Incorporating
ecosystem
services
(ES)
into
nature
reserves
(NR)
planning
has
significant
impacts
on
the
environment
and
human
wellbeing.
However,
effects
of
uncertain
future
socio-environmental
dynamics
ES
conservation
gaps
in
existing
NR
are
unclear.
The
present
study
aims
to
integrate
multiple
quantify
with
NR.
We
first
presented
a
methodological
scheme
assess
under
Shared
Socioeconomic
Pathway
Representative
Concentration
(SSP-RCP)
scenarios
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
(YREB)
China
during
from
2015
2100.
then
employed
representativeness–vulnerability
framework
identify
priority
areas
within
YREB.
Except
for
SSP1-1.9
SSP4-3.4,
all
projected
an
increase
service
value
(ESV).
SSP3-7.0
SSP4-3.4
were
expected
induce
largest
ESV
changes,
increases
6.35%
decreases
6.08%,
respectively,
2015–2100.
By
integrating
changes
planning,
we
identified
at
different
time
points
Through
overlay
analysis,
derived
bottom-line
across
timeframes.
mainly
distributed
eastern
Sichuan,
western
Guizhou,
Hubei,
southern
Jiangsu,
covering
8.62%
Notably,
only
4.81%
YREB
overlap
areas.
Our
analyses
reveal
between
potential
when
considering
ES.
emphasize
need
define
based
various
address
uncertainties
complexities.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
Abstract
Forest
rewilding
is
expected
to
help
support
nature
restoration
and
mitigate
climate
change
by
promoting
soil
carbon
(C)
stocks.
Increases
in
biodiversity
after
decades
of
may
affect
forest
C
stocks;
however,
the
relative
contribution
subordinate
dominant
tree
species
diversity
stocks
remains
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
conducted
a
standardized
field
survey
investigate
how
(i.e.
rarer)
more
common)
(determined
based
on
basal
area)
correlate
with
multiple
aspects
total
stock,
dissolved
organic
C,
microbial
residue
respiration)
31
years
establishment
plantation
subtropical
ecosystem.
We
found
that
both
were
positively
correlated
respiration.
Meanwhile,
functional
traits
(e.g.
proportion
N‐fixing
taxa)
among
bacterial
C.
Strikingly,
explained
larger
portion
variation
stock
compared
species.
Structural
equation
model
(SEM)
further
suggested
plant
influenced
via
its
influence
traits.
Synthesis
applications
.
Our
work
provides
new
insights
crucial
role
supporting
decades‐long
forest.
Therefore,
preservation
rarer
fundamental
develop
sustainable
management
strategies,
for
policymakers
promote
mitigating
ecosystem
services.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(3), С. 489 - 489
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
The
degradation
of
ecosystem
services
(ES)
poses
a
significant
obstacle
to
regional
sustainable
development.
Land-use
change
is
widely
recognized
as
pivotal
factor
driving
the
spatio-temporal
dynamics
ES
supply
and
demand.
However,
future
impact
land-use
changes
on
supply–demand
risks
remains
largely
unknown.
To
fill
this
knowledge
gap,
we
conducted
study
in
Gansu
section
Yellow
River
Basin.
By
integrating
Cellular
Automata
(CA)
an
enhanced
Markov
model
within
GeoSOS-FLUS
framework,
dynamically
simulated
under
three
scenarios—the
Normal
Development
Scenario
(NDS),
Ecological
Protection
(EPS),
Rapid
Socio-economic
(RDS)—spanning
from
2020
2050.
Furthermore,
employed
InVEST
analyze
pattern
supply,
demand,
supply-to-demand
ratios,
for
water
provision,
carbon
storage,
soil
conservation
all
scenarios.
Firstly,
scenarios
project
increase
built-up
land,
primarily
unused
shrubland,
grassland,
cropland.
Forest
land
bodies
remain
stable.
Secondly,
provision
increases,
but
demand
grows
faster,
leading
imbalances,
with
high-risk
areas
north,
central,
east.
Soil
shows
balanced
north.
Carbon
storage
stable,
central
east
regions.
Thirdly,
scenarios,
particularly
scenario.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 852 - 852
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Ecosystem
services
(ESs)
are
essential
for
balancing
environmental
sustainability
and
socio-economic
development.
However,
the
of
ESs
their
relationships
increasingly
threatened
by
global
climate
change
intensifying
human
activities,
particularly
in
ecologically
sensitive
agriculturally-intensive
regions.
The
Songnen
Plain,
a
crucial
agricultural
region
Northeast
China,
faces
considerable
challenges
sustaining
its
due
to
overexploitation
land,
degradation,
variability.
This
study
assessed
five
key
Plain
from
2000
2020
across
multiple
scales:
habitat
quality
(HQ),
soil
conservation
(SC),
water
yield
(WY),
food
production
(FP),
windbreaking
sand
fixing
(WS).
We
evaluated
trade-offs
synergies
between
these
ESs,
as
well
driving
factors
main
ES
trade-offs.
Our
findings
indicate
that
provisioning
(WY
FP)
regulating
(SC
WS)
improved
over
time,
with
FP
exhibiting
most
significant
increase
at
203.90%,
while
supporting
(HQ)
declined
32.61%.
primary
ecosystem
service
multifunctionality
areas
were
those
provided
FP,
SC,
WY,
accounting
58%
total.
varied
spatial
scales,
stronger
being
observed
pixel
scale
more
pronounced
county
scale.
Climate
factors,
precipitation
temperature,
played
role
shaping
than
anthropogenic
factors.
provides
valuable
insights
into
restoration
sustainable
management
temperate
regions,
implications
protection
northeastern
black
safeguarding
national
security.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(3)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Resilience
is
a
key
feature
of
ecosystem
dynamics
reflecting
system's
ability
to
resist
and
recover
from
environmental
perturbations.
Slowing
down
in
the
rate
recovery
has
been
used
as
an
early‐warning
signal
for
abrupt
transitions.
Recent
advances
Earth
observation
(EO)
vegetation
data
provide
capability
capture
broad‐scale
resilience
patterns
identify
regions
experiencing
loss.
However,
proliferation
methods
evaluating
using
EO
introduced
significant
uncertainty,
leading
contradictory
estimates
across
approximately
73%
Earth's
land
surface.
To
reconcile
these
perspectives,
we
review
range
associated
metrics
that
aspects
data.
Using
principal
component
analysis,
empirically
test
relationships
between
most
widely
explore
emergent
within
among
world's
biomes.
Our
analysis
reveals
10
aggregate
into
four
core
components
dynamics,
highlighting
multidimensional
nature
resilience.
We
also
find
ecosystems
with
slower
are
more
resistant
drought
extremes.
Furthermore,
vary
biomes
types.
These
results
illustrate
inherent
differences
natural
systems
highlight
need
careful
consideration
when
findings
valuable
insights
identifying
global
patterns,
which
critically
needed
inform
policy
decisions
guide
conservation
efforts
globally.
PLoS Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(3), С. e3003093 - e3003093
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
Soil
organisms
represent
the
most
abundant
and
diverse
on
planet
support
almost
every
ecosystem
function
we
know,
thus
impact
our
daily
lives.
Some
of
these
impacts
have
been
well-documented,
such
as
role
soil
in
regulating
fertility
carbon
sequestration;
processes
that
direct
implications
for
essential
services
including
food
security
climate
change
mitigation.
Moreover,
biodiversity
also
plays
a
critical
supporting
other
aspects
from
One
Health—the
combined
health
humans,
animals,
environment—to
conservation
historic
structures
monuments.
Unfortunately,
is
highly
vulnerable
to
growing
number
stressors
associated
with
global
environmental
change.
Understanding
how
when
supports
functions,
it
will
adapt
changing
conditions,
crucial
conserving
soils
maintaining
future
generations.
In
this
Essay,
discuss
fundamental
importance
multiple
Health,
further
highlight
knowledge
gaps
need
be
addressed
conserve
next
Forests,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(4), С. 603 - 603
Опубликована: Март 29, 2025
As
an
important
component
of
the
global
carbon
cycle,
variation
patterns
and
driving
mechanisms
productivity
sink
capacity
subtropical
forest
ecosystems
urgently
need
in-depth
research.
In
this
study,
taking
ecosystem
in
Ganjiang
River
Basin
as
research
object,
Biome-BGC
model
was
used
to
simulate
at
different
time
scales
(annual,
seasonal,
monthly)
from
1970
2021,
its
spatio-temporal
distribution
characteristics
responses
climate
change
were
analyzed.
The
results
showed
that
interannual
net
primary
(NPP)
evergreen
broad-leaved
forests
771.4
g
C
m−2
year−1,
coniferous
631.6
deciduous
610.5
shrub
262.8
year−1.
Evergreen
have
greater
potential
under
background
change.
generally
upward
trend,
but
there
obvious
differences
spatial
distribution,
characterized
by
being
higher
surrounding
mountainous
areas
lower
central
northern
plains.
methodological
framework
proposed
study
is
beneficial
for
evaluation
analysis
balance
provides
a
scientific
reference
simulation
application
regional
scale.
