Cells,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 239 - 239
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Efficient
DNA
lesion
repair
is
crucial
for
cell
survival,
especially
within
actively
transcribed
regions
that
contain
essential
genetic
information.
Additionally,
breaks
in
of
active
transcription
are
prone
to
generating
insertions
and
deletions,
which
hallmark
features
cancer
genomes.
Cockayne
syndrome
protein
B
(CSB)
the
sole
ATP-dependent
chromatin
remodeler
coupling
pathways
with
transcription,
leading
more
efficient
transcription.
CSB
best
known
its
function
transcription-coupled
nucleotide
excision
(TC-NER),
a
process
rapidly
removes
helix-distorting
lesions
stall
RNA
polymerase
II,
such
as
those
created
by
chemotherapeutic
platinum
compounds
UV
irradiation.
In
addition
NER,
has
also
been
reported
couple
homologous
recombination
Most
recently,
shown
single-strand
break
this
review,
we
will
discuss
overlapping
distinct
mechanisms
couples
these
different
We
how
functions
may
account
emerging
roles
an
innovative
target
therapy.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
chromatin
remodeler
ALC1
is
activated
by
DNA
damage-induced
poly(ADP-ribose)
deposited
PARP1/PARP2
and
their
co-factor
HPF1.
has
emerged
as
a
cancer
drug
target,
but
how
it
recruited
to
ADP-ribosylated
nucleosomes
affect
positioning
near
breaks
unknown.
Here
we
find
that
PARP1/HPF1
preferentially
initiates
ADP-ribosylation
on
the
histone
H2B
tail
closest
break.
To
dissect
consequences
of
such
asymmetry,
generate
with
defined
one
side
only.
cryo-electron
microscopy
structure
bound
an
asymmetric
nucleosome
indicates
preferential
engagement
side.
Using
single-molecule
FRET,
demonstrate
this
recruitment
gives
rise
directed
sliding
away
from
linker
site.
Our
data
suggest
mechanism
which
slides
break
render
more
accessible
repair
factors.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
121(25)
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Poly(ADP-ribose)
polymerase
1
(PARP1)
has
emerged
as
a
central
target
for
cancer
therapies
due
to
the
ability
of
PARP
inhibitors
specifically
kill
tumors
deficient
DNA
repair
by
homologous
recombination.
Upon
damage,
PARP1
quickly
binds
breaks
and
triggers
ADP-ribosylation
signaling.
is
important
recruitment
various
factors
sites
well
timely
dissociation
from
breaks.
Indeed,
becomes
trapped
at
in
presence
inhibitors,
mechanism
underlying
cytotoxitiy
these
inhibitors.
Therefore,
any
cellular
process
influencing
trapping
thought
impact
inhibitor
efficiency,
potentially
leading
acquired
resistance
patients
treated
with
drugs.
There
are
numerous
targets
after
including
itself
histones.
While
recent
findings
reported
that
automodification
promotes
its
release
lesions,
potential
other
ADP-ribosylated
proteins
on
this
remains
unknown.
Here,
we
demonstrate
histone
also
crucial
dissipation
thus
contributing
Considering
crosstalk
between
marks,
our
open
interesting
perspectives
development
more
efficient
inhibitor-driven
therapies.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 239 - 239
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Efficient
DNA
lesion
repair
is
crucial
for
cell
survival,
especially
within
actively
transcribed
regions
that
contain
essential
genetic
information.
Additionally,
breaks
in
of
active
transcription
are
prone
to
generating
insertions
and
deletions,
which
hallmark
features
cancer
genomes.
Cockayne
syndrome
protein
B
(CSB)
the
sole
ATP-dependent
chromatin
remodeler
coupling
pathways
with
transcription,
leading
more
efficient
transcription.
CSB
best
known
its
function
transcription-coupled
nucleotide
excision
(TC-NER),
a
process
rapidly
removes
helix-distorting
lesions
stall
RNA
polymerase
II,
such
as
those
created
by
chemotherapeutic
platinum
compounds
UV
irradiation.
In
addition
NER,
has
also
been
reported
couple
homologous
recombination
Most
recently,
shown
single-strand
break
this
review,
we
will
discuss
overlapping
distinct
mechanisms
couples
these
different
We
how
functions
may
account
emerging
roles
an
innovative
target
therapy.