ACS Applied Engineering Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024
Multifunctional
flexible
textile
conductors,
such
as
those
capable
of
physiological
signal
detection,
electromagnetic
interference
(EMI)
shielding,
and
thermal
management,
are
highly
desirable
for
stretchable
wearable
electronic
devices,
but
there
still
challenges
in
good
performance
conformability
on
human
skin.
Liquid
metals
(LMs)
possess
ideal
characteristics
fluidity,
high
conductivity,
low
toxicity,
making
them
inherently
soft
suitable
the
fabrication
biosensors.
In
this
work,
a
multifunctional
liquid
metal-coated
olefin
block
copolymers
(OBCs)
film
with
elasticity
incorporating
three-dimensional
conductive
network,
is
developed
EMI
motion
monitoring,
bioelectric
Joule
heating
via
an
electrospinning
method
spraying
process.
The
OBCs
exhibited
outstanding
large
elongation
strain
1560%
tensile
strength
0.48
MPa.
excellent
conductivity
metal
endows
LM/OBCs
shielding
69.38
dB;
even
after
1000
stretching
cycles,
average
SE
remains
at
58.89
dB.
Attributed
to
OBC,
prepared
wide
sensing
range
fast
response
200
ms,
indicating
monitoring
capability.
When
employed
electrocardiography
electromyography,
skin
precise
quality,
outperforming
commercial
electrodes.
Additionally,
temperature
could
be
up
71.9
°C
supplied
voltage
0.4
V.
This
work
demonstrates
that
suggests
great
potential
smart
textiles
electronics.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Abstract
Mechanical
information
is
a
medium
for
perceptual
interaction
and
health
monitoring
of
organisms
or
intelligent
mechanical
equipment,
including
force,
vibration,
sound,
flow.
Researchers
are
increasingly
deploying
recognition
technologies
(MIRT)
that
integrate
acquisition,
pre‐processing,
processing
functions
expected
to
enable
advanced
applications.
However,
this
also
poses
significant
challenges
acquisition
performance
efficiency.
The
novel
exciting
mechanosensory
systems
in
nature
have
inspired
us
develop
superior
bionic
(MIBRT)
based
on
materials,
structures,
devices
address
these
challenges.
Herein,
first
strategies
pre‐processing
presented
their
importance
high‐performance
highlighted.
Subsequently,
design
considerations
sensors
by
mechanoreceptors
described.
Then,
the
concepts
neuromorphic
summarized
order
replicate
biological
nervous
system.
Additionally,
ability
MIBRT
investigated
recognize
basic
information.
Furthermore,
further
potential
applications
robots,
healthcare,
virtual
reality
explored
with
view
solve
range
complex
tasks.
Finally,
future
opportunities
identified
from
multiple
perspectives.
Applied Physics Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
126(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Resistive
strain
sensors
show
great
potential
in
motion
detection,
medicine
and
healthcare,
human–machine
interaction
owing
to
their
ease
of
fabrication,
simple
structure,
adjustable
electrical
performance.
However,
developing
high-performance
flexible
resistive
with
high
sensitivity,
linearity,
low
hysteresis
remains
a
challenge.
In
this
work,
we
report
an
LMPs
(liquid
metal
particles)/MXene/AgNWs
sensor
(LMA
sensor)
sensitivity
(GF
=
6.339),
linearity
(R2
0.982
24),
(0.452%).
process,
AgNWs
act
as
bridge
between
the
MXene
nanosheets,
change
contact
area
nanosheets
under
stretching
endows
sensitivity.
The
aggregated
function
structural
framework,
capitalizing
on
intrinsic
fluidic
characteristics
serve
adhesive
silver
nanowires
(AgNWs)
nanosheets.
This
approach
effectively
minimizes
interstitial
spaces
MXene.
formation
Ti-O
→
Ga3+
coordination
bonds
has
strengthened
interfacial
interactions.
Consequently,
demonstrates
superior
hysteresis.
addition,
sensitive
layer
buckled
structure
is
obtained
by
stretch-release.
inhibits
inhomogeneous
irreversible
connection
losses
material,
further
improving
sensor's
mechanical
durability.
LMA
can
accurately
detect
various
human
activities
such
breathing
expression
detection.
work
will
provide
avenue
for
sensors.
Transactions of Tianjin University,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
Abstract
Flexible
strain
sensors
have
received
tremendous
attention
because
of
their
potential
applications
as
wearable
sensing
devices.
However,
the
integration
key
functions
into
a
single
sensor,
such
high
stretchability,
low
hysteresis,
self-adhesion,
and
excellent
antifreezing
performance,
remains
an
unmet
challenge.
In
this
respect,
zwitterionic
hydrogels
emerged
ideal
material
candidates
for
breaking
through
above
dilemma.
The
mechanical
properties
most
reported
hydrogels,
however,
are
relatively
poor,
significantly
restricting
use
under
load-bearing
conditions.
Traditional
improvement
approaches
often
involve
complex
preparation
processes,
making
large-scale
production
challenging.
Additionally,
prepared
with
chemical
crosslinkers
typically
fragile
prone
to
irreversible
deformation
large
strains,
resulting
in
slow
recovery
structure
function.
To
fundamentally
enhance
pure
effective
approach
is
regulation
monomers
targeted
design
strategy.
This
study
employed
novel
monomer
carboxybetaine
urethane
acrylate
(CBUTA),
which
contained
one
group
on
its
side
chain.
Through
direct
polymerization
ultrahigh
concentration
solutions
without
adding
any
crosslinker,
we
successfully
developed
supramolecular
enhanced
properties,
self-adhesive
behavior,
performance.
Most
importantly,
resultant
exhibited
tensile
strength
toughness
displayed
ultralow
hysteresis
conditions
up
1100%.
outstanding
performance
was
attributed
unique
liquid–liquid
phase
separation
phenomenon
induced
by
CBUTA
aqueous
solution,
well
polymer
chain
entanglement
strong
hydrogen
bonds
between
groups
chains.
application
high-performance
triboelectric
nanogenerators
further
explored.
Overall,
work
provides
promising
strategy
developing
flexible
self-powered
electronic
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Март 16, 2025
Functional
nanowire
ink
formulations
require
elaborate
control
over
their
composition,
rheological
properties,
and
fluidic
properties
to
optimize
printing
processes.
They
also
harsh
post-fabrication
treatments
maximize
the
performance
of
resulting
printed
flexible
devices,
making
it
challenging
uniformly
deposit
nanowire-based
architectures
ensure
device
reproducibility
scalability.
Here,
we
propose
a
strategy
for
developing
silver
(AgNW)
formulations,
where
hyperbranched
molecules
(HPMs)
are
employed
as
both
dispersant
stabilizer
nanowires.
The
three-dimensional
architecture
with
functional
groups
on
periphery
HPMs
enables
preparation
thixotropic
HPMs-AgNW
inks
solid
contents
up
20
wt.%
in
aqueous
organic
solvents
using
low
amount
(AgNW
weight
ratio
=
1:0.001).
can
be
into
patterns
resolution
μm
various
substrates
without
needing
post-treatments.
We
obtain
bar-coated
transparent
electrodes
(sheet
resistance
17.1
Ω
sq−1
at
94.7%
transmittance),
slot-die-coated
conductive
patterns,
screen-printed
lines
(conductivity
exceeding
6.2
×
104
S
cm−1),
3D
stretchable
wires.
Importantly,
this
HPMs-stabilized
formulation
is
general
nanowires,
enabling
integration
diverse
set
wearable
electronic
systems.
Depositing
electronics
based
nanowires
reproducibly
challenge.
authors
demonstrate
suspensions
that
enable
scalable
fabrication
different
technologies.