Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Terrestrial
microbial
communities
drive
many
soil
processes
and
can
be
pushed
into
a
state
of
dysbiosis
upon
disturbance.
This
dysregulation
negatively
impacts
biogeochemical
cycles,
which
threatens
plant
health.
Effective
treatment
requires
simultaneous
restoration
multiple
system
components,
addressing
both
the
physical
structure
its
communities.
Hydrogels
with
consortia
simultaneously
remedy
hydrodynamics
while
promoting
reestablishment.
The
purpose
this
review
is
to
shed
light
on
management
practices
through
lens
dysbiosis.
important
address
not
only
for
health
crop
productivity,
but
also
mitigate
climate
change
improved
carbon
sequestration
reduced
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
positions
hydrogels
microbes
as
tools
dysbiosis,
contributing
agricultural
resilience.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
Pesticides
affect
a
diverse
range
of
non-target
species
and
may
be
linked
to
global
biodiversity
loss.
The
magnitude
this
hazard
remains
only
partially
understood.
We
present
synthesis
pesticide
(insecticide,
herbicide
fungicide)
impacts
on
multiple
organisms
across
trophic
levels
based
20,212
effect
sizes
from
1,705
studies.
For
plants,
animals
(invertebrate
vertebrates)
microorganisms
(bacteria
fungi),
we
show
negative
responses
the
growth,
reproduction,
behaviour
other
physiological
biomarkers
within
terrestrial
aquatic
systems.
formulated
for
specific
taxa
negatively
affected
groups,
e.g.
insecticidal
neonicotinoids
affecting
amphibians.
Negative
effects
were
more
pronounced
in
temperate
than
tropical
regions
but
consistent
between
environments,
even
after
correcting
field-realistic
environmentally
relevant
exposure
scenarios.
Our
results
question
sustainability
current
use
support
need
enhanced
risk
assessments
reduce
risks
ecosystems.
Wan
et
al.
found
that
insecticides,
fungicides
herbicides
have
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Malaria
in
South
America
remains
a
serious
public
health
problem.
Anopheles
(
Nyssorhynchus
)
darlingi
is
the
most
important
malaria
vector
across
tropical
Latin
America.
Vector-targeted
disease
control
efforts
require
thorough
understanding
of
mosquito
demographic
and
evolutionary
patterns.
We
present
analyze
whole
genomes
1094
A.
(median
depth
18x)
from
six
American
countries.
observe
deep
geographic
population
structure,
high
genetic
diversity
including
thirteen
putative
segregating
inversions,
no
evidence
for
cryptic
sympatric
taxa
despite
interpopulation
divergence.
Strong
signals
selection
are
plausibly
driven
by
insecticides,
especially
on
cytochrome
P450
genes,
one
which
we
validated
experimentally.
Our
results
will
facilitate
effective
surveillance
control,
while
highlighting
ongoing
challenges
that
diverse
poses
elimination
western
hemisphere.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(4), С. 357 - 357
Опубликована: Март 30, 2025
Temperature
is
a
key
environmental
factor
that
influences
mosquito
phenotypic
traits
and
the
effectiveness
of
vector
control
strategies.
Bacillus
velezensis
(Bv)
has
shown
promise
as
microbial
biocontrol
agent
due
to
its
insecticidal
properties;
however,
effects
on
mosquitoes
under
different
conditions
are
still
unexplored.
This
study
investigated
Bv
(strain
WHk23)
exposure
life
history
Culex
quinquefasciatus
at
two
temperature
(20
°C
30
°C),
focusing
development,
longevity,
reproductive
fitness.
Results
showed
significantly
affected
development
with
faster
shorter
adult
longevity
observed
compared
20
°C.
Exposure
further
accelerated
larval
reduced
emergence,
being
more
pronounced
than
regardless
temperature.
In
addition,
Bv-exposed
females
had
larger
body
sizes
but
lower
fecundity
fertility,
suggesting
may
cause
physiological
stress
disrupts
processes.
These
findings
highlight
importance
considering
factors
in
programs
while
reinforcing
efficacy
sustainable
variety
conditions.
Insects,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(4), С. 366 - 366
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Ivermectin,
an
anthelmintic
used
in
livestock,
is
excreted
faeces
and
can
therefore
affect
non-target
organisms.
While
its
effects
on
coprophagous
insects
have
been
well
studied,
recent
research
suggests
that
it
be
taken
up
by
plants,
raising
the
possibility
may
a
much
wider
range
of
invertebrates
than
previously
known.
Our
study
investigated
ivermectin
from
different
feeding
guilds.
First,
we
tested
larvae
noctuid
moths
Spodoptera
frugiperda
Helicoverpa
armigera
(chewing
herbivores)
using
artificial
diet.
Secondly,
presence
soil
pea
plants
Pisum
sativum
pea-feeding
aphid
Acyrthosiphon
pisum
(phloem-feeding
herbivore).
Thirdly,
diet
for
Drosophila
melanogaster
as
host
parasitoid
Pachycrepoideus
vindemmiae.
results
showed
reduced
pupal
weight
survival
moth
larvae,
inhibited
colony
establishment
emergence
rates
ivermectin-exposed
pupae.
These
highlight
potential
to
multiple
trophic
levels
emphasise
need
sustainable
veterinary
practices
use
anthelmintics
free-ranging
livestock
companion
animals.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(8), С. 3513 - 3513
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Powdery
mildew,
a
debilitating
phytopathogen
caused
by
biotrophic
fungi
within
the
order
Erysiphales,
endangers
crop
yields
and
global
food
security.
Although
traditional
approaches
have
largely
emphasized
resistant
cultivar
development
chemical
control,
novel
strategies
are
necessary
to
counter
advent
of
challenges,
such
as
pathogen
adaptation
climate
change.
This
review
fully
discusses
three
principal
areas
effector
functions,
e.g.,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-suppressive
activity
CSEP087,
host
susceptibility
factors,
like
vesicle
trafficking
regulated
Mildew
Locus
O
(MLO).
It
also
briefly
mentions
transcriptional
regulation
resistance
genes
mediated
WRKY75
NAC
transcription
post-transcriptional
via
alternative
splicing
(As).
In
addition,
this
discussion
intricate
interactions
among
powdery
plants,
symbiotic
microbiomes
thereof,
highlighting
mechanism
through
which
mildew
infections
disrupt
foliar
microbiota
balance.
Lastly,
we
present
new
biocontrol
approach
that
entails
synergistic
microbial
consortia,
combinations
Bacillus
Trichoderma,
induce
plant
immunity
while
minimizing
fungicide
dependency.
Through
study
combining
knowledge
molecular
pathogenesis
with
ecological
resilience,
research
offers
useful
insights
towards
climate-smart
sustainable
disease-management
in
context
microbiome
engineering.
Microbiology Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(4), С. 86 - 86
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
The
Clonostachys
genus
is
a
saprophytic
soil
microfungus
(Ascomycota).
It
exhibits
significant
ecological
adaptability
and
plays
crucial
role
in
maintaining
the
balance
of
microorganisms.
Species
within
this
are
natural
antagonists
insects
nematodes,
they
also
combat
phytopathogenic
fungi
through
mycoparasitism.
This
process
involves
producing
lytic
enzymes
competing
for
space
nutrients.
species
effective
biocontrol
agents
agriculture
have
been
utilized
to
manage
pests
affecting
many
high-value
commercial
crops,
acting
as
biopesticide.
They
inhabit
plant
tissues,
boosting
defenses
activating
genes
water
nutrient
uptake,
enhancing
performance.
Additionally,
produce
bioactive
metabolites
with
antimicrobial,
antifungal,
nematocidal,
anticancer,
antioxidant
properties.
can
degrade
plastic
waste
remove
hydrocarbons
from
crude
oil-contaminated
sites
when
functioning
endophytes,
positioning
promising
candidate
reducing
environmental
pollution.
There
still
challenges
limitations,
such
continuous
surveillance
safety
on
plants,
establishment
applications,
formulation
viability,
variability
due
field
conditions.
These
issues
will
be
addressed.
review
provides
an
overview
ecology,
morphology,
classification,
biotechnological
emphasizing
its
significance
various
fields.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Pesticide
risk
assessments
currently
rely
on
surrogate
species
and
focus
primarily
acute
lethality
metrics,
failing
to
capture
the
broader
impacts
non‐target
organisms
thus
biodiversity.
Under
directives
of
regulatory
agencies
worldwide,
this
traditional
approach
overlooks
complex
interactions
between
multiple
stressors,
including
climate
change,
land‐use
shifts,
pesticide
transformation
products.
must
therefore
undergo
a
paradigm
shift
account
for
these
interactions,
which
disproportionately
affect
insect
pollinators,
other
species,
biodiversity
at
large.
While
prior
work
has
highlighted
need
move
beyond
single‐species
models,
emerging
evidence
nonlinear
stressor
ecological
consequences
products
highlight
critical
gaps
in
current
frameworks.
Here,
we
synthesize
insights
from
recent
research
propose
holistic
environmental
that
integrates
evolutionary
complexities
context
global
change.
