
cooperation
that
affect
the
survival,
colonization,
spatial
distribution
stress
resistance
interacting
partners.
The
use
polymicrobial
cultivation
approaches
has
facilitated
more
thorough
understanding
microbial
dynamics
mixed
communities,
such
as
those
composed
fungi
bacteria,
influence
on
ecosystem
functions.
Mixed
(multi-domain)
communities
exhibit
unique
associations
interactions
could
result
efficient
systems
for
degradation
removal
organic
pollutants.
Several
previous
studies
have
reported
enhanced
biodegradation
certain
pollutants
when
using
combined
fungal-bacterial
treatments
compared
pure
cultures
or
either
(single
domain
systems).
This
article
reviews:
(i)
mechanisms
pollutant
occur
(e.g.:
co-degradation,
production
secondary
metabolites,
enhancement
degradative
enzyme
production,
transport
by
fungal
mycelia);
(ii)
case
co-cultures
various
(synthetic
dyes,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
pesticides,
other
trace
volatile
compounds)
different
environmental
matrices
(e.g.
water,
gas/vapors,
soil);
(iii)
key
aspects
engineering
co-cultures,
(iv)
current
challenges
future
perspectives
remediation.