Natural hazards and earth system sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(11), С. 4145 - 4177
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2024
Abstract.
Sea
level
rise
is
associated
with
increased
coastal
erosion
and
inundation.
However,
the
effects
of
sea
change
on
shoreline
can
be
enhanced
or
counteracted
by
vertical
land
motion
morphological
processes.
Therefore,
knowledge
about
individual
contributions
change,
morphodynamics
changes
necessary
to
make
informed
choices
for
climate
adaptation,
such
as
applying
defence
measures.
Here,
we
assess
potential
remote-sensing
techniques
detect
a
geometrical
relationship
between
retreat
case
study
at
Terschelling
barrier
island
northern
Dutch
coast.
First,
find
that
observations
from
satellite
radar
altimetry
retracked
ALES
represent
variations
2002
2022
when
region
extract
time
series
chosen
carefully.
Second,
results
cross-shore
satellite-derived
shorelines
extracted
optical
images
considerably,
depending
made
tidal
correction
parameter
settings
during
computation
series.
While
absolute
positions
differ
average
more
than
200
m,
trend
differences
are
below
1
m
yr−1.
Third,
intersecting
1992
elevation
time-variable
level,
inundation
through
caused
−0.3
yr−1
2022.
The
actual
movement
in
this
period
was
−2.8
−3.2
yr−1,
leading
interpretation
larger
part
driven
morphodynamics.
We
conclude
combination
altimetry,
provides
valuable
information
influence
rise,
movements.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Abstract
Global
coastal
areas
are
at
risk
due
to
geomorphological
issues,
climate
change-induced
sea-level
rise,
and
increasing
human
population,
settlements,
socioeconomic
activities.
Here,
the
study
examines
vulnerability
of
West
African
(WA)
coast
using
six
satellite-derived
geophysical
variables
two
key
parameters
as
indicators
index
(CVI).
These
integrated
develop
a
CVI
for
WA
coast.
Then,
regional
hotspots
with
main
that
could
influence
how
behaves
can
be
managed
identified.
The
results
indicate
64,
17
19%
had
high
very
CVI,
moderate
low
respectively.
reveals
while
contribute
in
WA,
factors,
particularly
population
growth
unsustainable
development
coast,
play
considerably
larger
role.
Some
sections
more
vulnerable
exposed
than
others,
those
region's
northwestern
Gulf
Guinea
regions.
Climate
change
presence
may
amplify
these
future.
Hence,
future
economic
plans
should
based
on
deep
understanding
local
natural
conditions,
resource
status,
prevent
negative
ecosystem
transformation.
It
is
also
essential
establish
management
plan
would
facilitate
desired
actions
stimulate
sustainable
areas.
Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract
Coastal
morphological
changes
can
be
assessed
using
shoreline
position
observations
from
space.
However,
satellite-derived
waterline
(SDW)
and
(SDS;
SDW
corrected
for
hydrodynamic
contributions
outliers)
detection
methods
are
subject
to
several
sources
of
uncertainty
inaccuracy.
We
extracted
high-spatiotemporal-resolution
(~50
m-monthly)
time
series
mean
high
water
along
the
Columbia
River
Littoral
Cell
(CRLC),
located
on
US
Pacific
Northwest
coast,
Landsat
missions
(1984–2021).
examined
accuracy
SDS
mesotidal,
mildly
sloping,
high-energy
wave
climate
dissipative
beaches
CRLC
by
validating
them
against
20
years
quarterly
in
situ
beach
elevation
profiles.
found
that
heavily
depends
capability
identify
remove
outliers
correct
biases
stemming
tides
runup.
we
show
only
correcting
data
is
sufficient
accurately
measure
change
trends
CRLC.
Ultimately,
strong
agreement
with
data,
facilitating
spatiotemporal
analysis
coastal
highlighting
an
overall
accretion
signal
during
past
four
decades.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Abstract
Monitoring
sandy
shoreline
evolution
from
years
to
decades
is
critical
understand
the
past
and
predict
future
of
our
coasts.
Optical
satellite
imagery
can
now
infer
such
datasets
globally,
but
sometimes
with
large
uncertainties,
poor
spatial
resolution,
thus
debatable
outcomes.
Here
we
validate
analyse
satellite-derived-shoreline
positions
(1984–2021)
along
Atlantic
coast
Europe
using
a
moving-averaged
approach
based
on
coastline
characteristics,
indicating
conservative
uncertainties
long-term
trends
around
0.4
m/year
potential
bias
towards
accretion.
We
show
that
west-facing
open
coasts
are
more
prone
erosion,
whereas
relatively
closed
favor
accretion,
although
most
computed
fall
within
range
uncertainty.
Interannual
variability
influenced
by
regionally
dominant
atmospheric
climate
indices.
Quasi-straight
coastlines
typically
strongest
alongshore-uniform
links,
while
embayed
coastlines,
especially
those
not
exposed
wave
climate,
weaker
variable
correlation
Our
results
provide
continuum
between
previous
local-scale
studies,
emphasizing
necessity
further
reduce
satellite-derived
trend
uncertainties.
They
also
call
for
applications
relevant
averaging
inclusion
coastal
setting
parameters
unravel
forcing-response
spectrum
shorelines
globally.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(13), С. 2360 - 2360
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024
Sandy
coastlines
are
very
dynamic
spaces
affected
by
a
variety
of
natural
and
human
factors.
In
Central
Chile,
changes
in
oceanographic
wave
conditions,
modes
inter-annual
climate
variability
such
as
El
Niño
Southern
Oscillation
(ENSO),
extreme
events
earthquakes
tsunamis
condition
the
beach
morphology.
At
same
time,
direct
actions
alter
arrival
sediments
to
coast
their
alongshore
distribution.
Despite
relevance
beaches
for
this
coastal
region
interesting
relationship
morphology
has
with
aforementioned
factors,
there
is
lack
robust
morphological
datasets
provide
deep
characterization
understanding
dynamism
Chilean
coast.
Based
on
information
provided
satellite-derived
shorelines
(SDSs)
defined
using
SHOREX
algorithm,
paper
characterizes
Playa
Grande
Cartagena
Bay
(Central
Chile)
during
period
1985–2019.
The
shoreline
position
data
analyzed
context
changing
transforming
elements,
allowing
better
according
multiple
drivers.
While
some
these
or
storms,
have
punctual
character,
patterns
vary
at
different
time
scales,
from
seasonal
multi-annual,
linked
phases
ENSO.
Its
effects
translated
into
erosion
accretion
conditioned
orientation
while
influenced
availability
sediment
system.
According
that,
conceptual
model
redistribution
proposed.
work
proves
high
utility
that
systematic
analysis
multi-decadal
SDS
obtained
images
acquired
optical
Landsat
Sentinel-2
offer
monitoring
dynamism.
Geomatics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(1), С. 9 - 9
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
Erosion
is
a
critical
geological
process
that
degrades
soil
and
poses
significant
risks
to
human
settlements
natural
habitats.
As
climate
change
intensifies,
effective
coastal
erosion
management
prevention
have
become
essential
for
our
society
the
health
of
planet.
Given
vast
extent
areas,
efforts
must
prioritize
most
vulnerable
regions.
Identifying
prioritizing
these
areas
complex
task
requires
accurate
monitoring
forecasting
its
potential
impacts.
Various
tools
techniques
been
proposed
assess
risks,
impacts
rates
erosion.
Specialized
methods,
such
as
Coastal
Vulnerability
Index,
specifically
designed
evaluate
susceptibility
boundaries,
factor
in
monitoring,
are
typically
extracted
from
remote
sensing
images.
Due
extensive
scale
complexity
data,
manually
extracting
boundaries
challenging.
Recently,
artificial
intelligence,
particularly
deep
learning,
has
emerged
promising
tool
this
task.
This
review
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
learning
assist
monitoring.
imaging
modalities
(optical,
thermal,
radar),
platforms
(satellites,
drones)
datasets
first
presented
provide
context
field.
Artificial
intelligence
associated
metrics
then
discussed,
followed
by
exploration
algorithms
boundaries.
The
range
basic
convolutional
networks
encoder–decoder
architectures
attention
mechanisms.
An
overview
how
other
can
be
utilized
also
provided.
Finally,
current
gaps,
limitations
future
directions
field
identified.
aims
offer
insights
into
through
learning-based
boundary
extraction.
Frontiers in Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2025
Coastal
areas
represent
delicate
and
complex
environments
due
to
the
interconnection
between
land
sea,
where
marine,
fluvial
anthropogenic
stressors
combine
threatening
undermining
coastal
health.
Sea
level
rise
increasing
storminess,
for
instance,
lead
more
frequent
flooding
habitat
loss
erosion;
sediment
supply
by
rivers,
on
other
hand,
helps
balance
restore
loss.
However,
excessive
riverine
nutrient
inputs
may
eutrophication
phenomena,
putting
ecosystem
as
well
communities
at
serious
risk.
Here,
we
compute
high
resolution
(300
m)
Chlorophyll-a
(Chl)
Total
Suspended
Matter
(TSM,
a
proxy
concentration)
trends
over
Adriatic
using
single
sensors
MERIS
(from
2003
2012)
OLCI
2017–2024)
data,
study
response
of
marine
human
and/or
environmental
pressures,
thus
detecting
likely
subject
starvation.
Such
an
analysis
is
complemented
Po
River
discharge
data
investigate
role
river
outputs
in
shaping
observed
within
basin.
Our
results
reveal
Chl
TSM
northern
part
basin
being
positively
correlated
with
during
investigated
period,
both
data.
Increases/decreases
outflow
resulted
positive/negative
trends.
Although
negative
trend
was
documented
last
25
years,
load
fluctuations
regulate
long-
short-term,
local
North
This
result
suggests
direct
relationship
existing
statistical
delta
areas.
Abstract
The
poultry
industry
has
faced
two
significant
challenges
in
the
last
4
years:
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
pandemic
and
El
Niño
drought,
which
pose
business
risk.
This
study
aims
to
fill
this
knowledge
gap
by
conducting
a
comparative
analysis
of
vulnerability
farms
COVID-19
events
identifying
potential
mitigation
strategies
reduce
their
impacts.
was
conducted
using
qualitative
approach
case
methodology
on
different
types
farms:
broiler
layer.
Data
were
collected
through
semi-structured
in-depth
interviews,
observations,
document
analyses
36
farmers
agri-food
companies.
results
showed
that
both
more
vulnerable
during
than
drought
period.
However,
based
farm
characteristics,
layer
independent
systems
contract
systems.
resulted
several
economic
vulnerabilities,
including
fluctuations
prices
feed
products,
reduction
labor,
reallocation
investment
funds.
In
contrast,
droughts
challenges,
scarcity
need
develop
breeds
can
withstand
extreme
weather
conditions.
Different
are
recommended
for
these
facing
disasters:
new
disaster
due
current
decades-old
climate
change
disasters,
such
as
drought.
Developing
specific
improving
reserve
funds
market
strategies,
government-provided
financial
assistance,
biosecurity
measures,
strengthening
relationships
with
companies,
family
diversifying
sources,
adopting
climate-resilient
housing,
provide
practical
solutions
enhance
resilience
future
crises.